Potamonautidae
Potamonautidae is a family of freshwater crabs endemic to Africa, including the islands of Madagascar, the Seychelles, Zanzibar, Mafia, Pemba, Bioko, São Tomé, Príncipe and Sherbro Island.[2] It comprises 18 extant genera and 138 extant species.[3] Fossil remains dating from the Late Miocene period have been attributed to the family Potamonautidae.[4]
| Potamonautidae | |
|---|---|
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| Malagasy freshwater crab (Madagapotamon humberti), Ankarana Reserve, Madagascar | |
| Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia | 
| Phylum: | Arthropoda | 
| Subphylum: | Crustacea | 
| Class: | Malacostraca | 
| Order: | Decapoda | 
| Infraorder: | Brachyura | 
| Superfamily: | Potamoidea | 
| Family: | Potamonautidae Bott, 1970 [1]  | 
It comprises the following subfamilies and genera:[3]
- Deckeniinae Ortmann, 1897
 
- Deckenia Hilgendorf, 1869
 - Seychellum Ng, Števčić & Pretzmann, 1995
 
- Hydrothelphusinae Bott, 1955
 
- Afrithelphusa Bott, 1969
 - Boreas Cumberlidge & von Sternberg, 2002
 - Globonautes Bott, 1959
 - Hydrothelphusa A. Milne-Edwards, 1872
 - Louisea Cumberlidge, 1994
 - Madagapotamon Bott, 1965
 - Malagasya Cumberlidge & von Sternberg, 2002
 - Marojejy Cumberlidge, Boyko & Harvey, 2002
 - Skelosophusa Ng & Takeda, 1994
 
- Potamonautinae Bott, 1970
 
- Erimetopus Rathbun, 1894
 - Foza Dai & Bo, 1994
 - Liberonautes Bott, 1955
 - Platythelphusa A. Milne-Edwards, 1887
 - Potamonautes MacLeay, 1838
 - Potamonemus Cumberlidge & P. F. Clark, 1992
 - Sudanonautes Bott, 1955
 - Tanzanonautes † Feldmann et al., 2007
 
References
    
- "Potamonautidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved January 21, 2009.
 - Neil Cumberlidge (2008). "Insular species of Afrotropical freshwater crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamonautidae and Potamidae) with special reference to Madagascar and the Seychelles". Contributions to Zoology. 77 (2): 71–81. Archived from the original on 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2009-01-21.
 - Sammy De Grave; N. Dean Pentcheff; Shane T. Ahyong; et al. (2009). "A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Suppl. 21: 1–109.
 - Joel W. Martin & S. Trautwein (2003). "Fossil crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) from Lothagam". In M. G. Leakey & J. M. Harris (eds.). Lothagam: The Dawn of Humanity in Eastern Africa (PDF). Columbia University Press. pp. 67–73.
 
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