Bole2Harlem
Bole2Harlem was a musical collaboration that fused elements of Ethiopian music with American hip hop. Bole2Harlem released one album, Bole2Harlem, Volume 1, in 2006. David "Duke Mushroom" Schommer, a producer, songwriter, and percussionist, founded the group with Ethiopian singers Tigist Shibabaw (the late sister of singer Gigi) and Maki Siraj.[1] The project's name refers to Bole, a neighborhood in Addis Ababa (and the site of Bole International Airport), and Harlem, New York City, where Schommer and Siraj were residents.
Bole2Harlem  | |
|---|---|
| Origin | Harlem, New York City | 
| Genres | Hip-hop, Ethiopian music | 
| Years active | 2005–2006 | 
| Website | web | 
| Past members | David "Duke Mushroom" Schommer Tigist Shibabaw Maki Siraj Davi Vieira Dave Eggar Henok Tenesgen Balla Tounkara Sam "Carpete" Effron Gregg Fine Khalid M'Zouz  | 
History
    
The project has its roots in L'Orange Bleue, a New York cafe popular with African expatriates and where Schommer, Siraj, and Shibabaw would congregate.[1] Schommer had grown up immersed in Ethiopian culture: his father had helped establish a university in Ethiopia,[2] and consequently the family home was filled with Ethiopian art and stories.[3] Shibabaw and Siraj had made a recording after they met in 2005. Schommer, Shibabaw, and Siraj discussed an "Abesha MC" concept, with Shibabaw representing traditional Ethiopian styles (see Ethiopiques), and Siraj representing new musical trends.[4] Additional collaborators joined after hearing about the project through Schommer's other production activities.[4] Schommer and Siraj also trace the concept to the transit culture of Addis Ababa, where weyalas rapidly call out the destinations of share taxis (for example, "Bole, Bole, Bole, Bole...").[4] Schommer describes the idea of taking a New York taxicab and suddenly placing it and its passengers in Addis Ababa (thus, "Harlem, Harlem, Harlem, Harlem...").[4] The album cover art features a minibus similar to the vehicles used as share taxis. Tigist Shibabaw died in early 2008 in Bahar Dar, Ethiopia.[5]
Discography
    
    Bole2Harlem, Volume 1
    
| (Duke Mushroom Presents) Bole2Harlem, Volume 1 | |
|---|---|
![]()  | |
| Studio album by  Bole2Harlem  | |
| Released | 2006 | 
| Recorded | Sounds of the Mushroom, Harlem MacSound, New York City  | 
| Genre | Hip hop, Ethiopian music | 
| Length | 58:15 | 
| Label | Sounds of the Mushroom | 
| Producer | Duke Mushroom | 
Sounds of the Mushroom released Bole2Harlem, Volume 1 in June 2006.[6] White Swan Records reissued the album in June 2011.[7]
According to Schommer, the track "Hoya Hoye" exemplifies the crossing of Ethiopian and American cultures. He explains how the title is derived from a Halloween-like celebration, in which children chant "Hoya, hoye, HO, hoya hoye, HO" while clapping and pounding sticks (see Buhe).[3][8] After hearing this chant sung in Addis Ababa, Schommer was further inspired by the beat of a hip-hop track he heard while walking through Harlem.[3] During this same walk, he also heard a Gospel choir singing as he passed a church, and decided to add the refrain ("Feeling all right!") to the song. The blues scale heard on the song is actually an abbreviated Ethiopian scale.[3]
The track "Bole 2 Harlem" appears on the compilation album Un Automne 2007.[9]
- Track listing
 
- "Bole 2 Harlem" - 4:12
 - "Hoya Hoye" - 4:08
 - "Enseralen" Gojo - 5:27
 - "Ametballe" - 4:56
 - "Hi Loga" - 4:19
 - "Endegena" - 4:47
 - "Home" - 5:55
 - "Ya Selam" - 3:54
 - "Aya Bellew" - 4:41
 - "Harlem 2 Bole" - 2:28
 - "Quralew" - 1:47
 - "Ensaralen Gojo (Remix)" - 8:58
 - "Africaye!" - 2:28
 
All Songs Written by:
- D. Schommer: Music
 - M.Siraj, T.Shibabaw, D.Schommer: Lyrics
 
Except:
- #4, 11: D. Schommer: Music, M.Siraj: Lyric
 - #3, 12:D. Schommer: Music, J.Bashir, M.Siraj: Lyric
 - #6: D. Schommer: Music, M.Siraj, D.Vieira: Lyric
 
- Personnel
 
- David "Duke Mushroom" Schommer - Vocals, drums, percussion, beats, bass, keyboards
 - Tigist Shibabaw - vocals
 - Maki Siraj - vocals
 - Fray - vocals, track 4
 - Davi Vieira - vocals, percussion, track 5
 - Dave Eggar - cello, #3
 - Henok Temesgen - electric bass, tracks 4-5
 - Robert Aaron - horns, tracks 2, 4, 6, 7, 13
 - Joewarn Martin - keyboards, tracks 2-7
 - Balla Tounkara - kora, vocals, track 10
 - Sam "Carpete" Effron - guitar, tracks 1-3
 - Gregg Fine - guitar, track 7
 - Khalid M'Zouz - hand clapping, tracks 1-2, 7-10
 
Contributing artist
    
References
    
- Press release on Rock Paper Scissors, (accessed November 23, 2014).
 - Harvilla, Rob (December 26, 2006). "Harlem Globetrotters". The Village Voice. Retrieved January 8, 2012.
 - Marco Werman (February 2, 2007). "Bole2Harlem". The World. PRI. (transcript). Retrieved January 8, 2012.
 - Derek Rath (January 15, 2007). "Bole2Harlem: Hearing Ethiopia in New York". Day to Day. NPR. Retrieved January 8, 2012.
 - "Ethiopian Singer Tigist Shibabaw of Bole 2 Harlem Dies in Bahar Dar". WorldMusicCentral.org. January 21, 2008. Retrieved January 8, 2012.
 - "Bole 2 Harlem Vol #1". Amazon. Retrieved January 8, 2012.
 - "Bole 2 Harlem – Volume 1". Discogs. Retrieved 2011-01-06.
 - "Ethiopian festivals". Selamta.net. Retrieved 2012-01-08.
 - "Various – Un Automne 2007". Discogs. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
 
External links
    
- Official website (As cached by the Wayback Machine)
 
