Nephrotoma appendiculata
Nephrotoma appendiculata, the spotted crane fly, is a species of crane fly. [1][2]
| Nephrotoma appendiculata | |
|---|---|
|  | |
| Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia | 
| Phylum: | Arthropoda | 
| Class: | Insecta | 
| Order: | Diptera | 
| Family: | Tipulidae | 
| Genus: | Nephrotoma | 
| Species: | N. appendiculata | 
| Binomial name | |
| Nephrotoma appendiculata (Pierre, 1919) | |
| Synonyms | |
| 
 | |
Subspecies
    
Subspecies include: [3]
- Nephrotoma appendiculata appendiculata (Pierre, 1919) (Northwestern Europe and the Near East)
- Nephrotoma appendiculata pertenua Oosterbroek, 1978 (Southwestern Europe and North Africa)
Distribution
    
This species is present in most of Europe, in North Africa and in the Near East. [4]
Habitat
    
These crane flies inhabit woodland edges, gardens, fields, rough grassland. and farmland. [5][6]
Description
    
Nephrotoma appendiculata has a wingspan of about 50 mm (2.0 in),[5] and a body length of 13–15 mm (0.5–0.6 in).[6][7] The body is yellow with a few short, black stripes on the thorax , a black horseshoe mark on the side[6] and a broad dark stripe[6] on each section of the abdomen. The wings have a thin, yellow line near the leading edge.[5] The wing stigma is usually pale, but sometimes it is dark. [6]
This species is rather similar to Nephrotoma flavescens. [6]
Biology
    
Adults can be seen from April to August. [6][7] The larvae, known as "leatherjackets",[5] feed on the roots of grasses, [6][7] while the adults feed on umbellifers such as cow parsley. [6][7]
Gallery
    
_mating.jpg.webp) Mating Mating
 Male Male
 Female Female
 Wing detail Wing detail
References
    
- Oosterbroek P. CCW: Catalogue of Craneflies of the World.
- BioLib
- Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. Catalogue of life
- Fauna europaea
- G. Bradley (2006). "Spotted Craneflies: Nephrotoma appendiculata". Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- Nature Spot
- Commanster
 Media related to Nephrotoma appendiculata at Wikimedia Commons
 Media related to Nephrotoma appendiculata at Wikimedia Commons