Beneš-Mráz Be-56 Beta-Major
The Beneš-Mráz Be-56 Beta-Major was a single-seat aerobatic advanced trainer manufactured in Czechoslovakia shortly before World War II.
| Be-56 Beta-Major | |
|---|---|
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| Be-56 Beta-major single-seater | |
| Role | Sports plane | 
| Manufacturer | Beneš-Mráz | 
| Designer | Pavel Beneš and Jaroslav Mráz | 
| First flight | 20 July 1936 | 
| Number built | 1 x Be-52; 1 x Be-56 | 
| Developed from | Beneš-Mráz Be-50 Beta-Minor | 
Design and development
    
First flown in 1936, the Be-56 was a low-wing cantilever monoplane of wooden construction, with a single open cockpit and fixed tailwheel undercarriage. A two-seat version was produced as the Beneš-Mráz Be-52 Beta-Major, with tandem open cockpits
Variants
    
- Be-52 Beta-Major
 - Two-seat aerobatic trainer derived from the Be-51, but powered by a Walter Major engine; one built.
 - Be-56 Beta-Major
 - Single-seat version of the Be-52; one built (OK-BEG).
 

Be-52 Beta-Major two-seater
Operational history
    
The sole Be-56, registered OK-BEG, was used by the Slovak Air Force after the German takeover of Czechoslovakia in 1939.
Specifications (Be-56)
    
Data from Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1937 [1]
General characteristics
- Crew: 1
 - Length: 7.55 m (24 ft 9 in)
 - Wingspan: 10.66 m (35 ft 0 in)
 - Height: 2.02 m (6 ft 8 in)
 - Wing area: 14.00 m2 (150.7 sq ft)
 - Empty weight: 530 kg (1,168 lb)
 - Max takeoff weight: 710 kg (1,565 lb)
 - Fuel capacity: 100 l (26 US gal; 22 imp gal) in two wing root tanks
 - Powerplant: 1 × Walter Major 4-cyl. inverted air-cooled in-line piston engine, 97 kW (130 hp) for take-off
 - Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
 
Performance
- Maximum speed: 240 km/h (150 mph, 130 kn) at sea level
 - Cruise speed: 205 km/h (127 mph, 111 kn) 
 - Landing speed Be-52: 62 km/h (39 mph; 33 kn)
 - Range: 600 km (370 mi, 320 nmi)
 - Service ceiling: 6,000 m (20,000 ft) 
 - Absolute ceiling: 6,500 m (21,300 ft)
 - Time to altitude: 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in 3 minutes, 3,000 m (9,800 ft) in 11 minutes 30 seconds
 - Wing loading: 50.7 kg/m2 (10.4 lb/sq ft)
 - Power/mass: 7.23 kg/kW (11.88 lb/hp)
 
References
    
- Grey, C.G.; Bridgman, Leonard, eds. (1937). Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1937. London: Sampson Low, Marston & company, ltd. p. 102c.
 
Further reading
    
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to Beneš-Mráz Be-56. | 
- Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions. p. 152.
 - World Aircraft Information Files. London: Bright Star Publishing. pp. File 890 Sheet 25.
 - Nemecek, Vaclav (1983). Československá letadla (in Czech). Prague: Nase vojsko.
 - Green, William (2010). Aircraft of the Third Reich (1st ed.). London: Aerospace Publishing Limited. p. 105. ISBN 978 1 900732 06 2.
 
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