Lake Sibinacocha
Lake Sibinacocha[1][2] (possibly from Quechua siwina whistle, qucha lake, lagoon)[3] is a lake in Peru. It is ranked as the 22nd[4] highest lake in the world. It is located in the Cusco Region, Canchis Province, Pitumarca District.[2] The lake is situated at a height of approximately 4,873 metres (15,988 ft), about 15.19 km long and 2.86 km at its widest point, and drains into the Amazon River.[5] Sibinacocha lies in the Vilcanota Range, south of Chumpe and southwest of Condoriquiña.[1]
| Lake Sibinacocha | |
|---|---|
![]() Lake Sibinacocha with Chumpe in the background  | |
![]() Lake Sibinacocha  | |
| Location | Cusco Region | 
| Coordinates | 13°51′24″S 71°01′30″W | 
| Basin countries | Peru | 
| Max. length | 15.19 km (9.44 mi) | 
| Max. width | 2.86 km (1.78 mi) | 
| Surface elevation | 4,873 m (15,988 ft) | 
| Website | The Sibinacocha Watershed Project | 
| Sibinacocha Dam | |
|---|---|
![]() Location of Sibinacocha Dam in Peru  | |
| Opening date | 1996 | 
| Dam and spillways | |
| Type of dam | Earthen dam | 
| Height | 12 m (39 ft) | 
| Length | 357 m (1,171 ft) | 
| Reservoir | |
| Total capacity | 110,000,000 m3 (89,000 acre⋅ft) | 
| Power Station | |
| Operator(s) | EGEMSA | 
| Website Represa de Sibinacocha  | |
The lake contains Inca artefacts, some of which have been recovered from the lake.[5]
An earthen dam was erected at the lake in 1996.[6] It is 357 m (1,171 ft) long and 12 m (39 ft) high.[6] The reservoir has a volume of 50,000 m3 (41 acre⋅ft) and a capacity of 110,000,000 m3 (89,000 acre⋅ft).[6] It is operated by EGEMSA.[6]
See also
    
    
References
    
- Peru 1:100 000, Ocongate (28-t). IGN (Instituto Geográfico Nacional - Perú).
 - escale.minedu.gob.pe - UGEL map of the Canchis Province (Cusco Region)
 - Teofilo Laime Ajacopa (2007). Diccionario Bilingüe Iskay simipi yuyayk’anch [Quechua-English dictionary] (PDF). La Paz, Bolivia.
 - Drews, Carl. "The Highest Lake in the World". www.highestlake.com/. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
 - Michelutti, Neal; Sowell, Preston; Tapia, Pedro M.; Grooms, Christopher; Polo, Martin; Gambetta, Alexandra; Ausejo, Carlos; Smol, John P. (16 December 2019). "A pre-Inca pot from underwater ruins discovered in an Andean lake provides a sedimentary record of marked hydrological change". Scientific Reports. 9 (1). doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55422-1.
 - Recursos Hídricos del Perú en Cifras (in Spanish). Autoridad Nacional del Agua / MINAG - Perú. 2010. p. 58.
 

