Alchemilla
Alchemilla is a genus of herbaceous perennial plants in the family Rosaceae, with the common name lady's mantle applied generically as well as specifically to Alchemilla mollis when referred to as a garden plant. The plant used as a herbal tea or for medicinal usage such as gynaecological disorders is Alchemilla xanthochlora or in Middle Europe the so-called common lady's mantle Alchemilla vulgaris. There are about 700 species, the majority native to cool temperate and subarctic regions of Europe and Asia, with a few species native to the mountains of Africa and the Americas.[2]
| Alchemilla | |
|---|---|
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| Alchemilla vulgaris | |
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| Botanical illustration of Alchemilla vulgaris | |
| Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae | 
| Clade: | Tracheophytes | 
| Clade: | Angiosperms | 
| Clade: | Eudicots | 
| Clade: | Rosids | 
| Order: | Rosales | 
| Family: | Rosaceae | 
| Subfamily: | Rosoideae | 
| Tribe: | Potentilleae | 
| Subtribe: | Fragariinae | 
| Genus: | Alchemilla L.  | 
| Type species | |
| A. vulgaris | |
| Species | |
| 
 See text  | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Most species of Alchemilla are clump-forming or mounded perennials with basal leaves arising from woody rhizomes. Some species have leaves with lobes that radiate from a common point and others have divided leaves—both are typically fan-shaped with small teeth at the tips. The long-stalked, gray-green to green leaves are often covered with soft hairs, and show a high degree of water-resistance (see Lotus effect). Green to bright chartreuse flowers are small, have no petals and appear in clusters above the foliage in late spring and summer.
Selected species
    
- Alchemilla abyssinica Fresen.
 - Alchemilla alpina L. — alpine lady's mantle
 - Alchemilla argyrophylla Oliv.
 - Alchemilla barbatiflora Juzepczuk
 - Alchemilla bursensis Pawł.
 - Alchemilla conjuncta Bab.
 - Alchemilla diademata Rothm. — diadem lady's mantle
 - Alchemilla ellenbeckii Engl.
 - Alchemilla erythropoda — dwarf lady's mantle
 - Alchemilla filicaulis Buser — thinstem lady's mantle
 - Alchemilla flabellata Buser — fan lady's mantle
 - Alchemilla glabra Neygenf. — smooth lady's mantle
 - Alchemilla glaucescens Wallr. — waxy lady's mantle
 - Alchemilla glomerulans Buser — clustered lady's mantle
 - Alchemilla gracilis Engl.
 - Alchemilla hungarica Soó
 - Alchemilla japonica Nakai & H. Hara
 - Alchemilla jaroschenkoi Grossh. — holotrichous lady's mantle
 - Alchemilla johnstonii Oliv.
 - Alchemilla lapeyrousii Buser — Lapeyrous' lady's mantle
 - Alchemilla mollis (Buser) Rothm.
 - Alchemilla monticola Opiz — hairy lady's mantle
 - Alchemilla orbiculata Ruiz & Pav.
 - Alchemilla sericata Rchb.
 - Alchemilla splendens Christ ex Favrat
 - Alchemilla stricta Rothm.
 - Alchemilla subcrenata Buser — broadtooth lady's mantle
 - Alchemilla stuhlmanii
 - Alchemilla subcrenata
 - Alchemilla subnivalis Baker f.
 - Alchemilla triphylla Rothm.
 - Alchemilla venosa Buser — boreal lady's mantle
 - Alchemilla vestita
 - Alchemilla vulgaris L.
 - Alchemilla wichurae (Buser) Stefanss. — grassland lady's mantle
 - Alchemilla xanthochlora Rothm.
 
References
    
- "Alchemilla L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
 - "Alchemilla L." Atlas of Living Australia. Archived from the original on 2018-08-31. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
 

