List of intergovernmental organizations
The following is a list of the major existing intergovernmental organizations (IGOs).
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A ministerial conference of the World Trade Organization, in the Palace of Nations (Geneva, Switzerland).
For a more complete listing, see the Yearbook of International Organizations,[1] which includes 25,000 international non-governmental organizations (INGOs), excluding for-profit enterprises, about 5,000 IGOs, and lists dormant and dead organizations as well as those in operation (figures as of the 400th edition, 2012/13). A 2020 academic dataset on international organizations included 561 intergovernmental organizations between 1815–2015; more than one-third of those IGOs ended up defunct.[2]
United Nations and agencies
    
The UN has six principal organs:
- The General Assembly (the main deliberative assembly);
 - The Security Council (decides certain resolutions for peace and security);
 - The Economic and Social Council (assists in promoting international economic and social cooperation and development);
 - The Secretariat (provides studies, information, and facilities needed by the UN);
 - The International Court of Justice (the primary judicial organ).
 - The United Nations Trusteeship Council (inactive)
 
The UN also includes various Funds, Programmes and specialized agencies:
- Food and Agriculture Organization
 - International Labour Organization
 - International Civil Aviation Organization
 - International Maritime Organization
 - International Telecommunication Union
 - Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
 - United Nations Capital Development Fund
 - United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC)
 - United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)
 - United Nations Development Programme
 - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
 - United Nations Environment Programme
 - United Nations Human Settlements Programme
 - United Nations Industrial Development Organization
 - United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR)
 - United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
 - Universal Postal Union
 - World Health Organization (WHO)
 - World Intellectual Property Organization
 - World Food Programme
 - World Meteorological Organization
 - World Tourism Organization
 - The UN maintains various offices:
 
The UN also includes subsidiary organs:
Agricultural research organizations
    
- Africa Rice Center (West Africa Rice Development Association, WARDA)
 - Bioversity International (International Plant Genetics Resources Institute, IPGRI)
 - Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
 - International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)
 - International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA)
 - International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT)
 - International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)
 - International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA)
 - International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI)
 - International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT)
 - International Potato Center (CIP)
 - International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)
 - International Water Management Institute (IWMI)
 - World Agroforestry Centre (International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, ICRAF)
 - WorldFish Center (International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, ICLARM)
 - World Vegetable Center
 
Fisheries organizations
    
- Asia-Pacific Fishery Commission (APFIC)
 - Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR)
 - Great Lakes Fishery Commission (GLFC)
 - Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC)
 - Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC)
 - International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT)
 - International Pacific Halibut Commission (IPHC)
 - International Whaling Commission (IWC)
 - North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC)
 - Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO)
 - North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organization (NASCO)
 - Pacific Salmon Commission (PSC)
 - Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC)
 - Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC)
 
Maritime organizations
    
    
Financial, trade, and customs organizations
    
- Alliance for Financial Inclusion (AFI)
 - African Development Bank
 - Asian Development Bank
 - Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
 - Bank for International Settlements
 - Black Sea Trade and Development Bank (BSTDB)
 - Caribbean Development Bank (CDB)
 - Council of Europe Development Bank (CEB)
 - Eurasian Development Bank
 - European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
 - Federation of Euro-Asian Stock Exchanges
 - Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
 - Inter-American Development Bank
 - International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM)
 - International Energy Agency (IEA)
 - International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
 - International Development Law Organization (IDLO), headquartered in Rome
 - International Monetary Fund (IMF)
 - Islamic Development Bank (IDB)
 - Netherlands Development Finance Company (FMO)
 - Nordic Development Fund (NDF)
 - Nordic Investment Bank (NIB)
 - New Development Bank (NDB)
 - Organization for Economic and Co-operation Development (OECD)
 - OPEC Fund for International Development (OPEC Fund)
 - Organization of Petroleum-Exporting Countries (OPEC)
 - West African Development Bank (BOAD)
 - World Bank Group
 - World Customs Organization (WCO)
 - World Trade Organization (WTO)
 
Regional organizations
    

Organisations grouping almost all the countries in their respective continents. Note that Russia is a member of both the Council of Europe (COE) and the Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD), and Cuba is a suspended member of the Organization of American States (OAS).

Several smaller regional organizations with non-overlapping memberships.

Several non-overlapping large alliances. Softer colours indicate observer/associate or candidate countries.
Europe
    
- European Union (EU)
- Western European Union (defunct)
 
 - Big Four (Western Europe)
 - Council of Europe (CoE)
 - Central European Initiative (CEI)
 - Energy Community
 - European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
 - European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT)
 - European Patent Organisation (EPO)
 - European Science Foundation
 - European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation (EUROCONTROL)
 - Group of 9 (G9)
 - International Commission on Civil Status (ICCS)
 - Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine (CCNR)
 - Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS)
 - Assembly of European Regions (AER)
 - Eiroforum
- CERN
 - European Fusion Development Agreement (EFDA JET)
 - European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL)
 - European Space Agency (ESA)
 - European Southern Observatory (ESO)
 - European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF)
 - European x-ray free electron laser (European XFEL)
 - Institut Laue–Langevin (ILL)
 
 - Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission
 - Benelux
 - Belgium–Luxembourg Economic Union
 - British–Irish Council
 - Nordic Council
 - Nordic Investment Bank
 - Northern Dimension Partnership in Public Health and Social Well-being (NDPHS)
 - Organisation for Joint Armament Cooperation (OCCAR)
 - Agency for International Trade Information and Cooperation (AITIC)
 - Visegrád Group (V4)
 - EUREKA
 - European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST)
 - Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations (Commonwealth of Unrecognized States)
 - European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF)
 - West Nordic Council
 - Three Seas Initiative
 
Asia
    
- Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD)
 - Asian Development Bank (ADB)
 - Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
 - East Asia Summit (EAS)
 - Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
 - Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)
 - International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR)
 - Mekong–Ganga Cooperation (MGC)
 - Mekong River Commission (MRC)
 - Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA)
 - South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
 - Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization (SEAMEO)
 - Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat (TCS)
 - Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
 
Transcontinental
    
- Group of Eight
 - Eurasia
- Asia-Europe Foundation (ASEF)
 - Central Asian Cooperation Organization
 - Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations
 - Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)
 - Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia (CICA)
 - Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
 - Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
 - Eurasian Economic Union (EEU or EAEU)
 - GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development
 - Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC)
 - Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
 - TRACECA
 - Turkic Council (TurkKon)
 - Union State
 
 - Trans-Atlantic
 - Mediterranean
 - Indian Ocean
 - Arctic Ocean
 - Pacific Ocean:
 - African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States
 - Afro-Asian organizations
 
Africa
    
- African Union
 - Conseil de l'Entente
 - Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
 - East African Community (EAC)
 - West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA)
 - Southern African Development Community (SADC)
 - Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD)
 - Arab Maghreb Union
 - International Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR)
 - African Ministers Council on Water(AMCOW)
 
Americas
    
- Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
 - Association of Caribbean States (ACS)
 - Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)
 - Central American Parliament
 - Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA)
 - Rio Group
 - System of Cooperation Among the American Air Forces (SICOFAA)
 - Central American Bank for Economic Integration (CABEI)
 - Central American Integration System
 - Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
 - Pacific Alliance
 
Cultural, ethnic, linguistic, and religious organizations
    
- Commonwealth of Nations
 - International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM)
 - Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
 - Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP)
 - Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI)
 - Arab League
 - Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
 - International Organization of Turkic Culture (TÜRKSOY)
 - Interparliamentary Assembly on Orthodoxy
 
Educational organizations and universities
    
- Academy of European Law (ERA)
 - Asian Institute of Technology (AIT)
 - Cerlalc
 - Commonwealth of Learning (COL)
 - EUCLID (university)
 - European Schools
 - European University Institute
 - International Bureau of Education IBE, now a part of UNESCO
 - International Institute for the Unification of Private Law
 - Model United Nations (MUN)
 - United Nations University (UNU)
 - World Maritime University (WMU/IMO)
 
Law enforcement cooperation
    
    
Transport
    
    
Humanitarian organizations
    
    
Environmental organizations
    
- Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP)
 - The Forum of Ministers of Environment of Latin America and the Caribbean
 - Global Environment Facility (GEF)
 - Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI)
 - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
 - The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
 - Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA)
 - United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
 
Arms control
    
- Conference on Disarmament
 - Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
 - Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO)
 - Wassenaar Arrangement
 - Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)
 - Australia Group (AG)
 - Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR)
 
Energy organizations
    
    Multi sector organizations
    
Nuclear power organizations
    
- European Atomic Energy Community
 - International Atomic Energy Agency
 - International Centre for Synchrotron-Light for Experimental Science Applications in the Middle East
 - Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization
 - Nuclear Energy Agency
 - United Nations Atomic Energy Commission
 - World Association of Nuclear Operators
 
Sustainable energy organizations
    
Digital organizations
    
- Digital 9 (D9)
 
Military alliances
    
    
Ideological and political groupings
    
- Non-Aligned Movement
 - Group of Seven (G7)
 - Group of 15 (G-15)
 - Group of 77 (G-77)
 - Group of 24 (G24)
 - G20
 - Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS)
 - BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa)
 - Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA)
 - Association of World Election Bodies (AWEB)
 - New Agenda Coalition
 - Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Initiative[3]
 - Western European and Others Group
 
(disbanded)
Other
    
- Advisory Centre on World Trade Organization Law
 - International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
 - International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA)
 - Partners in Population and Development
 - South Centre
 - World Organisation for Animal Health
 - Forum for India-Pacific Islands cooperation (FIPIC)
 - U-Report
 
Defunct
    
- Allied Control Council
 - Arab Cooperation Council
 - Central Treaty Organization
 - Comecon
 - Council of Ambassadors
 - Customs and Economic Union of Central Africa
 - Delian League
 - Eurasian Economic Community (transformed into Eurasian Economic Union)
 - French Community
 - French Union
 - G33
 - International Authority for the Ruhr
 - International Trade Organization
 - Latin League
 - Latin Union
 - League of Corinth
 - League of Nations
 - Peloponnesian League
 - Organisation of African Unity
 - Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
 - Union of African States
 
References
    
- Union of International Associations (ed.), Yearbook of international organizations, Leiden: Brill (six volumes in print format, plus online, subscription-based edition)
 - Eilstrup-Sangiovanni, Mette (2020). "Death of international organizations. The organizational ecology of intergovernmental organizations, 1815–2015". The Review of International Organizations. 15 (2): 339–370. doi:10.1007/s11558-018-9340-5. hdl:1814/60598. ISSN 1559-744X.
 - German Foreign Ministry, retrieved 6 July 2011
 
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