Pseuduvaria beccarii
Pseuduvaria beccarii is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is endemic to New Guinea.[1] Rudolph Scheffer, the Dutch botanist who first formally described the species using the basionym Orophea beccarii, named it after Odoardo Beccari, the Italian naturalist who collected the sample he examined.
| Pseuduvaria beccarii | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Magnoliids |
| Order: | Magnoliales |
| Family: | Annonaceae |
| Genus: | Pseuduvaria |
| Species: | P. beccarii |
| Binomial name | |
| Pseuduvaria beccarii | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Orophea beccarii Scheff. | |
Description
It is a tree reaching 18 meters in height. Its papery leaves are 16-23 by 6-8 centimeters and come to a point at their tips. The leaves are hairless on their upper surface and densely hairy on their lower surfaces. The leaves have 14-18 pairs of secondary veins emanating from their midribs. Its densely hairy petioles are up to 4 millimeters long with a groove on their upper side. Inflorescences are organized on densely hairy peduncles 8-20 millimeters long. Each inflorescence consists of up to 5 flowers. Each flower is on a densely hairy pedicel 4-12 millimeters in length. The flowers have both male and female reproductive structures. Its flowers have 3 small sepals, 1 by 0.5 millimeters. The sepals are smooth on their upper surface and densely hairy on their lower surface. Its 6 petals are arranged in two rows of 3. The outer petals are 2 by 1.5 millimeters with smooth upper surfaces and densely hairy lower surfaces. The inner petals have a 2-2.5 millimeter long claw at their base and a 4.5-6.5 by 3.5-4 millimeter blade. The inner petals are smooth on their upper surface and densely hairy on their lower surface. Its flowers have up to 20 stamens that are 0.6-0.7 millimeters long. Each flower has one carpel. Fruit are on 12-20 millimeter long peduncles. Fruit are 22-36 by 9-17 millimeter ellipsoids. The fruit are wrinkly, densely hairy and orange when mature. There are 8 seeds, 9.5-10.5 by 7-8 millimeters in each fruit.[2][3]
Reproductive biology
The pollen of P. beccarii is shed as permanent tetrads.[4]
References
- "Pseuduvaria beccarii (Scheff.) J.Sinclair". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- Scheffer, R.H.C.C. (1885). "Sur Quelques Plantes Nouvelles ou pue Connues de L'Archipel Indien" [On Some New or Known Plants of the Indian Archipelago]. Annales du Jardin botanique de Buitenzorg. 2: 1–31.
- Su, Yvonne C.F.; Saunders, Richard M.K. (2006). Monograph of Pseuduvaria (Annonaceae). Systematic Botany Monographs. Vol. 79. American Society of Plant Taxonomists. p. 1-204. JSTOR 25027955.
- Su, Yvonne C. F.; Saunders, Richard M. K. (2003). "Pollen structure, tetrad cohesion and pollen-connecting threads in Pseuduvaria (Annonaceae)". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 143 (1): 69–78. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.00204.x. ISSN 1095-8339.