Naphthol Green B
Naphthol Green B is a coordination complex of iron that is used as a dye.[2]
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| Names | |
|---|---|
| IUPAC name
 trisodium; iron(3+); 5-nitroso-6-oxidonaphthalene-2-sulfonate  | |
| Other names
 Acid Green 1; C.I. 10020  | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)  | 
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| ChEBI | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.039.085 | 
| EC Number | 
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PubChem CID  | 
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| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)  | 
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| Properties | |
| C30H15FeN3Na3O15S3 | |
| Molar mass | 878.45 g·mol−1 | 
| Hazards | |
| GHS labelling:[1] | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). 
Infobox references  | |
Structure
    
Naphthol Green B is the sodium salt of Naphthol Green Y (C.I. 10005). The organic ligands each bind to iron as bidentate ligands through the nitrogen and the anionic phenoxide groups. Three ligands are bound to the iron.[3]
Applications
    
Its absorption maximum is 714 nm in water.[4] It is water-soluble.
Naphthol Green B is used in histology to stain collagen.[5] Moreover, it is used for polychrome stains with animal tissue. For industry purposes Naphthol Green B is used for staining wool, nylon, paper, anoxidized aluminium and soap.[4]
References
    
- "Substance Infocard Trisodium tris[5,6-dihydro-5-(hydroxyimino)-6-oxonaphthalene-2-sulphonato(2-)-N5,O6]ferrate(3-)". ECHA. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
 - Raue, Roderich; Corbett, John F. (2000). "Nitro and Nitroso Dyes". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a17_383.
 - Wang, Xiao; Zhang, Tianyong; Li, Bin; Yang, Qiusheng; Jiang, Shuang (2014). "Efficient Hydroxylation of Aromatic Compounds Catalyzed by an Iron(II) Complex with H2 O2". Applied Organometallic Chemistry. 28 (9): 666–672. doi:10.1002/aoc.3178.
 - Horobin, RW. und Kiernan, JA. (2002): Conn's Biological Stains: A Handbook of Dyes, Stains and Fluorochromes for Use in Biology and Medicine. BIOS Scientific Publ., 10th edition; ISBN 1-85996-099-5; page 101 and 102
 - Histological and Histochemical Methods: Theory and Practice, 4th edition, J. A. Kiernan
 
External links
    
- Naphthol Green B at StainsFile
 
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