Tata LPTA
The Tata LPTA is a military truck family developed and produced by Indian automobile manufacturer Tata Motors. The trucks are available in 4×4,6×6,8×8,10×10 and 12×12 configurations. With extreme off-road capabilities, they are proposed as replacement for Czech-designed Tatra trucks currently used by Indian armed forces.
| Tata LPTA | |
|---|---|
![]() Vehicle Factory Jabalpur (VFJ)'s LPTA 715 4X4 Truck for the Indian Army  | |
| Type | Heavy/medium tactical truck | 
| Place of origin | India | 
| Service history | |
| In service | 2015–present | 
| Used by | Indian Army | 
| Production history | |
| Designer | Tata Motors | 
| Designed | 2012 | 
| Manufacturer | Tata Motors | 
| Produced | 2015–present | 
| Variants | |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 23,000 kg (51,000 lb) (6×6) 27,200 kg (60,000 lb) (8×8)  | 
| Crew | 2/4 | 
| Armor | up-armour ready | 
| Engine | Cummins ISLe/ ISXe  6-cylinder inline, water-cooled diesel[5] 155 hp (116 kW) - 525 hp (391 kW)[6]  | 
| Payload capacity | 8.5tons to 33tons | 
| Transmission | Manual(6×6,8×8) Automatic (12×12)[7]  | 
| Suspension | Front : Parabolic Suspension Rear : Semi Elliptical Multi Leaf Springs  | 
| Fuel capacity | 400 l (106 US gal) | 
Operational range  | 600 km (loaded) | 
| Maximum speed | 80 km/h | 
Steering system  | Hydraulic Power Steering - Pneumatically Tiltable & Adjustable Telescopic Steering Column | 
History
    
The Indian Army is one of the biggest users of Tatra trucks in the world with over 10,000 trucks of various types in service. Because of their high-operational flexibility and functional adaptability they formed the backbone of army's tactical & mobilisation capability. These trucks were license-produced in India by BEML, a public sector company. Following the Tatra bribery scam, a ban was imposed on Tatra and the supply of these trucks stopped. Thus, the development of multi axle tactical trucks was started by Tata to meet Army's requirements.[8]
Design
    
The vehicles have cab over engine modular design. The cab can hold two crew and four passengers. There are 2 roof hatches for firing, observation and emergency exit. The trucks are equipped with a hydraulic crane for loading/unloading equipments. They also come with Central tire inflation system which inflates/deflates tyres according to terrain requirements. For driver's comfort, cab is equipped with HVAC. There is a self recovery winch in the front as well.[9]
The 6×6 and 8×8 variants are powered by a Cummins ISLe engine developing 375 horsepower while the 12×12 variant comes with a Cummins ISXe engine with a maximum of 525 horsepower. 4×4, 6×6, 8×8 variants are mated to a 10 speed (9F+1R) manual transmission while the 12×12 variant comes with an automatic transmission.[6]
Production
    
In July 2015, Tata won a contract for supplying 1,239 trucks of 6×6 variant to the Indian Army. In March 2016, an additional order for 619 more trucks was placed. The total order was worth 1300 crores making it the biggest order to a local private supplier.[10]
The 8×8 variant has been selected to be the platform for SPYDER Short Range Surface to Air Missiles. Tata has also proposed the 12×12 variant for Nirbhay missile Transporter erector launcher and 8×8 for Pinaka MBRL.
Around 15,000 trucks of 4×4 variant are also in service with Indian Army, all manufactured by the Vehicle Factory Jabalpur (VFJ).
Specifications
    
| Model | Drivetrain | Power | Cargo capacity | Gross weight | Notes | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 713 | 4x4 | 115.5 kW (154.9 hp)[11] | 2,500 kg (5,500 lb)[12] | 7,750 kg (17,090 lb) | |
| 1628 | 4x4 | 115.5 kW (154.9 hp)[13] | 7,750 kg (17,090 lb) | ||
| 2038 | 6x6 | 276 kW (370 hp)[14] | 8,500 kg (18,700 lb)[14] | 23,000 kg (51,000 lb) | |
| 1826 | 6x6 | 276 kW (370 hp)[15] | 7.5T tow[15] | 13,945 kg (30,743 lb) | Recovery vehicle | 
| 3138 | 8x8 | 276 kW (370 hp)[16] | 18,000 kg (40,000 lb)[17] | 27,200 kg (60,000 lb) | |
| 5252 | 12x12 | 391 kW (524 hp)[18] | 33,000 kg (73,000 lb)[19] | 53,800 kg (118,600 lb) | 
References
    
- "Tata LPTA 716 4×4". Military Today.
 - "Additional order for Tata LPTA 6×6". CV News.
 - "Tata LPTA 3138 8×8". Military Today.
 - "Tata LPTA 5252 Special Wheeled Chassis | Military-Today.com". www.military-today.com.
 - "Tata 6×6 tech specs" (PDF). Tata Motors.
 - "12×12 tech specs" (PDF). Tata Motors.
 - "8×8 tech specs" (PDF). Tata Motors.
 - "Tatra offers force 8×8 to india". CommercialVehicles.in.
 - "Tata bags order of 1,239 trucks". Overdrive.in.
 - "Tata bags multi axle truck order". Rushlane.
 - https://www.tatamotors.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/15043329/LPTA-713-TC-4x4-BSIII-CLB.pdf
 - https://www.tatamotors.com/product/defence-load-carriers-lpta713/
 - https://www.tatamotors.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/05053645/tech-specs7.pdf
 - https://www.tatamotors.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/12050026/6X6-TECH-SPECS.pdf
 - https://www.tatamotors.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/05045229/tech-specs4.pdf
 - https://www.tatamotors.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/12052538/8x8-TECH-SPECS.pdf
 - http://www.military-today.com/trucks/tata_lpta_3138.htm
 - https://www.tatamotors.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/12054651/12x12-TECH-SPECS.pdf
 - http://www.military-today.com/trucks/tata_lpta_5252.htm
 
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