Primer-E Primer
Plymouth Routines In Multivariate Ecological Research (PRIMER) is a statistical package that is a collection of specialist univariate, multivariate, and graphical routines for analyzing species sampling data for community ecology.[1] Types of data analyzed are typically species abundance, biomass, presence/absence, and percent area cover, among others. It is primarily used in the scientific community for ecological and environmental studies.
| Developer(s) | Plymouth Routines in Multivariate Ecology Research | 
|---|---|
| Stable release | 7
    | 
| Operating system | Windows | 
| Type | Numerical analysis | 
| License | Proprietary | 
| Website | http://www.primer-e.com/ | 
Multivariate routines include:
- grouping (CLUSTER)
- sorting (MDS)
- principal component identification (PCA)
- hypothesis testing (ANOSIM)
- sample discrimination (SIMPER)
- trend correlation (BEST)
- comparisons (RELATE)
- diversity, dominance, and distribution calculating
- Permutational multivariate analysis of variance (PERMANOVA)[2]
Routines can be resource intensive due to their non-parametric and permutation-based nature. Programmed in the VB.Net environment.
References
    
-  Clarke, K.R.; Gorley, R.N. (2015). "PRIMER v7: User Manual/Tutorial". PRIMER-E. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help)
-  Anderson, M.J.; Gorley, R.N.; Clarke, K.R. (2015). "PERMANOVA+ for PRIMER: Guide to Software and Statistical Methods". PRIMER-E. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help)
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