List of abbots of Monte Cassino
This is a list of abbots of Monte Cassino.
Italian names are given in italics in parentheses for abbots before the third destruction of the abbey.
6th century
    
- Benedict of Nursia (Benedetta da Norcia) : from 525/529
 - Constantine (Costantino) : 547 – 560?
 - Simplicius (Simplicio) : 560? – 576?
 - Vitalis (Vitale) : 576? – 580?
 - Bonitus (Bonito) : 580? – 584
 
Between c. 580 and c. 585, the abbey was pillaged and burned by the Lombards and abandoned by its monks.
8th century
    
- Petronax (Petronace) : 717? – 747
 - Optatus (Optato) : 747? – 760
 - Ermeris (Ermeri) : 760 – 760
 - Gratian (Graziano) : 760 – 764
 - Tomichis (Tomichi) : 764 – 771
 - Poto (Potone) : 771 – 777
 - Theodemar (Teodemaro) : 777/778 – 796
 - Gisulf (Gisolfo or Gisulfo) : 796 – 817
 
9th century
    
- Apollinaris (Apollinare) : 817 – 828
 - Deusdedit (Diodato) : 828 – 834
 - Hilderic (Ilderico) : 834 – 834
 - Autpert (Autperto) : 834 – 837
 - Bassacius (Bassacio) : 837 – 856
 - Bertharius (Bertario) : 856 – 883
 
In 883, the abbey was destroyed by the Arabs and the monks moved to Teano and later Capua.
- Angelar I (Angelario) : 883 – 889
 - Ragembrand (Ragembrando) : 890 – 899
 - Leo (Leone or Leo) : 899 – 914
 
10th century
    
- John I (Giovanni) : 914 – 934
 - Adelpert (Adelperto) : 934 – 943/944?
 - Baldwin (Baldovino) : 943/944? – 946
 - Maielpot (Maielpoto) : 943/944? – 948
 
With Aligern, the monks return to Monte Cassino.
- Aligern (Aligerno) : 948 – 985
 - Manso (Mansone) : 986 – 996
 - John II (Giovanni) : 996 – 997
 - John III (Giovanni) : 997 – 1010
 
11th century
    
- John IV (Giovanni IV) : 1010 – 1011
 - Atenulf (Atenolfo) : 1011 – 1022
 - Theobald (Teobaldo) : 1022 – 1035
 - Basil (Basilio) : 1036 – 1038
 - Richer I (Richerio) : 1038 – 1055
 - Peter I (Pietro) : 1055 – 1057
 - Frederick (Federico) : 1057 – 1058
 - Desiderius or Daufer (Desiderio or Dauferio) : 1058 – 1087
 - Oderisius I (Oderisio) : 1087 – 1105
 
12th century
    
- Otto (Ottone) : 1105 – 1107
 - Bruno (Bruno) : 1107 – 1111
 - Gerard (Gerardo) : 1111 – 1123
 - Oderisius II (Oderisio) : 1123 – 1126
 - Nicholas I (Nicola) : 1126 – 1127
 - Seniorectus (Senioretto) : 1127 – 1137
 - Rainald I (Rainaldo) : 1137
 - Wibald (Guibaldo or Wibaldo) : 1137
 - Rainald II (Rainaldo II) : 1137 – 1166
 - Theodin I (Teodino) : 1166 – 1167
 - Giles or Aegidius (Egidio) : 1168
- Peter (Pietro) : 1168 – 1171 (apostolic administrator)
 
 - Dominic (Domenico) : 1171 – 1174
 - Peter II (Pietro II) : 1174 – 1186
 - Roffred (Roffredo dell'Isola) : 1188 – 1210
 
13th century
    
- Peter III (Pietro III) : 1210 – 1211
 - Adenulf of Caserta (Adenolfo) : 1211 – 1215
 - Stephen I (Stefano) : 1215 – 1227
 - Landulf Sinibald (Landolfo Sinibaldo) : 1227 – 1236
- Pandulf (Pandolfo) : 1237 – 1238 (apostolic administrator)
 
 - Stephen II (Stefano) : 1238 – 1248
 - Nicholas II (Nicola) : 1251 - ?
 - Richard (Riccardo) : 1252 – 1262
 - Theodin II (Teodino II) : 1262 – 1263
 - Bernard Ayglerius (Bernardo Aiglerio) : 1263 – 1282
 - Thomas I (Tommaso) : 1285 – 1288
 - Ponce (Ponzio) : 1292 – 1292
 - William (Guglielmo) : 1293 – 1294?
 - Angelar II (Angelario II) : 1294 – 1295
 - Berard (Beraudo) : 1295 – 1295
- Bernard (Bernardo) : 1295 – 1296 (apostolic administrator)
 
 - Galard (Galardo) : 1296 – 1301
 
14th century
    
- Thomas II (Tommaso II) : 1304 – ?
 - Marinus (Marino) : 1306 – 1313
 - Isnard de Pontevès (Isnardo) : ? – ?
- Odo or Eudes (Oddone) : 1323 – 1326 (apostolic administrator)
 
 
From Raymond on, the abbots are bishops.
- Raymond de Gramat (Raimondo) : 1326 – 1340
 - Guy of San Germano (Guido di San Germano) : 1340 – 1341
 - Richer II de Miremont (Richerio) : 1341 – 1343
 - Stephen III Aldebrand (Stefano) : 1343 – 1345/1346
 - William II de Rosières (Guglielmo) : 1345–1346 – 1353
 
In 1349, the abbey was destroyed by an earthquake.
- Francesco degli Atti : 1353 – 1355
 - Angelo I Acciaiuoli : 1355 – 1357
 - Angelo II della Posta : 1357 – 1362
 - Angelo III Orsini : 1362 – 1365
 - Guglielmo III : 1366 – 1369
 
From Bartolomeo on, the abbots are once again monks (not bishops).
- Bartolomeo da Siena : 1369 – 1369
 - Andrea I da Faenza : 1369 – 1373
 - Pietro IV de Tartaris : 1374 – 1395
 - Enrico Tomacelli : 1396 – 1413
 
15th century
    
- Pirro Tomacelli : 1414 – 1442
 - Antonio Carafa : 1446 – 1454
 
From Ludovico on, the abbots are in commendam.
- Ludovico Trevisan : 1454 – 1465
 - Pietro V Barbo : 1465 – 1471
 - Giovanni d'Aragona : 1471 – 1485
 - Giovanni de' Medici : 1486 – 1504
 
16th century
    
From Zaccaria on, the abbots are heads of the Cassinese congregation.
- Zaccaria Castagnola : 1506 – 1509
 - Graziano II : 1509 – 1510
 - Ignazio Squarcialupi : 1510 – 1516
 - Vincenzo de Riso : 1517 – 1518
 - Teofilo Piacentini : 1519 – 1520
 - Ignazio Squarcialupi : 1520 – 1521 (second time)
 - Ludovico Trivulzio : 1522 – 1522
 - Giustino Harbes : 1522 – 1523
 - Ignazio Squarcialupi : 1524 – 1526 (third time)
 - Crisostomo de Alessandro : 1527 – 1531
 - Agostino Bonfili : 1531 – 1533
 - Crisostomo de Alessandro : 1533 – 1538 (second time)
 - Girolamo : 1538 – 1539
 - Ignazio II : 1539 – 1541
 - Girolamo II Scloccheto : 1541 – 1546
 - Lorenzo Zambelli : 1546 – 1549
 - Girolamo II Scloccheto : 1549 – 1551 (second time)
 - Innocenzo Nicolai : 1551 – 1554
 - Girolamo III Calcini : 1554 – 1555
 - Isidoro Mantegazzi : 1555 – 1556
 - Ignazio III Vicani : 1556 – 1559
 - Angelo IV de Faggis : 1559 – 1564
 - Ignazio III Vicani : 1564 – 1565 (second time)
 - Angelo IV de Faggis : 1565 – 1568 (second time)
 - Bernardo II de Adamo : 1568 – 1570
 - Mattia Mattaleia : 1570 – 1572
 - Angelo IV de Faggis : 1572 – 1575 (third time)
 - Girolamo IV Gersale : 1575 – 1577
 - Bernardo III Ferrajolo : 1577 – 1580
 - Desiderio II : 1580 – 1585
 - Bernardo III Ferrajolo : 1585 – 1587 (second time)
 - Egidio II Sernicoli : 1587 – 1589
 - Andrea II : 1589 – 1590
 - Girolamo V Brugia : 1590 – 1595
 - Basilio II : 1595 – 1596
 - Vittorino de Manso : 1597 – 1598
 - Zaccaria II Tarasco : 1598 – 1599
 - Ambrogio Rastellini : 1599 – 1602
 
17th century
    
- Desiderio III : 1603 – 1604
 - Gregorio Casamata : 1605 – 1608
 - Paolo da Cosenza : 1608 – 1609
 - Onorato Scalisi : 1609 – 1614
 - Isidoro II Agresti : 1614 – 1617
 - Paolo II Scotti : 1617 – 1621
 - Bernardino Saivedra : 1621 – 1624
 - Simplicio II Caffarelli : 1625 – 1628
 - Paolo II Scotti : 1629 – 1630 (second time)
 - Angelo V Grassi : 1631 – 1631
 - Paolo Camillo Casati : 1632 – 1634
 - Desiderio IV Petronio : 1635 – 1639
 - Severino Fusco : 1640 – 1645
 - Andrea III Arcioni : 1645 - 1647
 - Desiderio IV Petronio : 1648 – 1649
 - Domenico II Quesada : 1650 – 1653
 - Carlo de Mauro : 1654 – 1657
 - Angelo VI della Noce : 1657 – 1661
 - Anastasio Perrone : 1661 – 1665
 - Angelo VI della Noce : 1665 – 1669 (second time)
 - Mauro Cesarini : 1669 – 1675
 - Severino II Pepe : 1675 – 1680
 - Andrea IV Deodati : 1680 – 1681
 - Sebastiano Biancardi : 1681 – 1687
 - Andrea IV Deodati : 1687 – 1692 (second time)
 - Severino II Pepe : 1692 – 1697 (second time)
 - Ippolito della Penna : 1697 – 1704
 
18th century
    
- Gregorio II Galisio : 1704 – 1717
 - Nicola III Ruggi : 1717 – 1722
 - Arcangelo Brancaccio : ? – 1725
 - Sebastiano II Gadaleta : 1725 – 1731
 - Stefano IV de Stefano : 1731 – 1737
 - Ildefonso del Verme : 1737 – 1739
 - Sebastiano II Gadaleta : 1739 – 1745 (second time)
 - Antonio II Capece : 1745 – 1751
 - Giovanni Maria Ragosa : 1751 – 1753
 - Marino II Migliarese : 1754 – 1760
 - Domenico III Favilla : 1760 – 1766
 - Aurelio Parisio : 1766 – 1772
 - Rinaldo Santomagno : 1772 – 1778
 - Domenico III Favilla : 1778 – 1780 (second time)
 - Prospero de Rosa : 1781 – 1787
 - Tommaso II Capomazza : 1788 – 1793
 - Prospero de Rosa : 1793 – 1797 (second time)
 - Marino III Lucarelli : 1797 – 1804
 
19th century
    
- Aurelio II Visconti : 1804 – 1816
 - Giuseppe del Balzo : 1817 – 1821
 - Luigi Bovio : 1821 – 1828
 - Giacomo Diez : 1828 – 1834
 - Celestino Gonzaga : 1834 – 1840
 - Matteo Morso : 1840 – 1840
 - Giuseppe II Frisari : 1841 – 1849
 - Michelangelo Celesia : 1850 – 1858
 - Simplicio III Pappalettere : 1858 – 1863
 - Carlo II de Vera : 1863 – 1871
 - Nicola IV d'Orgemont : 1872 – 1896
 - Giuseppe III Quandel : 1896 – 1897
 - Bonifacio Maria Krug : 1897 – 1909
 
20th century
    
- Gregorio IV Diamare : 1909 – 1945
 
In 1944, the abbey was destroyed a fourth time during the battle of Monte Cassino.
- Ildefonso II Rea : 1945 – 1971
 - Martino Matronola : 1971 – 1983
 - Bernardo IV Fabio D'Onorio : 1983 – 2007
 
21st century
    
- Pietro VI Vittorelli : 2007 – 2013
 - Donato Ogliari : 2014 –
 
References
    
External links
    
    
    This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.