Yao (surname)
Yao (Chinese: 姚; pinyin: Yáo), also romanized as Yiu in Cantonese, is one of the most ancient Chinese surnames, the "Eight Great Xings of High Antiquity". It is also unique that, along with Jiang 姜 it is still in common use in the modern day. It is listed 101st in the Hundred Family Surnames, and as the 51st most common surname in Mainland China.[2]
![]() Yao surname in regular script  | |
| Pronunciation | Yáo (Pinyin) Iâu (Pe̍h-ōe-jī)  | 
|---|---|
| Language(s) | Chinese | 
| Origin | |
| Language(s) | Old Chinese | 
| Word/name | Henan Fan County or Shandong[1] | 
| Other names | |
| Variant form(s) | Yao (Mandarin) Yiu (Cantonese) Lao, Lau, Yeo (Hokkien) Diêu, Dao (Vietnamese) Yo (Korean) Yō (Japanese)  | 
Alternate spellings
    
    
Prominent people
    
- Yao
- Yao Chonghua, the name of Emperor Shun of pre-dynastic China, one of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors.
 - Yao Chang, founding emperor of the Later Qin Dynasty.
 - Andrew Chi-Chih Yao, a Chinese computer scientist and A.M. Turing Award laureate.
 - Jianping Yao, Canadian engineer.
 - Yao Ming, a retired Chinese professional basketball player.
 - Yao Wenyuan, member of the Gang of Four.
 - MC HotDog (born name as Yao Chung-jen), a Taiwanese rap artist known for his use of explicit lyrics in his songs.
 - Yao Beina, a famous Chinese singer.
 - Yao Chen, a famous Chinese actress.
 - Yao Jen-to, Vice Chairperson and Secretary-General of Straits Exchange Foundation of the Republic of China
 - Yao Leeh-ter, Political Deputy Minister of Education of the Republic of China (2017–2019)
 - Yao Mingming, Former member of K-pop group BLK and C-pop Group UNINE
 
 - Yiu
- Claire Yiu, a Hong Kong actress.
 - Edward Yiu, a Hong Kong scholar and politician.
 - Raymond Yiu, a Hong Kong composer.
 - Yiu Cheuk Yin, a Hong Kong footballer.
 - Yiu Ho Ming, a Hong Kong footballer.
 - Yiu Si-wing, a Hong Kong lawmaker.
 
 - Yeow
- Yeow Chai Tiam, Malaysian politician.
 
 
References
    
- Southern Song《通志·氏族略》records:「姚姓,虞之姓也,虞帝生於姚墟,故因生以為姓」
 - (in Chinese) 公安部统计分析显示:王姓成为我国第一大姓
 
Learning of the Chinese culture- the Yao dynasty
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