Carlops
Carlops (Scottish Gaelic: Leum na Caillich) is a small village in the Pentland Hills, within the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, close to the boundary with Midlothian. It lies between West Linton and Penicuik.
| Carlops 
 | |
|---|---|
|  The Carlins Lowp | |
|   Carlops Location within the Scottish Borders | |
| OS grid reference | NT162561 | 
| Council area | |
| Lieutenancy area | |
| Country | Scotland | 
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom | 
| Post town | PENICUIK | 
| Postcode district | EH26 | 
| Dialling code | 01968 | 
| Police | Scotland | 
| Fire | Scottish | 
| Ambulance | Scottish | 
| UK Parliament | |
| Scottish Parliament | |
The village was founded in 1784 and developed cotton weaving, coalmining and limestone mining.
The name derives from the Scots "Carlins Lowp" (English: "Witches' Leap"), since near the south of the village there are two exposed rock faces about 20 m (66 ft) high facing each other, with a similar distance between them. Folklore maintained that witches would leap from one face to the other, over the chasm, for entertainment of an evening.
Notable residents
    
- C. T. R. Wilson (1869-1959), winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1927, retired to Carlops and died there in 1959.
- Dr Archibald "Archie" Lamont FRSE FGS (21 October 1907 – 16 March 1985), Scottish geologist, palaeontologist, Scottish Nationalist, writer, poet and politician, retired to Carlops and lived in Jess Cottage.
External links
    
|  | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Carlops. | 
    This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.