John II, Duke of Cleves
John II, "The Babymaker", Duke of Cleves, Count of Mark, (German: Johann II. "der Kindermacher", Herzog von Kleve, Graf von Mark) (13 April 1458 – 15 March 1521) was a son of John I, Duke of Cleves and Elizabeth of Nevers.[1] He ruled Cleves from 1481 to his death in 1521. He was called "The Babymaker" since he fathered sixty-three illegitimate children [2] before his marriage with Mathilde of Hesse in 1489. She was the daughter of Henry III, Landgrave of Upper Hesse and his wife Anna of Katzenelnbogen.[3]
John II, Duke of Cleves | |
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.jpg.webp) John II, Duke of Cleves | |
| Born | 13 April 1458 Cleves |
| Died | 15 March 1521 (aged 62) |
| Noble family | La Marck |
| Spouse(s) | Mathilde of Hesse |
| Issue | John III, Duke of Cleves |
| Father | John I, Duke of Cleves |
| Mother | Elizabeth of Nevers |
They had three children :
- John III (1490–1539), his successor[4]
- Anna (1495–1567), married in 1518 with count Philip III of Waldeck-Eisenberg[4]
- Adolf (1498–1525), appointed by his father's cousin Philip of Cleves, Lord of Ravenstein and Wijnendale, as his successor, but died before Philip (1528)
Coat-of-arms of
La Mark
Coat-of-arms of
Cleves
Ancestry
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References
- Boltanski 2006, p. 501.
- La Societe Numismatique, Revue de la numismatique belge, Brussels, 1863, page 234
- John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 135.
- Ward, Prothero & Leathes 1934, p. table 38.
Sources
- Boltanski, Ariane (2006). Les ducs de Nevers et l'État royal: genèse d'un compromis (ca 1550 - ca 1600) (in French). Librairie Droz S.A.
- Ward, A.W.; Prothero, G.W.; Leathes, Stanley, eds. (1934). The Cambridge Modern History. Vol. XIII. Cambridge at the University Press.
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