Dora (given name)
Dora (Greek: Δώρα) is a female name of Greek origin being a shortened form or derived from Dorothea (Dorothy), Theodora[1] meaning "Gift" or in its full form "God's Gift", from δῶρον, doron, "gift"[2] + θεός, theos, "god".[3] The name Dora can also be a short form of Isadora, Isidora and other such compound names. The earliest form of the word doron is the Mycenaean Greek 𐀈𐀨, do-ra, meaning "gifts", written in the Linear B syllabic script, but it is not an anthroponym, it is only the plural (δῶρα) of said word;[4] on the other hand, the names Theodora and Amphidora are attested in Linear B as 𐀳𐀃𐀈𐀨, te-o-do-ra, and 𐀀𐀠𐀈𐀨, a-pi-do-ra, respectively. The masculine counterpart of the latter, i.e. Amphidoros, is also found: 𐀀𐀠𐀈𐀫, a-pi-do-ro.[5]
In Albanian, dora means 'hand'. In Russian, Dora can be a diminutive of the male first name Agafodor.[6]
People
    
- Dora Altmann (1881–1971), German actress
 - Dora Annie Dickens (1850–1851), infant daughter of English novelist Charles Dickens
 - Dora Anastasiou (born 1988), Cypriot beauty queen
 - Dora Bakoyannis (born 1954), Greek politician
 - Dora Barrancos (born 1940), Argentine academic and politician
 - Dora Beedham née Spong (1879 – 1969), British nurse and suffragette
 - Dora Bryan (1923–2014), British actress
 - Dora Carrington (1893–1932), British painter
 - Dora Gabe (1886–1983), Bulgarian Jewish poet
 - Dora Greenwell (1821–1882), English poet
 - Dora Hand (c. 1844–1878), American dance hall singer in Dodge City, Kansas
 - Dora d'Istria (1828–1888), Romanian-Albanian writer
 - Dora Herbert Jones (1890–1974), Welsh administrator and singer
 - Dora Kalaus (born 1996), Croatian handball player
 - Dora Krsnik (born 1992), Croatian handball player
 - Dora Kyriakou (born 1967), Cypriot sprinter
 - Dora Lewis (born 1862), American suffragist
 - Dora Maar (1907–1997), French model and photographer
 - Dora Mavor Moore (1888–1979), Canadian actress
 - Dora Montefiore (1851–1933), English-Australian suffragist, socialist
 - Dora Musielak, Mexican-American aerospace engineer, historian of mathematics, and book author
 - Dora Pavel (born 1946), Romanian novelist
 - Dora Pejačević (1885–1923), Croatian composer
 - Dora Knowlton Ranous (1859–1916), American actress, author
 - Dora Rosetti (1908-1989), Greek doctor and writer
 - Dora Russell (1894–1986), British author
 - Dora Isella Russell (1925-1990) Uruguayan poet, journalist
 - Dora Stratou (1903–1988), Greek dancer and folklorist
 - Dora V. Wheelock (1847–1923), American activist and writer
 - Dora Carrington (1893-1932), English painter and artist
 
Fictional characters
    
- Dora Marquez, title character of Dora the Explorer
 - Dora Spenlow, a character in David Copperfield
 - "Dora the Female Explorer", a song by British band Stackridge from their debut album Stackridge
 - Dora Winifred "D.W." Read, character in the Arthur book and television series
 - Dora Orefice, character in the Life Is Beautiful movie
 
See also
    
    
References
    
    Notes
    
- Dora, Behind the Name
 - δῶρον. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project.
 - θεός in Liddell and Scott.
 - "The Linear B word do-ra". Palaeolexicon. Word study tool of ancient languages. Raymoure, K.A. "do-ra-qe". Minoan Linear A & Mycenaean Linear B. Deaditerranean.
 - "te-o-do-ra-qe". Raymoure, K.A. "a-pi-do-ra". Minoan Linear A & Mycenaean Linear B. Deaditerranean.
 - Superanskaya, p. 24
 
Sources
    
- А. В. Суперанская (A. V. Superanskaya). "Современный словарь личных имён: Сравнение. Происхождение. Написание" (Modern Dictionary of First Names: Comparison. Origins. Spelling). Айрис-пресс. Москва, 2005. ISBN 5-8112-1399-9