RMS St Helena (1963)
The RMS St Helena was a cargo liner operated by the St. Helena Shipping Company that operated between Britain and South Africa via the colony of Saint Helena during the late 20th century.
| History | |
|---|---|
| Name |
|
| Owner |
|
| Operator |
|
| Port of registry | |
| Route | Avonmouth to Cape Town |
| Builder | Burrard Dry Dock, North Vancouver |
| Yard number | 314 |
| Launched | 2 February 1963 |
| Maiden voyage | 5 October 1978 (as St Helena) |
| Identification |
|
| Fate | Scrapped 9 April 1996 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Cargo liner |
| Tonnage | |
| Length | 98 m (321.52 ft) |
| Beam | 14 m (45.93 ft) |
| Draught | 5.49 m (18.01 ft) |
| Installed power | 4,200 bhp |
| Propulsion | 1 × Stork-Werkspoor diesel engine |
| Speed | 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph) (service) |
| Capacity | 88 (normal) |
History
St Helena was constructed in 1963 by Burrard Dry Dock in North Vancouver, Canada as the Northland Prince, and operated under that name on service between Vancouver and Alaska.[1] She was purchased by St. Helena Shipping, which had been formed as a joint venture between the Saint Helena government and British shipping firm Curnow Shipping to operate ocean service to the island after the Union-Castle Line ceased operations in 1977.[1] She underwent a refit and was renamed to St Helena, and entered service in September 1978 on a route from Avonmouth, England to Cape Town, South Africa, calling en route at Las Palmas, Canary Islands, and Jamestown, Saint Helena.[1] She continued in this service, interrupted by sailing for the British government during the Falklands War, until 1990 when she was replaced by a new ship, also named St Helena.[1] She was sold and laid up for several years, as planned service in the Indian Ocean never materialized, before being scrapped.[1]
St Helena measured 3,150 gross register tons, and was 321 feet (98 m) long, with a beam of 46 feet (14 m).[1] She was propelled by a single diesel engine and propeller, which gave her a service speed of 16.5 knots (19.0 mph).[1] She had a passenger capacity of 88 in a single class configuration.[1]
References
- Miller Jr.,William (2001). Picture History of British Ocean Liners 1900 to the Present. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications. pp. 120. ISBN 0-486-41532-5.