FIS Ski Jumping World Cup
The FIS Ski Jumping World Cup is the world's highest level of ski jumping and the FIS Ski Flying World Cup as the subdivisional part of the competition. It was founded by Torbjørn Yggeseth for the 1979/80 season and organized by the International Ski Federation. Women began competing during the 2011/12 season.[1]
| Ski Jumping World Cup | |
|---|---|
![]()  | |
| Genre | Ski jumping (1808) Ski flying (1936)  | 
| Location(s) | Europe Asia North America  | 
| Inaugurated | Men's individual: 27 December 1979 Men's team: 12 January 1992 Women's individual: 3 December 2011 Mixed team: 23 November 2012 Women's team: 16 December 2017  | 
| Founder | |
| Organised by | International Ski Federation | 
| People | Current race directors: | 
| Sponsor | Viessmann, Konica Minolta | 
The rounds are hosted primarily in Europe, with regular stops in Japan and rarely in North America. These have been hosted in 20 countries around the world for both men and women: Austria, Bosnia, Canada, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Sweden, Switzerland and the United States.[2][nb 1]
Summer Grand Prix is the top level summer competition on plastic. The lower competitive circuits include the Continental Cup, the FIS Cup, the FIS Race and the Alpen Cup.
Global map of all world cup hosts
    
The maps display all 64 locations around the globe that have hosted World Cup events for men (57) and women (20) at least one time in the history of the competition. Pyeongchang in 2017 was the latest new host.
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 Four Hills Tournament (1979– )
 Nordic Tour (1997–2010); Raw Air (2017– )
 Swiss Tour (1980–1992)
 Bohemia Tour (1981–1994)
 Nordic Tour (1997–2010)
 FIS Team Tour (Oberstdorf included, 2009–2013)
Scoring system
    
Each season consists of 25–30 competitions, usually two competitions on the same hill during a weekend. One competition consists of a qualifying round; first round, with 50 competitors; and second round, with 30. Qualifying round for the main event was introduced in 1990 to limit the number of competitors. The top 30 in the first round advance to the second round, which is held in reverse order, so the best jumper in the first round jumps last. The aggregate score in the first and second rounds determine the competition results. The top 30 are awarded World Cup points. The winner gets 100 points while number 30 receives 1 point. At team events only top 8 receive points.
Men's Individual
    
| Seasons | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979/80–1992/93 | 25 | 20 | 15 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | points were not awarded | ||||||||||||||
| 1993/94–present | 100 | 80 | 60 | 50 | 45 | 40 | 36 | 32 | 29 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 20 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 
Women's Individual
    
| Seasons | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011/12–present | 100 | 80 | 60 | 50 | 45 | 40 | 36 | 32 | 29 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 20 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 
Men's team
    
| Seasons | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991/92–1992/93 | 60 | 50 | 40 | 30 | 20 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 
| 1993/94–1999/00 | 200 | 160 | 120 | 100 | 90 | 80 | points were not awarded | ||||||
| 2000/01–present | 400 | 350 | 300 | 250 | 200 | 150 | 100 | 50 | points are not being awarded | ||||
Women's team
    
| Seasons | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017/18–present | 400 | 350 | 300 | 250 | 200 | 150 | 100 | 50 | 
Men's standings
    
The table below shows the three highest ranked jumpers each year.
Overall
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Nations Cup
 
  | 
Ski Flying | 
Ski Jumping (JP) Cup
 *This additional title was awarded five times from 1996 to 2000 for the best individual normal and large hill results only, not  | 
- Titles Overall:
 
| Rank | Nation | Wins | Second | Third | Total | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 38 | |
| 2 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 19 | |
| 3 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 12 | |
| 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 13 | |
| 5 | 3 | 9 | 3 | 15 | |
| 6 | 3 | 2 | 5 | ||
| 7 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | |
| 8 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | |
| 9 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
| 9 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
| 11 | 1 | 1 | |||
| 12 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||
| 13 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
| 13 | 1 | 1 | |||
| 14 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Total | 42 | 42 | 42 | 126 | |
- Nations Cup:
 
| Rank | Nation | Wins | Second | Third | Total | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 18 | 9 | 8 | 35 | |
| 2 | 9 | 11 | 8 | 28 | |
| 3 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 24 | |
| 4 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 17 | |
| 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 | |
| 6 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | |
| 7 | 2 | 2 | 4 | ||
| 8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
| 9 | 1 | 1 | |||
| 10 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Total | 42 | 42 | 42 | 126 | |
- Ski Flying:
 
| Rank | Nation | Wins | Second | Third | Total | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 18 | |
| 2 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 11 | |
| 3 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 11 | |
| 4 | 2 | 2 | |||
| 5 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 9 | |
| 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | |
| 7 | 1 | 3 | 4 | ||
| 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | ||
| 9 | 2 | 3 | 5 | ||
| 10 | 1 | 1 | |||
| 11 | 2 | 2 | |||
| Total | 24 | 25 | 24 | 73 | |
Men's tournaments
    
There are other tournaments as part of the World Cup:
Women's standings
    
Overall
 Raw Air
 Russia Tour Blue Bird
 Alpenkrone
  | 
Nations Cup
 Lillehammer Triple
 Silvester Tournament
 
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Titles
    
Overall
  | 
Ski Flying
 Ski Jumping (JP) Cup
 
  | 
Men's general statistics
    
| Events | Winners | 
|---|---|
| 1054 | 168 | 
Wins
  | 
Podiums
 Top ten appearances
 
  | 
update: 25 March 2022
One country podium sweep
    
| No. | Date | Place | Season | Winner | Second | Third | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 27 December 1979 | Cortina d'Ampezzo | 1979/80 | |||
| 2 | 20 January 1980 | Thunder Bay | ||||
| 3 | 22 March 1980 | Planica | ||||
| 4 | 25 March 1980 | Štrbské Pleso | ||||
| 5 | 14 February 1981 | Ironwood | 1980/81 | |||
| 6 | 22 March 1982 | Štrbské Pleso | 1981/82 | |||
| 7 | 15 December 1990 | Sapporo | 1990/91 | |||
| 8 | 2 March 1991 | Lahti | 1990/91 | |||
| 9 | 17 January 1992 | St. Moritz | 1991/92 | |||
| 10 | 26 January 1992 | Oberstdorf | ||||
| 11 | 1 January 1998 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | 1997/98 | |||
| 12 | 11 January 1998 | Ramsau am Dachstein | ||||
| 13 | 1 March 1998 | Vikersund | ||||
| 14 | 3 March 2001 | Oberstdorf | 2000/01 | |||
| 15 | 24 January 2002 | Hakuba | 2001/02 | |||
| 16 | 15 December 2002 | Titisee-Neustadt | 2002/03 | |||
| 17 | 28 January 2006 | Zakopane | 2005/06 | |||
| 18 | 9 December 2007 | Trondheim | 2007/08 | |||
| 19 | 31 January 2009 | Sapporo | 2008/09 | |||
| 20 | 17 December 2010 | Engelberg | 2010/11 | |||
| 21 | 18 March 2011 | Planica | ||||
| 22 | 27 November 2011 | Ruka | 2011/12 | |||
| 23 | 30 December 2011 | Oberstdorf | ||||
| 24 | 26 January 2014 | Sapporo | 2013/14 | |||
| 25 | 30 January 2016 | Sapporo | 2015/16 | |||
| 26 | 18 March 2018 | Vikersund | 2017/18 | |||
| 27 | 6 December 2020 | Nizhny Tagil | 2020/21 | |||
| 28 | 25 March 2022 | Planica | 2021/22 | 
Ski flying section
    
| Events | Winners | 
|---|---|
| 134 | 54 | 
Wins
  | 
Podiums
 Top ten appearances
 
  | 
update: 27 March 2022
Women's statistics
    
| Events | Winners | 
|---|---|
| 183 | 24 | 
Wins
 Podiums
 Wins per season
  | 
Podiums per season
 Consecutive wins
 Average points per season
  | 
 
  | 
As of 13 March 2022
Team events
    
Individual team wins
 Ladies' team
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Men's team
 Mixed
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  | 
- updated: 26 March 2022
 
Various
    
Youngest winners
 Oldest on podium
 Most points in a season
 Consecutive wins
 Ski flying leader by total events
  | 
Youngest on podium
 Wins in a season
 Highest overall advantage
 Overall leader by total events
 Individual starts
  | 
Oldest winners
 Podiums in a season
 Average points per competition
 Consecutive podiums
 Most points in a ski flying season
 
  | 
updated: 27 March 2022
World Cup winners by nations
    
The table below lists those nations which have won at least one World Cup race (current as of 27 March 2022).
Men
   those countries no longer exist 
  | 
Women
 
 Women's team
 
  | 
Men's team
 
 Mixed
 
  | 
 
  | 
Hosts
    
Men
 Mixed
  | 
Women
 Men's team
 Women's team
 
  | 
updated: 27 March 2022
Timeline calendar
    
| Season | Men | Men's team | Women | Women's team | Mixed | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FH | LH | NH | Total | FH | LH | NH | Total | LH | NH | Total | LH | NH | Total | LH | NH | Total | ||||||
| 1979/80 | 1 | 16 | 8 | 25 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 1980/81 | 2 | 14 | 8 | 24 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 1981/82 | 3 | 10 | 9 | 22 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 1982/83 | 3 | 15 | 7 | 25 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 1983/84 | 2 | 14 | 8 | 24 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 1984/85 | 1 | 12 | 8 | 21 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 1985/86 | 2 | 14 | 9 | 25 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 1986/87 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 22 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 1987/88 | – | 12 | 8 | 20 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 1988/89 | 1 | 11 | 8 | 20 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 1989/90 | – | 16 | 9 | 25 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 1990/91 | 4 | 13 | 5 | 22 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 1991/92 | 3 | 12 | 6 | 21 | – | 2 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 1992/93 | 2 | 13 | 2 | 17 | – | 2 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 1993/94 | 1 | 11 | 7 | 19 | – | 2 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 1994/95 | 3 | 11 | 7 | 21 | – | 1 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 1995/96 | 3 | 16 | 9 | 28 | – | 4 | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 1996/97 | 4 | 19 | 2 | 25 | – | 1 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 1997/98 | 4 | 19 | 4 | 27 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 1998/99 | 3 | 23 | 3 | 29 | – | 1 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 1999/00 | 2 | 22 | 2 | 26 | 1 | 2 | – | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 2000/01 | 5 | 16 | – | 21 | 1 | 3 | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 2001/02 | – | 21 | 1 | 22 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 2002/03 | 4 | 23 | – | 27 | 1 | 1 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 2003/04 | 1 | 22 | – | 23 | – | 2 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 2004/05 | 4 | 24 | – | 28 | – | 3 | – | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 2005/06 | 2 | 20 | – | 22 | – | 2 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 2006/07 | 4 | 20 | – | 24 | – | 2 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 2007/08 | 3 | 22 | 2 | 27 | 1 | 2 | – | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 2008/09 | 6 | 20 | 1 | 27 | 3 | 3 | – | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 2009/10 | 3 | 20 | – | 23 | 1 | 3 | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 2010/11 | 7 | 19 | – | 26 | 2 | 3 | – | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 2011/12 | 5 | 19 | 2 | 26 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 | – | 13 | 13 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 2012/13 | 7 | 17 | 3 | 27 | 2 | 4 | – | 6 | 1 | 15 | 16 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | |||||
| 2013/14 | 2 | 25 | 1 | 28 | – | 4 | – | 4 | 2 | 16 | 18 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | |||||
| 2014/15 | 5 | 25 | 1 | 31 | 1 | 4 | – | 5 | 1 | 12 | 13 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 2015/16 | 6 | 20 | 3 | 29 | 1 | 5 | – | 6 | 1 | 16 | 17 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 2016/17 | 5 | 20 | 1 | 26 | 2 | 4 | – | 6 | 3 | 16 | 19 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| 2017/18 | 4 | 18 | – | 22 | 2 | 6 | – | 8 | 2 | 13 | 15 | – | 2 | 2 | – | – | – | |||||
| 2018/19 | 6 | 22 | – | 28 | 2 | 5 | – | 7 | 9 | 15 | 24 | – | 2 | 2 | – | – | – | |||||
| 2019/20 | 2 | 21 | 4 | 27 | – | 5 | – | 5 | 9 | 7 | 16 | – | 2 | 2 | – | – | – | |||||
| 2020/21 | 3 | 21 | 1 | 25 | 1 | 3 | – | 4 | 3 | 10 | 13 | – | 2 | 2 | – | 1 | 1 | |||||
| 2021/22 | 4 | 24 | – | 28 | 1 | 4 | – | 5 | 9 | 10 | 19 | – | 1 | 1 | 2 | – | 2 | |||||
| Total events | 134 | 762 | 159 | 1055 | 25 | 89 | 2 | 116 | 40 | 143 | 183 | – | 9 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 5 | |||||
| Double wins | 1 | 9 | 1 | 11 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
| Total winners | 135 | 772 | 160 | 1067 | 25 | 89 | 2 | 116 | 40 | 145 | 185 | – | 9 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 5 | |||||
Last updated: 27 March 2022
World Cup finals
    
    Men
    
  | 
  | 
  | 
Women
    
  | 
World Cup all-time records
    
Men
| Category | Name | Record | 
|---|---|---|
| record prize money per single season (2008/09) | 524,500 CHF | |
| overall titles | 4 | |
| consecutive overall titles | 3 | |
| individual wins | 53 | |
| individual podiums | 108 | |
| ski flying wins | 14 | |
| ski flying podiums | 19 | |
| team wins | 17 | |
| team wins | 35 | |
| team podiums | 37 | |
| team podiums | 85 | |
| individual top 10s | 247 | |
| career total points | 15659 | |
| youngest winner overall (1991/92) | 16 y, 295 d | |
| oldest winner overall (2017/18) | 30 y, 303 d | |
| consecutive wins | 6 | |
| consecutive podiums | 13 | |
| most wins in a calendar year (2001) | 17 | |
| most podiums in a calendar year (2001) | 22 | |
| youngest winner (Lahti '80) | 15 y, 362 d | |
| oldest winner (Ruka '14) | 42 y, 176 d | |
| youngest jumper on podium | 15 y, 362 d | |
| oldest jumper on podium | 44 y, 293 d | |
| youngest jumper in top 10 | 15 y, 289 d | |
| oldest jumper in top 10 | 46 y, 235 d | |
| oldest jumper performing | 47 y, 192 d | |
| individual performances | 568 | |
| team performances | 71 | |
| all performances | 639 | |
| # of seasons performing | 30 | |
| most times winning individual points | 447x | |
| wins in a single season (2015/16) | 15 | |
| podiums in a single season (2015/16) | 22 | |
| overall points in a single season (2015/16) | 2303 | |
| nation points in a single season (2010/11) | 7508 | |
| highest overall advantage in a season (2015/16) | 813 | |
| average points per competition in a season (2015/16) | 79.41 | |
| most points in a ski flying season (2012/13) | 544 | |
| overall leader by total events | 73 | |
| ski flying leader by total events | 16 | |
| most points in a single competition (Ruka '10) | 331,2 | |
| most points in a ski flying competition (Vikersund '11) | 498,6 | |
| win with the highest point advantage (Planica '87) | 47,5 | |
| longest time between first and last win | 22 y, 251 d | 
Women
| Category | Name | Record | 
|---|---|---|
| record prize money per single season (2021/22) | 101,852 CHF | |
| overall titles | 4 | |
| consecutive overall titles | 3 | |
| individual wins | 63 | |
| individual podiums | 113 | |
| individual top 10s | 163 | |
| career total points | 12204 | |
| consecutive wins | 10 | |
| consecutive podiums | 27 | |
| most wins in a calendar year (2016) | 15 | |
| most podiums in a calendar year (2016) | 17 | |
| youngest winner (Yamagata '12) | 15 y, 147 d | |
| oldest winner (Oslo '19) | 35 y, 109 d | |
| youngest jumper on podium | 14 y, 341 d | |
| oldest jumper on podium | 38 y, 5 d | |
| individual performances | 171 | |
| wins in a single season (2013/14) | 15 | |
| podiums in a single season (2018/19) | 19 | |
| overall points in a single season (2018/19) | 1909 | |
| nation points in a single season (2018/19) | 5220 | |
| highest overall advantage in a season (2013/14) | 914 | |
| average points per competition in a season (2013/14) | 95.56 | |
| overall leader by total events | 77 | |
| most points in a single competition (Lillehammer '17) | 308,2 | |
| win with the highest point advantage (Nizhny Tagil '21) | 41,7 | 
update: 6 March 2022
Shared wins
    
    Men
    
| No. | Season | Date | Place | Hill | Size | Winners | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1981/82 | 3 January 1982 | Bergiselschanze K104 | LH | |||
| 2 | 1985/86 | 19 January 1986 | Fichtelbergschanzen K90 | NH | |||
| 3 | 1988/89 | 14 January 1989 | Ještěd A K120 | LH | |||
| 4 | 1989/90 | 11 February 1990 |   | Gross-Titlis-Schanze K120 | LH | ||
| 5 | 1990/91 | 1 January 1991 | Große Olympiaschanze K107 | LH | |||
| 6 | 1995/96 | 21 January 1996 | Ōkurayama K115 | LH | |||
| 7 | 2004/05 | 29 January 2005 | Wielka Krokiew HS134 (night) | LH | |||
| 8 | 2010/11 | 12 February 2011 | Vikersundbakken HS225 (night) | FH | |||
| 9 | 2012/13 | 17 March 2013 | Holmenkollbakken HS134 | LH | |||
| 10 | 2014/15 | 29 November 2014 | Rukatunturi HS142 (night) | LH |   | ||
| 11 | 2016/17 | 11 February 2017 | Ōkurayama HS137 (night) | LH | |||
| 12 | 2021/22 | 27 February 2022 | Salpausselkä HS130 (night) | LH | |||
Women
    
| No. | Season | Date | Place | Hill | Size | Winners | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2012/13 | 9 December 2012 | RusSki Gorki HS 106 | NH | |||
| 2 | 2014/15 | 15 February 2015 | Savina Ski Jumping Center HS 95 | NH | |||
Key people
    
Torbjørn Yggeseth was a founder of World Cup in 1979. A new function race director was established in 1988 by International Ski Federation, with its first director Niilo Halonen then called FIS coordinator for ski jumping. Before that season this function didn't exist.[3] In the premiere Women's 2011/12 World Cup season Chika Yoshida was entitled as World Cup Coordinator, but since the season 2012/13 Yoshida is called Race Director.
Men
 
 
 
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Women
 
 
 
 
 
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Notes
    
- Note that the rounds hosted in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Slovakia were held when the countries were still part of Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia respectively.
 
References
    
- Eric Williams (9 June 2010). "FIS approves World Cup circuit for women's ski jumping". Skiracing. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
 - "FIS: Complete Calendar of FIS Ski Jumping and Ski Flying World Cup races". Archived from the original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2013.
 - "Walter Hofer: "Man muss auf dem Boden bleiben"". kleine zeitung. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
 



