35th Chess Olympiad
The 35th Chess Olympiad, organized by the Fédération Internationale des Échecs and comprising an open[1] and women's tournament, took place between October 25 and November 11, 2002, in Bled, Slovenia. There were 135 teams in the open event and 90 in the women's event.

Both tournament sections were officiated by international arbiter Geurt Gijssen (Netherlands). Teams were paired across the 14 rounds of competition according to the Swiss system. The open division was played over four boards per round, whilst the women's was played over three. In the event of a draw, the tie-break was decided by 1. The Buchholz system; and 2. Match points.
The time control for each game permitted each player 90 minutes for all their moves, with an additional 30 seconds increment for each player after each move, beginning with the first.
In addition to the overall medal winners, the teams were divided into seeding groups, with the top finishers in each group receiving special prizes.
Open event
    

The open division was contested by 135 teams representing 130 nations. Slovenia, as hosts, fielded three teams, whilst the International Braille Chess Association (IBCA), the International Physically Disabled Chess Association (IPCA), and the International Committee of Silent Chess (ICSC) each provided one squad. Sudan were signed up but never arrived.
Both reigning world champions, Vladimir Kramnik (classical) and Viswanathan Anand (FIDE), were absent from the tournament. Meanwhile, the Russian team with two ex-champions, Kasparov and Khalifman, won their sixth consecutive title. Hungary and Armenia took silver and bronze, respectively.
- Open event - # - Country - Players - Average 
 rating- Points - Buchholz - 1  Russia Russia- Kasparov, Grischuk, Khalifman, Morozevich, Svidler, Rublevsky - 2734 - 38½ - 2  Hungary Hungary- Lékó, Polgár, Almási, Gyimesi, Ruck, Ács - 2674 - 37½ - 3  Armenia Armenia- Akopian, Lputian, Asrian, Sargissian, Minasian, Anastasian - 2620 - 35 - 4 .svg.png.webp) Georgia Georgia- Azmaiparashvili, Sturua, Mchedlishvili, Jobava, Izoria, Gagunashvili - 2590 - 34 - 5  China China- Ye Jiangchuan, Xu Jun, Zhang Zhong, Bu Xiangzhi, Ni Hua, Zhang Pengxiang - 2633 - 33½ - 456.5 - 6  Netherlands Netherlands- Van Wely, Sokolov, Tiviakov, Van den Doel, Nijboer, Ernst - 2648 - 33½ - 454.5 - 7  England England- Adams, Short, Speelman, McShane, Conquest, Emms - 2640 - 33½ - 450.5 - 8  Slovakia Slovakia- Movsesian, Ftáčnik, Timoščenko, Markoš, Maník, Plachetka - 2561 - 33 - 445.0 - 9  Israel Israel- Gelfand, Smirin, Sutovsky, Psakhis, Avrukh, Huzman - 2660 - 33 - 439.5 - 10 .svg.png.webp) FR Yugoslavia FR Yugoslavia- Ljubojević, Damljanović, Ivanišević, Kovačević, Ilinčić, Pikula - 2548 - 33 - 436.0 
- # - Country - Average 
 rating- Points - Buchholz - MP - 11  North Macedonia North Macedonia- 2543 - 33 - 430.5 - 12  Switzerland Switzerland- 2561 - 33 - 427.5 - 13  Poland Poland- 2600 - 32½ - 451.0 - 14  Ukraine Ukraine- 2665 - 32½ - 459.5 - 15  Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina- 2576 - 32½ - 447.5 - 16  Germany Germany- 2626 - 32½ - 446.5 - 17 .svg.png.webp) Belarus Belarus- 2570 - 32½ - 442.0 - 18  Czech Republic Czech Republic- 2578 - 32½ - 438.5 - 19  Spain Spain- 2567 - 32½ - 433.5 - 20  Uzbekistan Uzbekistan- 2566 - 32½ - 431.0 - 21 .svg.png.webp) Lithuania Lithuania- 2548 - 32 - 435.0 - 22  Iceland Iceland- 2498 - 32 - 422.0 - 23  Croatia Croatia- 2558 - 31½ - 445.0 - 24  France France- 2610 - 31½ - 441.5 - 25  Greece Greece- 2540 - 31½ - 433.5 - 26  Denmark Denmark- 2554 - 31½ - 425.5 - 27  Bulgaria Bulgaria- 2545 - 31½ - 421.5 - 28  Romania Romania- 2590 - 31 - 448.5 - 29  India India- 2561 - 31 - 441.0 - 30  Azerbaijan Azerbaijan- 2575 - 31 - 436.0 - 31  Moldova Moldova- 2543 - 31 - 431.0 - 32  Sweden Sweden- 2583 - 31 - 430.0 - 33 .svg.png.webp) Canada Canada- 2492 - 31 - 423.5 - 34  Bangladesh Bangladesh- 2453 - 31 - 414.5 - 35  Brazil Brazil- 2561 - 31 - 411.0 - 36  Ireland Ireland- 2458 - 31 - 408.0 - 37  Cuba Cuba- 2576 - 30½ - 433.0 - 38  Italy Italy- 2470 - 30½ - 426.0 - 17 - 39  Philippines Philippines- 2502 - 30½ - 426.0 - 14 - 40  Slovenia Slovenia- 2591 - 30½ - 425.0 - 41  United States United States- 2620 - 30½ - 422.0 - 42  Latvia Latvia- 2540 - 30½ - 416.5 - 43  Estonia Estonia- 2530 - 30½ - 414.5 - 44 .svg.png.webp) Belgium Belgium- 2425 - 30½ - 414.0 - 45  Finland Finland- 2442 - 30½ - 411.0 - 46  Kazakhstan Kazakhstan- 2516 - 30 - 428.5 - 47  Vietnam Vietnam- 2513 - 30 - 415.0 - 48  Norway Norway- 2511 - 30 - 412.5 - 49  Scotland Scotland- 2491 - 30 - 412.0 - 50  Indonesia Indonesia- 2425 - 30 - 409.5 - 51  Mexico Mexico- 2420 - 30 - 399.5 - 52  Colombia Colombia- 2452 - 29½ - 408.5 - 53 .svg.png.webp) Australia Australia- 2482 - 29½ - 407.0 - 54  Egypt Egypt- 2403 - 29½ - 402.0 - 55  Qatar Qatar- 2367 - 29½ - 399.0 - 56 .svg.png.webp) Iraq Iraq- 2310 - 29½ - 394.5 - 57  Portugal Portugal- 2459 - 29½ - 389.5 - 58  Tajikistan Tajikistan- 2421 - 29½ - 337.0 - 59  Peru Peru- 2430 - 29 - 406.5 - 60  Chile Chile- 2419 - 29 - 394.0 - 14 - 61  Iran Iran- 2429 - 29 - 394.0 - 11 - 62  Slovenia "B" Slovenia "B"- 2351 - 29 - 390.0 - 63  Argentina Argentina- 2534 - 28½ - 421.5 - 64  Austria Austria- 2391 - 28½ - 411.5 - 65 .svg.png.webp) Venezuela Venezuela- 2373 - 28½ - 401.0 - 66 .svg.png.webp) Paraguay Paraguay- 2405 - 28½ - 397.0 - 67  Ecuador Ecuador- 2386 - 28½ - 396.0 - 68  Luxembourg Luxembourg- 2273 - 28½ - 394.5 - 69  Turkmenistan Turkmenistan- 2402 - 28 - 418.5 - 70  Costa Rica Costa Rica- 2380 - 28 - 394.0 - 71  Andorra Andorra- 2339 - 28 - 390.5 - 72  Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan- 2404 - 28 - 387.5 - 73  Albania Albania- 2411 - 28 - 384.0 - 74  Lebanon Lebanon- 2282 - 28 - 383.0 - 75  Malaysia Malaysia- 2224 - 27½ - 390.0 - 15 - 76  Turkey Turkey- 2348 - 27½ - 390.0 - 13 - 77 .svg.png.webp) Bolivia Bolivia- 2325 - 27½ - 389.5 - 78 .svg.png.webp) Cyprus Cyprus- 2304 - 27½ - 383.0 - 79  Singapore Singapore- 2399 - 27½ - 373.5 - 80  Slovenia "C" Slovenia "C"- 2416 - 27 - 399.5 - 81  Wales Wales- 2280 - 27 - 393.0 - 82  Zambia Zambia- 2303 - 27 - 390.5 - 83  Dominican Republic Dominican Republic- 2336 - 27 - 385.0 - 84  Mongolia Mongolia- 2372 - 27 - 381.0 - 85  Uruguay Uruguay- 2309 - 27 - 380.5 - 86 - ICSC - 2371 - 27 - 376.5 - 87 - IBCA - 2296 - 27 - 368.0 - 88  New Zealand New Zealand- 2335 - 27 - 366.5 - 89  Angola Angola- 2247 - 26½ - 387.0 - 90  Thailand Thailand- 2227 - 26½ - 372.0 - 91 .svg.png.webp) Ethiopia Ethiopia- 2067 - 26½ - 350.0 - 92  United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates- 2289 - 26 - 386.0 - 93  Faroe Islands Faroe Islands- 2304 - 26 - 383.0 - 94  Algeria Algeria- 2290 - 26 - 382.0 - 95 - IPCA - 2336 - 26 - 381.5 - 96  Yemen Yemen- 2148 - 26 - 357.0 - 97  Nigeria Nigeria- 2125 - 26 - 326.5 - 98  Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago- 2210 - 25½ - 361.0 - 99  Liechtenstein Liechtenstein- 2065 - 25½ - 350.0 - 100  Tunisia Tunisia- 2323 - 25 - 382.0 - 101  Sri Lanka Sri Lanka- 2213 - 25 - 368.5 - 102  Zimbabwe Zimbabwe- 2049 - 25 - 367.5 - 103  South Africa South Africa- 2303 - 25 - 366.0 - 104  Barbados Barbados- 2227 - 25 - 357.0 - 105 .svg.png.webp) Libya Libya- 2054 - 25 - 347.5 - 106  Malta Malta- 2184 - 25 - 345.0 - 107  Bahrain Bahrain- 2122 - 25 - 344.0 - 108  Monaco Monaco- 2220 - 24½ - 364.0 - 109  Japan Japan- 2037 - 24½ - 351.5 - 110 .svg.png.webp) Netherlands Antilles Netherlands Antilles- 2089 - 24½ - 326.5 - 111  Botswana Botswana- 2146 - 24 - 368.0 - 112 .svg.png.webp) Mauritania Mauritania- 2034 - 24 - 346.5 - 113  Suriname Suriname- 2203 - 24 - 345.5 - 114  Jamaica Jamaica- 2230 - 23½ - 361.5 - 115  Uganda Uganda- 2069 - 23½ - 360.5 - 116  Palestine Palestine- 2136 - 23½ - 351.5 - 117  Jersey Jersey- 2086 - 23½ - 332.5 - 118  Nicaragua Nicaragua- 2225 - 23 - 354.5 - 119  Honduras Honduras- 2014 - 23 - 347.5 - 120  Namibia Namibia- 2059 - 23 - 340.5 - 13 - 121  Hong Kong Hong Kong- 2043 - 23 - 340.5 - 11 - 122  Panama Panama- 2017 - 23 - 317.0 - 123  Kenya Kenya- 2054 - 23 - 300.0 - 124 .svg.png.webp) Afghanistan Afghanistan- 2000 - 23 - 278.0 - 125  Brunei Brunei- 2000 - 22½ - 327.5 - 126  Aruba Aruba- 2000 - 22½ - 323.5 - 127 .svg.png.webp) San Marino San Marino- 2024 - 22½ - 275.5 - 128  British Virgin Islands British Virgin Islands- 2005 - 22 - 129  Somalia Somalia- 2000 - 21½ - 302.0 - 130  Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea- 2044 - 21½ - 287.5 - 131  Macau Macau- 2179 - 21½ - 282.5 - 133  Bermuda Bermuda- 2007 - 17½ - 133  Guernsey Guernsey- 2048 - 17 - 134  Rwanda Rwanda- 2000 - 15½ - 135  United States Virgin Islands United States Virgin Islands- 2000 - 11½ 
Individual medals
    
- Performance rating:  Garry Kasparov 2933 Garry Kasparov 2933
- Board 1:  Robert Gwaze 9 / 9 = 100.0% Robert Gwaze 9 / 9 = 100.0%
- Board 2:  Jean-Philippe Gentilleau 7 / 9 = 77.8% Jean-Philippe Gentilleau 7 / 9 = 77.8%
- Board 3:  Cerdas Barus 8½ / 10 = 85.0% Cerdas Barus 8½ / 10 = 85.0%
- Board 4:  Maher Ayyad 8 / 10 = 80.0% Maher Ayyad 8 / 10 = 80.0%
- 1st reserve:  Jassim Saleh 6½ / 7 = 92.9% Jassim Saleh 6½ / 7 = 92.9%
- 2nd reserve:  Sam Collins 7½ / 8 = 93.8% Sam Collins 7½ / 8 = 93.8%
Gwaze is one of two players to have recorded the "highest" perfect score at an Olympiad with 9 points in 9 games (the other was Alexander Alekhine in 1930).
Women's event
    

The women's division was contested by 90 teams representing 85 nations. Slovenia, as hosts, fielded three teams, whilst the International Braille Chess Association (IBCA), the International Physically Disabled Chess Association (IPCA), and the International Committee of Silent Chess (ICSC) each provided one squad. Afghanistan and Tunisia were signed up but never arrived.
China were only narrow favourites on rating this time but still won their third consecutive title, led by reigning world champion Zhu Chen and future champion Xu Yuhua. Russia and Poland took the silver and bronze medals, respectively.
- # - Country - Players - Average 
 rating- Points - Buchholz - 1  China China- Zhu Chen, Xu Yuhua, Wang Pin, Zhao Xue - 2485 - 29½ - 2  Russia Russia- Kovalevskaya, Matveeva, Kosteniuk, T. Kosintseva - 2462 - 29 - 3  Poland Poland- Radziewicz, Dworakowska, Soćko, Kądziołka - 2388 - 28 - 4 .svg.png.webp) Georgia Georgia- Chiburdanidze, Ioseliani, Khurtsidze, Arakhamia-Grant - 2481 - 27½ - 5  Hungary Hungary- Vajda, Dembo, Lakos, Gara - 2363 - 25½ - 343.0 - 6  Ukraine Ukraine- Zhukova, Vasilevich, Zatonskih, Gaponenko - 2424 - 25½ - 334.5 - 7 .svg.png.webp) FR Yugoslavia FR Yugoslavia- Bojković, Prudnikova, Chelushkina, Benderać - 2403 - 25½ - 334.0 - 8  Azerbaijan Azerbaijan- Velikhanli, Shukurova, Z. Mamedyarova, T. Mamedyarova - 2269 - 25½ - 317.0 - 9  United States United States- Krush, Baginskaite, Shahade, Donaldson-Akhmilovskaya - 2381 - 25 - 349.0 - 10  Czech Republic Czech Republic- Jacková, Krupková, Sikorová, Ptáčníková - 2316 - 25 - 341.0 
- # - Country - Average 
 rating- Points - Buchholz - MP - 11  Bulgaria Bulgaria- 2412 - 24½ - 348.5 - 12  Vietnam Vietnam- 2357 - 24½ - 346.5 - 13  Israel Israel- 2283 - 24½ - 309.5 - 14  Romania Romania- 2404 - 24 - 347.5 - 15  Armenia Armenia- 2345 - 24 - 335.0 - 16  Germany Germany- 2382 - 24 - 334.0 - 17  Slovakia Slovakia- 2310 - 24 - 332.5 - 18  England England- 2364 - 24 - 318.5 - 19  India India- 2325 - 23½ - 338.5 - 20  Netherlands Netherlands- 2353 - 23½ - 317.5 - 21  Iran Iran- 2176 - 23½ - 307.0 - 22  Turkmenistan Turkmenistan- 2214 - 23½ - 297.5 - 23  Greece Greece- 2302 - 23 - 335.0 - 24  France France- 2396 - 23 - 328.5 - 25  Croatia Croatia- 2233 - 23 - 322.0 - 26  Argentina Argentina- 2218 - 23 - 309.0 - 27  Spain Spain- 2273 - 23 - 302.0 - 28  Sweden Sweden- 2172 - 23 - 301.0 - 29  Kazakhstan Kazakhstan- 2239 - 22½ - 328.0 - 30  Cuba Cuba- 2304 - 22½ - 313.5 - 31 .svg.png.webp) Belarus Belarus- 2264 - 22½ - 312.0 - 32  Moldova Moldova- 2344 - 22½ - 311.0 - 15 - 33  Mongolia Mongolia- 2248 - 22½ - 311.0 - 14 - 34 .svg.png.webp) Lithuania Lithuania- 2202 - 22½ - 309.5 - 35 .svg.png.webp) Australia Australia- 2191 - 22½ - 301.5 - 36  Uzbekistan Uzbekistan- 2213 - 22 - 310.5 - 37  Switzerland Switzerland- 2195 - 22 - 301.0 - 38  Slovenia Slovenia- 2245 - 22 - 296.5 - 39  Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina- 2147 - 21½ - 310.5 - 40  Ecuador Ecuador- 2270 - 21½ - 298.5 - 41  Bangladesh Bangladesh- 2100 - 21½ - 291.5 - 42  Finland Finland- 2171 - 21 - 304.0 - 43  Estonia Estonia- 2207 - 21 - 303.5 - 44  Norway Norway- 2098 - 21 - 296.0 - 45  Slovenia "C" Slovenia "C"- 2122 - 21 - 297.0 - 46  Colombia Colombia- 2032 - 21 - 293.5 - 47  Mexico Mexico- 2091 - 21 - 290.0 - 48  Singapore Singapore- 2052 - 21 - 286.5 - 49  Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan- 2108 - 21 - 285.5 - 16 - 50  Austria Austria- 2112 - 21 - 285.5 - 14 - 51  Turkey Turkey- 2080 - 21 - 283.0 - 52  Denmark Denmark- 2155 - 20½ - 305.0 - 53 .svg.png.webp) Venezuela Venezuela- 2185 - 20½ - 289.5 - 14 - 54  Slovenia "B" Slovenia "B"- 2169 - 20½ - 289.5 - 13 - 55  Scotland Scotland- 2079 - 20½ - 287.5 - 56  Brazil Brazil- 2092 - 20½ - 282.5 - 57  Peru Peru- 1986 - 20 - 301.5 - 58 .svg.png.webp) Canada Canada- 2132 - 20 - 300.5 - 59  North Macedonia North Macedonia- 2127 - 20 - 293.0 - 60 - IBCA - 2046 - 20 - 291.0 - 61  Wales Wales- 2023 - 20 - 280.5 - 62  Malaysia Malaysia- 1995 - 20 - 276.5 - 63  Albania Albania- 1800 - 20 - 272.0 - 64  Philippines Philippines- 2174 - 19½ - 293.5 - 65  Sri Lanka Sri Lanka- 1800 - 19½ - 271.5 - 66  Iceland Iceland- 2016 - 19 - 282.5 - 67  Algeria Algeria- 1981 - 19 - 277.0 - 68  Barbados Barbados- 1873 - 19 - 234.0 - 69  South Africa South Africa- 1800 - 18½ - 285.0 - 70 .svg.png.webp) Iraq Iraq- 1903 - 18½ - 263.0 - 71  Italy Italy- 2055 - 18 - 271.5 - 72  Dominican Republic Dominican Republic- 1932 - 18 - 270.0 - 73 - IPCA - 2165 - 18 - 267.0 - 74  Costa Rica Costa Rica- 1800 - 18 - 260.5 - 75  Lebanon Lebanon- 1901 - 18 - 253.5 - 76  Ireland Ireland- 2047 - 18 - 246.5 - 77  Puerto Rico Puerto Rico- 1800 - 18 - 242.5 - 78  Jamaica Jamaica- 1800 - 18 - 240.0 - 79  Luxembourg Luxembourg- 1899 - 17½ - 269.0 - 80 - ICSC - 1800 - 17½ - 258.5 - 81  Brunei Brunei- 1800 - 17½ - 242.0 - 82  Chile Chile- 2019 - 17 - 249.5 - 83  Zimbabwe Zimbabwe- 1800 - 17 - 225.5 - 84  Nigeria Nigeria- 1881 - 16½ - 85  Botswana Botswana- 1963 - 15½ - 86  New Zealand New Zealand- 1873 - 15 - 87  Japan Japan- 1956 - 14 - 233.0 - 88  Angola Angola- 1800 - 14 - 231.5 - 89  Zambia Zambia- 1800 - 13 - 90  Yemen Yemen- 1800 - 8 
Individual medals
    
- Performance rating:  Zhao Xue 2707 Zhao Xue 2707
- Board 1:  Hoàng Thanh Trang 8½ / 11 = 77.3% Hoàng Thanh Trang 8½ / 11 = 77.3%
- Board 2: .svg.png.webp) Svetlana Prudnikova and Svetlana Prudnikova and Leili Pärnpuu 9½ / 13 = 73.1% Leili Pärnpuu 9½ / 13 = 73.1%
- Board 3:  Monika Soćko 10½ / 13 = 80.8% Monika Soćko 10½ / 13 = 80.8%
- Reserve:  Zhao Xue and Zhao Xue and Tatiana Kosintseva 11 / 12 = 91.7% Tatiana Kosintseva 11 / 12 = 91.7%
Overall title
    
The Nona Gaprindashvili Trophy is awarded to the nation that has the best average rank in the open and women's divisions. Where two or more teams are tied, they are ordered by best single finish in either division and then by total number of points scored.
The trophy, named after the former women's world champion (1961–78), was created by FIDE in 1997.
| # | Team | Open division | Women's division | Average | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Russia | 1 | 2 | 1½ | 
| 2 |  China | 5 | 1 | 3 | 
| 3 |  Hungary | 2 | 5 | 3½ | 
Further reading
    
- Wilkinson, Ian (2004). Magnificence In Bled - The 35th. Chess Olympiad. Lmh Publishers. ISBN 976-8184-92-2.
Notes
    
- Although commonly referred to as the men's division, this section is open to both male and female players.
External links
    
|  | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chess Olympiad 2002. | 
- 35th Chess Olympiad: Bled 2002 OlimpBase
- 35th Chess Olympiad Bled 2002 at Chess Federation of Slovenia
- https://web.archive.org/web/20100416085711/http://www.thechessdrum.net/Olympiad2002/