2nd Legislative Assembly of Singapore
The 2nd Legislative Assembly of Singapore was a meeting of the Legislative Assembly of Singapore from 1 July 1959 until 3 September 1963.
| 2nd Legislative Assembly of Singapore | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Overview | |||||||||
| Legislative body | Legislative Assembly of Singapore | ||||||||
| Meeting place | Old Parliament House | ||||||||
| Term | 1 July 1959 – 3 September 1963 | ||||||||
| Legislative Assembly of Singapore | |||||||||
| Members | 51 | ||||||||
| Speaker | Sir George Oehlers | ||||||||
| Prime Minister | Lee Kuan Yew | ||||||||
| Leader of the Opposition | Lim Yew Hock | ||||||||
| Party control | People's Action Party | ||||||||
| Sessions | |||||||||
| |||||||||
Composition
| Political party | Members | |
|---|---|---|
| At start | At dissolution | |
| 43 | 25 | |
| 0 | 14 | |
| 4 | 4 | |
| 3 | 3 | |
| 0 | 2 | |
| Independent | 1 | 2 |
| Vacant seats | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 51 | 51 |
| Government majority | 17 | -1 |
Members
This is the list of members of the 2nd Legislative Assembly of Singapore elected in the 1959 general election.
Changes in members
By-elections
| # | Constituency | Date of by-election | New member | Old member | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Political party | Name | Political party | Name | Date seat vacated | Cause of vacation | |||
| 1 | Hong Lim | 29 April 1961 | Independent | Ong Eng Guan | Independent | Ong Eng Guan | 29 December 1960 | Resignation |
| 2 | Anson | 15 July 1961 | David Saul Marshall | Baharudin bin Mohamed Ariff | 20 April 1961 | Death[2] | ||
Vacated seats
| # | Constituency | Political party | Member | Date seat vacated | Cause of vacation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sembawang | Ahmad bin Ibrahim | 21 August 1962 | Death[3] |
Defections, suspensions and removal of whip
| # | Constituency | Member | Date | Former political party | New political party | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hong Lim | Ong Eng Guan | 27 July 1960 | Independent | Expelled for challenging PAP leadership.[4] | |
| 18 June 1961 | Independent | Formed new political party.[5] | ||||
| 2 | Aljunied | Suppiah Visva Lingam | 27 July 1960 | Independent | Expelled for challenging PAP leadership.[4] | |
| 18 June 1961 | Independent | Formed new political party. | ||||
| 4 August 1962 | Independent | Resigned due to disagreement with UPP.[6] | ||||
| 16 August 1962 | Independent | Reinstated.[7] | ||||
| 3 | Punggol | Ng Teng Kian | 27 July 1960 | Independent | Expelled for challenging PAP leadership.[4] | |
| 18 June 1961 | Independent | Formed new political party.[5] | ||||
| 4 | Queenstown | Lee Siew Choh | 27 July 1961 | Independent | Expelled for challenging PAP leadership.[8][9] | |
| 29 July 1961 | Independent | Formed new political party.[10] | ||||
| 5 | Changi | Teo Hock Guan | 27 July 1961 | Independent | Expelled for challenging PAP leadership.[8][9] | |
| 29 July 1961 | Independent | Formed new political party.[11][10] | ||||
| 6 | Chua Chu Kang | Ong Chang Sam | 27 July 1961 | Independent | Expelled for challenging PAP leadership.[8][9] | |
| 29 July 1961 | Independent | Formed new political party.[11][10] | ||||
| 7 | Havelock | Low Por Tuck | 27 July 1961 | Independent | Expelled for challenging PAP leadership.[8][9] | |
| 29 July 1961 | Independent | Formed new political party.[11][10] | ||||
| 8 | Jalan Kayu | Tan Cheng Tong | 27 July 1961 | Independent | Expelled for challenging PAP leadership.[8][9] | |
| 29 July 1961 | Independent | Formed new political party.[11][10] | ||||
| 9 | Moulmein | Lin You Eng | 27 July 1961 | Independent | Expelled for challenging PAP leadership.[8][9] | |
| 29 July 1961 | Independent | Formed new political party.[11][10] | ||||
| 10 | Nee Soon | Sheng Nam Chin | 27 July 1961 | Independent | Expelled for challenging PAP leadership.[8][9] | |
| 29 July 1961 | Independent | Formed new political party.[11][10] | ||||
| 11 | Pasir Panjang | Tee Kim Leng | 27 July 1961 | Independent | Expelled for challenging PAP leadership.[8][9] | |
| 29 July 1961 | Independent | Formed new political party.[11][10] | ||||
| 12 | Serangoon Gardens | Leong Keng Seng | 27 July 1961 | Independent | Expelled for challenging PAP leadership.[8][9] | |
| 29 July 1961 | Independent | Formed new political party.[11][10] | ||||
| 13 | Stamford | Fung Yin Ching | 27 July 1961 | Independent | Expelled for challenging PAP leadership.[8][9] | |
| 29 July 1961 | Independent | Formed new political party.[11][10] | ||||
| 14 | Thomson | S.T. Bani | 27 July 1961 | Independent | Expelled for challenging PAP leadership.[8][9] | |
| 29 July 1961 | Independent | Formed new political party.[11][10] | ||||
| 15 | Toa Payoh | Wong Soon Fong | 27 July 1961 | Independent | Expelled for challenging PAP leadership.[8][9] | |
| 29 July 1961 | Independent | Formed new political party.[11][10] | ||||
| 16 | Upper Serangoon | Chan Sun Wing | 27 July 1961 | Independent | Expelled for challenging PAP leadership.[8][9] | |
| 29 July 1961 | Independent | Formed new political party.[11][10] | ||||
| 17 | Bras Basah | Hoe Puay Choo | 3 July 1962 | Independent | Resigned.[12] | |
| 11 August 1962 | Independent | Joined Barisan.[13] | ||||
| 18 | Anson | David Saul Marshall | 18 January 1963 | Independent | Resigned due to disagreement with WP.[14] |
Progression of government majority and party totals
| Date | Event | Govt majority | IND | Vacant | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 July 1959 | Opening of the Legislative Assembly | 17 | 43 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 27 July 1960 | Ong Eng Guan (PAP-Hong Lim) expelled from PAP. | 14 | 40 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Suppiah Visva Lingam (PAP-Aljunied) expelled from PAP. | ||||||||||
| Ng Teng Kian (PAP-Punggol) expelled from PAP. | ||||||||||
| 29 December 1960 | Ong Eng Guan (IND-Hong Lim) resigned. | 14 | 40 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| 20 April 1961 | Baharudin bin Mohamed Ariff (PAP-Anson) died. | 13 | 39 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| 29 April 1961 | Ong Eng Guan (IND) won in Hong Lim by-election. | 13 | 39 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| 18 June 1961 | Ong Eng Guan (IND-Hong Lim) formed UPP. | 13 | 39 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Suppiah Visva Lingam (IND-Aljunied) joined UPP. | ||||||||||
| Ng Teng Kian (IND-Punggol) joined UPP. | ||||||||||
| 15 July 1961 | David Paul Marshall (WP) won in Anson by-election. | 13 | 39 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 27 July 1961 | Lee Siew Choh (PAP-Queenstown) expelled from PAP. | 0 | 26 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 0 |
| Teo Hock Guan (PAP-Changi) expelled from PAP. | ||||||||||
| Ong Chang Sam (PAP-Chua Chu Kang) expelled from PAP. | ||||||||||
| Low Por Tuck (PAP-Havelock) expelled from PAP. | ||||||||||
| Tan Cheng Tong (PAP-Jalan Kayu) expelled from PAP. | ||||||||||
| Lin You Eng (PAP-Moulmein) expelled from PAP. | ||||||||||
| Sheng Nam Chin (PAP-Nee Soon) expelled from PAP. | ||||||||||
| Tee Kim Leng (PAP-Pasir Panjang) expelled from PAP. | ||||||||||
| Leong Keng Seng (PAP-Serangoon Gardens) expelled from PAP. | ||||||||||
| Fung Yin Ching (PAP-Stamford) expelled from PAP. | ||||||||||
| S.T. Bani (PAP-Thomson) expelled from PAP. | ||||||||||
| Wong Soon Fong (PAP-Toa Payoh) expelled from PAP. | ||||||||||
| Chan Sun Wing (PAP-Upper Serangoon) expelled from PAP. | ||||||||||
| 29 July 1961 | Lee Siew Choh (PAP-Queenstown) formed BS. | 0 | 26 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Teo Hock Guan (PAP-Changi) formed BS. | ||||||||||
| Ong Chang Sam (PAP-Chua Chu Kang) formed BS. | ||||||||||
| Low Por Tuck (PAP-Havelock) formed BS. | ||||||||||
| Tan Cheng Tong (PAP-Jalan Kayu) formed BS. | ||||||||||
| Lin You Eng (PAP-Moulmein) formed BS. | ||||||||||
| Sheng Nam Chin (PAP-Nee Soon) formed BS. | ||||||||||
| Tee Kim Leng (PAP-Pasir Panjang) formed BS. | ||||||||||
| Leong Keng Seng (PAP-Serangoon Gardens) formed BS. | ||||||||||
| Fung Yin Ching (PAP-Stamford) formed BS. | ||||||||||
| S.T. Bani (PAP-Thomson) formed BS. | ||||||||||
| Wong Soon Fong (PAP-Toa Payoh) formed BS. | ||||||||||
| Chan Sun Wing (PAP-Upper Serangoon) formed BS. | ||||||||||
| 3 July 1962 | Hoe Puay Choo (PAP-Bras Basah) resigned from PAP. | -1 | 25 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 4 August 1962 | Suppiah Visva Lingam (UPP-Aljunied) resigned from UPP. | -1 | 25 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| 11 August 1962 | Hoe Puay Choo (IND-Bras Basah) joined BS. | -1 | 25 | 14 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 16 August 1962 | Suppiah Visva Lingam (IND-Aljunied) reinstated in PAP. | 0 | 26 | 14 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 21 August 1962 | Ahmad bin Ibrahim (PAP-Sembawang) died. | -1 | 25 | 14 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18 January 1963 | David Saul Marshall (WP-Anson) resigned from WP. | -1 | 25 | 14 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| 3 September 1963 | Dissolution of the Legislative Assembly | -1 | 25 | 14 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Date | Event | Govt majority | IND | Vacant | ||||||
References
- "LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY GENERAL ELECTION 1959". Singapore Elections. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- "BAHARUDDIN—ASSEMBLY SHOWS RESPECT". The Straits Times. 27 April 1961. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- "Ahmad bin Ibrahim". National Library Board. April 2018.
- "Ong: PAP's final act". The Straits Times. 29 July 1960. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- "Eng Guan forms a new party". The Straits Times. 19 June 1961. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- "A Lingam shock for Ong: He quits UPP". The Straits Times. 5 August 1962. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- "Lingam is taken back by PAP". The Straits Times. 17 August 1962. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- Tan, Kevin YL; Thio, Li-ann (2015). Singapore: 50 constitutional moments that defined a nation. Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. ISBN 9789814677851.
- "PAP may expel the dissidents". The Straits Times. 25 July 1961. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- "PAP DISSIDENTS NAME NEW PARTY 'BARISAN SOCIALIS'". The Straits Times. 30 July 1961. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- "PAP 'rebels' to form an opposition party". The Straits Times. 27 July 1961. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- "WE CARRY ON-LEE". The Straits Times. 4 July 1962. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- "MADAM HOE IS NOW A BARISAN MEMBER". The Straits Times. 12 August 1962. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- "Marshall: The extreme left has captured my party". The Straits Times. 19 January 1963. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
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