Campaign for a More Prosperous Britain
The Campaign for a More Prosperous Britain was a political party in the United Kingdom. It was founded prior to the February 1974 general election by Tom Keen and Harold Smith, both business owners in Manchester.
Campaign for a More Prosperous Britain | |
|---|---|
| Leader | Tom Keen |
| Founded | 1974 |
| Dissolved | c. 1982 |
| Headquarters | Manchester |
| Ideology | Anti-labourism |
Keen was the party's leader. He had become a millionaire through property development, and before forming the campaign. The party called for voters not to vote for its candidates, but for tactical voting to defeat the Labour Party; it distributed anti-Labour literature. Despite this, some of its candidacies received hundreds of votes, with Keen's candidacy in Portsmouth North at the October 1974 general election attracting 1.0% of all the votes cast.[1]
The party first came to public attention when members plastered the headquarters of the Trades Union Congress with anti-union posters.[2] It was also strongly opposed to the Communist Party of Great Britain.[3]
Smith stood against Labour Party leader Harold Wilson at the February 1974 general election, taking 234 votes.[1] At the October general election, Keen and Smith set a new record by standing simultaneously in eleven and twelve constituencies, respectively.[4] With two associates who stood in a single constituency each, the campaign stood in a total of 25 seats, receiving 4,301 votes.[3] Each constituency was a marginal seat held by the Labour Party, but Labour held each seat at the election.[5]
Keen stood for the party again in the 1979 general election and several by-elections. However, the party was apparently dissolved in the early 1980s, Keen standing in five Labour seats at the 1983 general election as an independent.[1]
Results
February 1974 general election
| Constituency | Candidate | Votes[1] | Percentage | Position | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Huyton | Harold Smith | 234 | 0.4 | 4 | Labour hold | |
October 1974 general election
| Constituency | Candidate | Votes[3] | Percentage | Position | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aldridge-Brownhills | Tom Keen | 210 | 0.4 | 4 | Labour hold | |
| Battersea South | Tom Keen | 170 | 0.6 | 4 | Labour hold | |
| Birmingham Handsworth | Tom Keen | 105 | 0.3 | 4 | Labour hold | |
| Birmingham Perry Barr | Tom Keen | 86 | 0.2 | 5 | Labour hold | |
| Birmingham Yardley | Tom Keen | 111 | 0.2 | 5 | Labour hold | |
| Bolton East | Harold Smith | 149 | 0.3 | 5 | Labour hold | |
| Bradford West | Harold Smith | 339 | 0.8 | 4 | Labour hold | |
| Chorley | Harold Smith | 185 | 0.3 | 4 | Labour hold | |
| Coventry South West | Tom Keen | 144 | 0.3 | 5 | Labour hold | |
| Derby North | Harold Smith | 242 | 0.4 | 4 | Labour hold | |
| Glasgow Govan | T. Clyde | 27 | 0.1 | 6 | Labour hold | |
| Gravesend | Tom Keen | 239 | 0.4 | 5 | Labour hold | |
| Huddersfield West | Harold Smith | 136 | 0.3 | 5 | Labour hold | |
| Ilford South | Tom Keen | 169 | 0.4 | 4 | Labour hold | |
| Keighley | Charles William Deakin | 179 | 0.4 | 5 | Labour hold | |
| Loughborough | Harold Smith | 125 | 0.2 | 5 | Labour hold | |
| Manchester Moss Side | Harold Smith | 96 | 0.3 | 5 | Labour hold | |
| Middleton and Prestwich | Harold Smith | 234 | 0.4 | 4 | Labour hold | |
| Portsmouth North | Tom Keen | 527 | 1.0 | 4 | Labour hold | |
| Preston North | Harold Smith | 138 | 0.3 | 4 | Labour hold | |
| Preston South | Harold Smith | 87 | 0.2 | 5 | Labour hold | |
| Putney | Tom Keen | 125 | 0.3 | 4 | Labour hold | |
| Sowerby | Harold Smith | 157 | 0.4 | 4 | Labour hold | |
| Walsall South | Tom Keen | 150 | 0.4 | 5 | Labour hold | |
| York | Harold Smith | 304 | 0.5 | 4 | Labour hold | |
By-elections, 1974–1979
| Election | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Position | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1976 Coventry North West | Tom Keen | 40 | 0.1 | 6 | Labour hold | |
1979 general election
| Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Position | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bristol North West | Tom Keen | 73 | 0.1 | 5 | Conservative gain | |
| Bristol South East | Tom Keen | 66 | 0.1 | 5 | Labour hold | |
| Colne Valley | Tom Keen | 101 | 0.2 | 4 | Liberal hold | |
| Coventry North West | Tom Keen | 98 | 0.3 | 4 | Labour hold | |
| Coventry South West | Tom Keen | 144 | 0.3 | 5 | Conservative gain | |
| Huddersfield West | Tom Keen | 101 | 0.2 | 4 | Conservative gain | |
By-elections, 1979–1983
| Election | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Position | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1981 Warrington | Tom Keen | 10 | 0.0 | 11 | Labour hold | |
| 1982 Beaconsfield | Tom Keen | 51 | 0.1 | 6 | Conservative hold | |
At Beaconsfield, Keen stood under the description "Benn in 10 unless Proportional Representation".
References
- David Boothroyd, Politico's guide to the history of British political parties, p. 28.
- Institute for the Study of Conflict, Sources of conflict in British industry, p. 34.
- F. W. S. Craig, Minor Parties at British Parliamentary Elections 1885–1974, p. 128.
- Peter Barberis et al, Encyclopedia of British and Irish Political Organizations, p. 320.
- Labour Party, Conference (vol. 74), p. 27.