List of presidents of the Examination Yuan
The president of the Examination Yuan is the head of the constitutional branch in the Republic of China.[1]
| President of the Examination Yuan | |
|---|---|
| Nominator | President | 
| Appointer | Legislative Yuan | 
| Term length | 6 years | 
| Inaugural holder | Dai Jitao | 
| Formation | 1948 | 
| Website | http://intro.exam.gov.tw/enggtm/gtm-index.htm | 
List
    
Non-partisan Kuomintang (Nationalist) Democratic Progressive Party
Pre-1947 Constitution
    
| Name | Office | Political party | 
|---|---|---|
| Dai Jitao | 25 October 1928 - 1932 | |
| Niou Yung-chien (鈕永建) | 1932–1935 as acting | |
| Dai Jitao | 1935 - 10 July 1948 | 
Post-1947 Constitution
    
| № | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death)  | 
Took office | Left office | Term | Political party | President | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ![]()  | 
Chang Po-ling 張伯苓 Zhāng Bólíng (1876–1951)  | 
10 Jul 1948 | 25 Nov 1949 | 1 | Kuomintang | ![]() Chiang Kai-shek (KMT)  | |
| – | ![]()  | 
Niou Yung-chien[2] 鈕永建 Niǔ Yǒngjiàn (1870–1965)  | 
25 Nov 1949 | 21 Apr 1952 | Kuomintang | |||
| 2 | ![]()  | 
Chia Ching-teh 賈景德 Jiǎ Jǐngdé (1880–1960)  | 
21 Apr 1952 | 1 Sep 1954 | Kuomintang | |||
| 3 | ![]()  | 
Mo Teh-hui[3] 莫德惠 Mò Déhuì (1883–1968)  | 
1 Sep 1954 | 1 Sep 1959 | 2 | Kuomintang | ||
| 1 Sep 1959 | 1 Sep 1966 | 3 | ||||||
| 4 | ![]()  | 
Sun Fo[4] 孫科 Sūn Kē (1891–1973)  | 
1 Sep 1966 | 1 Sep 1972 | 4 | Kuomintang | ||
| 1 Sep 1972 | 13 Sep 1973 | 5 | ||||||
| – | ![]()  | 
Yang Liang-kung[2] 楊亮功 Yáng Liànggōng (1895–1992)  | 
14 Sep 1973 | 20 Oct 1973 | Kuomintang | |||
| 5 | ![]()  | 
Yang Liang-kung 楊亮功 Yáng Liànggōng (1895–1992)  | 
20 Oct 1973 | 1 Sep 1978 | Kuomintang | Chiang Kai-shek (KMT)  | ||
![]() Yen Chia-kan (KMT)  | ||||||||
Chiang Ching-kuo (KMT)  | ||||||||
| 6 | ![]()  | 
Liu Chi-hung 劉季洪 Liú Jìhóng (1904–1989)  | 
1 Sep 1978 | 1 September 1984 | 6 | Kuomintang | ||
| 7 | ![]()  | 
Kung Teh-cheng[5] 孔德成 Kǒng Déchéng (1920–2008)  | 
1 Sep 1984 | 1 Sep 1990 | 7 | Kuomintang | ||
![]() Lee Teng-hui (KMT)  | ||||||||
| 1 Sep 1990 | 24 Apr 1993 | 8 | ||||||
| 8 | ![]()  | 
Chiu Chuang-huan 邱創煥 Qiū Chuànghuàn (1925–2020)  | 
24 Apr 1993 | 1 Sep 1996 | Kuomintang | |||
| 9 | ![]()  | 
Hsu Shui-teh 許水德 Xǚ Shuǐdé (1931–2021)  | 
1 Sep 1996 | 1 Sep 2002 | 9 | Kuomintang | ||
![]() Chen Shui-bian (DPP)  | ||||||||
| 10 | ![]()  | 
Yao Chia-wen[6] 姚嘉文 Yáo Jiāwén (1938- )  | 
1 Sep 2002 | 1 Sep 2008 | 10 | Democratic Progressive Party | ||
![]() Ma Ying-jeou (KMT)  | ||||||||
| - | ![]()  | 
Wu Jin-lin[2] 伍錦霖 Wǔ Jǐnlín (1947- )  | 
1 Sep 2008 | 1 Dec 2008 | 11 | Kuomintang | ||
| 11 | ![]()  | 
John Kuan[3] 關中 Guān Zhōng (1940- )  | 
1 Dec 2008 | 1 Sep 2014 | Kuomintang | |||
| 12 | ![]()  | 
Wu Jin-lin 伍錦霖 Wǔ Jǐnlín (1947- )  | 
1 Sep 2014 | 1 Sep 2020 | 12 | Kuomintang | ||
![]() Tsai Ing-wen (DPP)  | ||||||||
| 13 | ![]()  | 
Huang Jong-tsun 黃榮村 Huáng Róngcūn (1947- )  | 
1 Sep 2020 | Incumbent | 13 | Independent | ||
Timeline
    

Examination Yuan presidential age-related information (post-1947 constitution)
    
As of May 2022, three former presidents of the Yuan are still alive. The most recent death of a former Examination Yuan president was that of Hsu Shui-teh (who was President of the Yuan during 1996–2002) on 31 March 2021.
| # | Yuan President | Born | Age at start of presidency  | 
Age at end of presidency  | 
Post-presidency timespan  | 
Lifespan | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Died | Age | ||||||
| 1 | Chang Po-ling | Apr 5, 1876 | 72 years, 96 days Jul 10, 1948  | 
73 years, 234 days Nov 25, 1949  | 
1 year, 90 days | Feb 23, 1951 | 74 years, 324 days | 
| 2 | Chia Ching-teh | Aug 28, 1880 | 71 years, 237 days Apr 21, 1952  | 
74 years, 4 days Sep 1, 1954  | 
6 years, 50 days | Oct 21, 1960 | 80 years, 54 days | 
| 3 | Mo Teh-hui | Apr 16, 1883 | 71 years, 138 days Sep 1, 1954  | 
83 years, 138 days Sep 1, 1966  | 
1 year, 229 days | Apr 17, 1968 | 87 years, 233 days | 
| 4 | Sun Fo | Oct 21, 1891 | 74 years, 315 days Sep 1, 1966  | 
81 years, 327 days Sep 13, 1973  | 
0 days | Sep 13, 1973 | 81 years, 327 days | 
| 4 | Yang Liang-kung | Aug 8, 1895 | 78 years, 73 days Oct 20, 1973  | 
83 years, 24 days Sep 1, 1978  | 
13 years, 129 days | Jan 8, 1992 | 96 years, 153 days | 
| 5 | Liu Chi-hung | Apr 18, 1904 | 74 years, 136 days Sep 1, 1978  | 
80 years, 136 days Sep 1, 1984  | 
4 years, 136 days | Jan 15, 1989 | 84 years, 272 days | 
| 6 | Kung Teh-cheng | Feb 23, 1920 | 64 years, 191 days Sep 1, 1984  | 
73 years, 60 days Apr 24, 1993  | 
15 years, 187 days | Oct 28, 2008 | 88 years, 248 days | 
| 7 | Chiu Chuang-huan | Jul 25, 1925 | 67 years, 273 days Apr 24, 1993  | 
71 years, 38 days Sep 1, 1996  | 
23 years, 305 days | Jul 2, 2020 | 94 years, 343 days | 
| 8 | Hsu Shui-teh | Aug 1, 1931 | 65 years, 31 days Sep 1, 1996  | 
71 years, 31 days Sep 1, 2002  | 
18 years, 211 days | Mar 31, 2021 | 89 years, 242 days | 
| 9 | Yao Chia-wen | Jun 15, 1938 | 64 years, 78 days Sep 1, 2002  | 
70 years, 78 days Sep 1, 2008  | 
13 years, 245 days | (living) | 83 years, 323 days | 
| 10 | John Kuan | Jun 9, 1940 | 68 years, 175 days Dec 1, 2008  | 
74 years, 84 days Sep 1, 2014  | 
7 years, 245 days | (living) | 81 years, 329 days | 
| 11 | Wu Jin-lin | Oct 6, 1947 | 66 years, 330 days Sep 1, 2014  | 
72 years, 331 days Sep 1, 2020  | 
1 year, 245 days | (living) | 74 years, 210 days | 
| 12 | Huang Jong-tsun | Mar 30, 1947 | 73 years, 155 days Sep 1, 2020  | 
(incumbent) | (incumbent) | (living) | 75 years, 35 days | 
Oldest living
    
Green text and an asterisk mark the inauguration date of a president of the Yuan older than any living former president. Other dates are the deaths of the then-oldest president of the Yuan.
| Yuan president | Date range | Age at start | Age at end | Time span | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chang Po-ling | July 10, 1948* – 23 February 1951 | 72 years, 96 days | 74 years, 324 days | 2 years, 228 days | 
| None | 1 year, 58 days | |||
| Chia Ching-teh | April 21, 1952* – 21 October 1960 | 71 years, 237 days | 80 years, 54 days | 8 years, 183 days | 
| Mo Teh-hui | October 21, 1960 – 17 April 1968 | 80 years, 54 days | 87 years, 233 days | 7 years, 179 days | 
| Sun Fo | April 17, 1968 – 13 September 1973 | 76 years, 179 days | 81 years, 327 days | 5 years, 149 days | 
| None | 37 days | |||
| Yang Liang-kung | October 20, 1973* – 8 January 1992 | 78 years, 73 days | 96 years, 153 days | 18 years, 80 days | 
| Kung Teh-cheng | January 8, 1992 – 28 October 2008 | 71 years, 319 days | 88 years, 248 days | 16 years, 294 days | 
| Chiu Chuang-huan | October 28, 2008 – 2 July 2020 | 83 years, 95 days | 94 years, 343 days | 11 years, 248 days | 
| Hsu Shui-teh | July 2, 2020 – 31 March 2021 | 88 years, 336 days | 89 years, 242 days | 272 days | 
| Yao Chia-wen | March 31, 2021 – present | 82 years, 289 days | (living) | (living) | 
References
    
- "歷任院長 (Past Presidents)" (in Chinese). Examination Yuan. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
 - As acting.
 - Of Manchu descent.
 - Son of Sun Yat-sen. Only individual to have been president of three government branches. Died in office.
 - Direct descendant of Confucius.
 - First non-KMT President of the Examination Yuan.
 
External links
    
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