Grosse-Île, Quebec
Grosse-Île is one of two municipalities forming the urban agglomeration of Îles-de-la-Madeleine in Quebec, Canada. It is part of the Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine region, and its population was 465 as of the 2016 Census.
Grosse-Île 
    Grosse-Île  | |
|---|---|
![]() Saint Peter By the Sea Church in Grosse-Île  | |
![]() Location within Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine TE.  | |
![]() Grosse-Île Location in eastern Quebec.  | |
| Coordinates: 47°37′N 61°31′W[1] | |
| Country | |
| Province | |
| Region | Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine | 
| RCM | None | 
| Agglomeration | Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine | 
| Constituted | January 1, 2006 | 
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Rose Elmonde Clarke | 
| • Federal riding | Gaspésie—Îles-de-la-Madeleine | 
| • Prov. riding | Îles-de-la-Madeleine | 
| Area | |
| • Total | 96.60 km2 (37.30 sq mi) | 
| • Land | 37.59 km2 (14.51 sq mi) | 
| Population  (2016)[3]  | |
| • Total | 465 | 
| • Density | 12.4/km2 (32/sq mi) | 
|  • Change  2011-2016  | |
| • Dwellings | 254 | 
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) | 
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) | 
| Postal code(s) | |
| Area code(s) | 418 and 581 | 
| Highways | |
| Website | www | 
As part of a municipal reorganization across Quebec, the seven communities of the Magdalen Islands amalgamated to form the municipality of Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine on January 1, 2002. However, after a 2004 referendum, Grosse-Île decided to split from the municipality, effective January 1, 2006.
Located on Grosse Île (French for Big Island) between Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine's villages of Grande-Entrée (south) and House Harbour (southwest), it was settled during the late 18th century by Scots. French-speaking people would come and establish themselves just after, as seen by a Catholic parish founded in 1793. Today, Grosse-Île remains one of three communities of the archipelago to be predominantly English-speaking, the other being Entry Island and Old Harry (a hamlet part of Grosse-Île on Big Entry Island).
Demographics
    

Population
    
| 2016 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 465 (-5.1% from 2011) | 490 (-7.7% from 2006) | 
| Land area | 37.59 km2 (14.51 sq mi) | 37.29 km2 (14.40 sq mi) | 
| Population density | 12.4/km2 (32/sq mi) | 13.1/km2 (34/sq mi) | 
| Median age | 49.1 (M: 50.0, F: 48.9) | 43.8 (M: 43.6, F: 44.0) | 
| Total private dwellings | 254 | 229 | 
| Median household income | $81,152 | $.N/A | 
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Language
    
| Canada Census Mother Tongue - Grosse-Île, Quebec[8] | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Total | French  | 
English  | 
French & English  | 
Other  | |||||||||||||
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | |||||
2016  | 
465  | 
60 | 12.90% | 395 | 84.95% | 5 | 1.08% | 5 | n/a | 1.08% | ||||||||
2011  | 
490  | 
50 | 10.20% | 430 | 87.76% | 10 | 2.04% | 0 | 0.00% | |||||||||
2006  | 
530  | 
25 | 4.72% | 505 | 95.28% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | |||||||||
2001  | 
535  | 
75 | 14.02% | 460 | 85.98% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | |||||||||
1996  | 
570  | 
60 | n/a | 10.53% | 500 | n/a | 87.72% | 10 | n/a | 1.75% | 0 | n/a | 0.00% | |||||
See also
    
    
References
    
- Reference number 388449 of the Commission de toponymie du Québec (in French)
 - Geographic code 01042 in the official Répertoire des municipalités (in French)
 - "Census Profile, 2016 Census: Grosse-Île, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec". Statistics Canada. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
 - "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2019-11-29.
 - "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2014-02-23.
 - "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
 - "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
 - Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census
 
- Commission de toponymie du Québec
 - Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire
 


