Passano Foundation
The Passano Foundation, established in 1945, provides an annual award to a research scientist whose work – done in the United States – is thought to have immediate practical benefits. Many Passano laureates have subsequently won the Nobel Prize.
Selection of award winners
    
    Passano Laureates
    
- 2021 Alfred Goldberg[1]
 - 2020 David Eisenberg
 - 2019 Robert Fettiplace, James Hudspeth
 - 2018 Carl June, Michel Sadelain
 - 2017 Yuan Chang, Patrick S. Moore
 - 2016 Jonathan C. Cohen, Helen Hobbs
 - 2015 James P. Allison
 - 2014 Jeffrey I. Gordon
 - 2013 Rudolf Jaenisch
 - 2012 Eric N. Olson
 - 2011 Elaine Fuchs
 - 2010 David Julius
 - 2009 Irving Weissman
 - 2008 Thomas Südhof (2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine)
 - 2007 Joan Massagué Solé
 - 2006 Napoleone Ferrara
 - 2005 Jeffrey M. Friedman
 - 2003 Andrew Z. Fire (2006 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine)
 - 2002 Alexander Rich
 - 2001 Seymour Benzer
 - 2000 Giuseppe Attardi, Douglas C. Wallace
 - 1999 Elizabeth Blackburn (2009 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine), Carol W. Greider (2009 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine)
 - 1998 H. Robert Horvitz (2002 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine)
 - 1997 James E. Darnell, Jr.
 - 1996 Leland H. Hartwell (2001 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine)
 - 1995 Robert G. Roeder, Robert Tjian
 - 1994 Bert Vogelstein
 - 1993 Jack L. Strominger, Don Craig Wiley
 - 1992 Charles Yanofsky
 - 1991 William S. Sly, Stuart Kornfeld
 - 1990 Alfred Goodman Gilman (1994 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine)
 - 1989 Victor Almon McKusick
 - 1988 Edwin Gerhard Krebs (1992 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine), Edmond Henri Fischer (1992 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine)
 - 1987 Irwin Fridovich
 - 1986 Albert L. Lehninger, Eugene P. Kennedy
 - 1985 Howard Green
 - 1984 Peter Nowell
 - 1983 John Michael Bishop (1989 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine), Harold Elliot Varmus (1989 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine)
 - 1982 Roscoe O. Brady, Elizabeth F. Neufeld
 - 1981 Hugh McDevitt
 - 1980 Seymour S. Kety
 - 1979 Donald F. Steiner
 - 1978 Michael Stuart Brown (1985 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine), Joseph L. Goldstein (1985 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine)
 - 1977 Curt P. Richter
 - 1976 Roger Charles Louis Guillemin (1977 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine)
 - 1975 Henry G. Kunkel
 - 1974 Seymour S. Cohen, Baruch Samuel Blumberg (1976 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine)
 - 1973 Roger Sperry (1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine)
 - 1972 Kimishige Ishizaka, Teruko Ishizaka
 - 1971 Stephen W. Kuffler
 - 1970 Paul Zamecnik
 - 1969 George Herbert Hitchings (1988 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine)
 - 1968 John E. Howard
 - 1967 Irvine Page
 - 1966 John T. Edsall
 - 1965 Charles Brenton Huggins (1966 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine)
 - 1964 Keith R. Porter, George Emil Palade (1974 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine)
 - 1963 Horace Winchell Magoun
 - 1962 Albert Hewett Coons
 - 1961 Owen Harding Wangensteen
 - 1960 René Dubos
 - 1959 Stanhope Bayne-Jones
 - 1958 George W. Corner
 - 1957 William M. Clark
 - 1956 George Nicolas Papanicolaou
 - 1955 Vincent du Vigneaud (1955 Nobel Prize in Chemistry)
 - 1954 Homer Smith
 - 1953 John Franklin Enders (1954 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine)
 - 1952 Herbert M. Evans
 - 1951 Philip Levine, Alexander Solomon Wiener
 - 1950 Edward Calvin Kendall (1950 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine), Philip Showalter Hench (1950 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine)
 - 1949 Oswald Avery
 - 1948 Alfred Blalock, Helen Brooke Taussig
 - 1947 Selman Abraham Waksman (1952 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine)
 - 1946 Ernest W. Goodpasture
 - 1945 Edwin J. Cohn
 
Young Scientist Award
    
- 1992 Tom Curran
 - 1991 Roger Tsien (2008 Nobel Prize in Chemistry)
 - 1990 Matthew P. Scott
 - 1989 Louis M. Kunkel
 - 1988 Peter Walter
 - 1987 Jeremy Nathans
 - 1986 James Rothman (2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine)
 - 1985 Mark M. Davis
 - 1984 Thomas R. Cech (1989 Nobel Prize in Chemistry)
 - 1983 Gerald M. Rubin, Allan C. Spradling
 - 1982 Roger D. Kornberg (2006 Nobel Prize in Chemistry)
 - 1981 William A. Catterall, Joel M. Moss
 - 1979 Richard Axel (2004 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine)
 - 1978 Robert Lefkowitz (2012 Nobel Prize in Chemistry)
 - 1977 Eric A. Jaffe
 - 1976 Ralph A. Bradshaw
 - 1975 Joan A. Steitz
 
References
    
    
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