1878 in music
This article is about music-related events in 1878.
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Events
    
- April 9? – Franz Berwald's Symphony No. 4 receives its premiere performance, conducted by Ludvig Norman.
 - May 25 – Gilbert and Sullivan's comic opera H.M.S. Pinafore debuts in London at the Opera Comique with a first run of 571 performances.
 - November 18 – Soprano Marie Selika Williams becomes the first African American artist to perform at the White House.
 - A Dictionary of Music and Musicians edited by George Grove begins publication in the U.K.
 
Published popular music
    
- "Aloha ʻOe" w.m. Queen Liliuokalani of Hawaii
 - "Carry Me Back To Old Virginny" w.m. James A. Bland
 - "De Gospel Raft" by Frank Dumont
 - "Emmet's Lullaby" Joseph K. Emmet
 - From H.M.S. Pinafore:  (words by W. S. Gilbert, music by Arthur Sullivan)
- "I Am the Captain of the Pinafore"
 - "I Am the Ruler of the Queen's Navee"
 - "I'm Called Little Buttercup"
 - "Kind Captain"
 - "Never Mind the Why and Wherefore"
 - "When I Was a Lad"
 
 - "In The Evening By the Moonlight" w.m. James A. Bland
 - "Keep In De Middle Ob De Road" w.m. Will Hays
 - "Ten Little Injuns" w. & m. Septimus Winner
 - "When the birds have gone to sleep," words by Arthur W. French, music by William A. Huntley[1]
 
Classical music
    
- Johannes Brahms
- Motets Op. 74
 - Eight Pieces (for piano) Op. 76
 - Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 77
 
 - Anton Bruckner
- Symphony No. 4 (Bruckner) – 2nd version
 - Symphony No. 5 (Bruckner)
 
 - Ferruccio Busoni – Piano Concerto in D, op. 17, for piano and string orchestra
 - George Whitefield Chadwick – String Quartet No. 1
 - Felix Otto Dessoff – String Quartet in F, Op. 7
 - Antonín Dvořák
- Serenade for Wind Instruments (Dvořák) (op. 44/B. 77)
 - String Sextet (Dvořák), (op. 48/B. 80)
 - Slavonic Dances, Set 1 (op. 46/B. 83)
 - Three Slavonic Rhapsodies (op. 45/B. 86)
 
 - Gabriel Fauré – Chanson Après un rêve (Op. 7 No. 1)
 - Niels Gade – Capriccio for violin and orchestra in A minor
 - Edvard Grieg – String Quartet No. 1 in G minor, Op. 27
 - Hans Huber – Piano Concerto No. 1 in C minor, Op. 36
 - Vincent d'Indy – La forêt enchantée
 - Édouard Lalo – Fantaisie norvégienne
 - Giuseppe Martucci
- Piano Concerto No. 1 in D minor
 - Piano Quintet in C major, Op. 45
 
 - Ole Olsen – Asgårdsreien, Op 10 (symphonic poems)
 - Joachim Raff – Symphony No. 9 Im Sommer, Op. 208
 - Josef Rheinberger 
- Mass in E-flat (Cantus Missæ) for double choir, Op. 109
 - Organ Sonata No. 5 in F-sharp Minor, Op. 111
 - Trio for Piano and Strings No. 2 in A, Op. 112
 - Piano Quintet in C, Op. 114[2]
 
 - Pablo de Sarasate – Spanish Dances for violin and piano, Book I
 - Bernhard Scholz – String Quintet Op. 47[3]
 - Sergei Taneyev – Symphony no 2 in B flat minor
 - Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
 
Opera
    
- Alfred Cellier – After All!
 - Charles Gounod – Polyeucte (opera)
 - Charles Edouard Lefebvre – Lucrèce
 - Miguel Marqués – El anillo de hierro (libretto by Marcos Zapata, premiered in Madrid)
 - Joseph Parry – Blodwen
 - Emile Pessard
- Le char premiered on January 18 at the Théâtre de l'Opéra-Comique, Paris
 - Le Capitaine Fracasse premiered on July 2 at the Théâtre Lyrique, Paris
 
 - Joachim Raff – Benedetto Marcello
 
Musical theater
    
- Gilbert and Sullivan – H.M.S. Pinafore, London production
 - Jacques Offenbach – Madame Favart, Paris production
 
Births
    
- January 4 – Rosa Grünberg, Swedish actress and soprano (d. 1960)
 - January 23 – Rutland Boughton, English composer (d. 1960)
 - February 16 – Selim Palmgren, Finnish composer (d. 1951)[4]
 - February 26 – Emmy Destinn, Czech soprano (d. 1930)
 - February 28 – Artur Kapp, Estonian composer (d. 1952)
 - March 4 – Egbert Van Alstyne, American songwriter (d. 1951)
 - March 23 – Franz Schreker, Austrian composer, conductor and teacher (d. 1934)
 - March 29 – Albert Von Tilzer, American songwriter (d. 1956)
 - May 24 – Louis Fleury, French flautist (d. 1926)
 - May 25 – Bill Robinson, American tap dancer, singer, actor (d. 1949)
 - July 3 – George M. Cohan, American songwriter, entertainer (d. 1942)
 - July 5 – Joseph Holbrooke, English composer (d. 1958)
 - July 9 – Eduard Sõrmus, Estonian violinist (d. 1940)
 - July 12 – Percy Hilder Miles, English composer, violinist and teacher (d. 1922)
 - July 22 – Ernest Ball, American singer-songwriter (d. 1927)
 - July 25 – Heinrich Gebhard, German-born composer (d. 1963)
 - August 18 – Fritz Brun, Swiss composer and conductor (d. 1959)
 - August 22 – Edward Johnson, Canadian operatic tenor (d. 1959)
 - August 28 – Laura de Turczynowicz (née Laura Christine Blackwell), Canadian-born opera singer (d. 1953)
 - September 17 – Vincenzo Tommasini, Italian composer (d. 1950)
 - October 18 – Blind Uncle Gaspard, American Cajun vocalist and guitarist (d. 1937)
 - October 19 – Alphonse Picou, American jazz clarinettist (d. 1961)
 - November 4 – Jean Schwartz, Hungarian-born songwriter (d. 1956)
 - November 23 – André Caplet, French composer and conductor (d. 1925)
 - Undated – Ustad Qasim, Afghan musician (d. 1957)
 
Deaths
    
- January 15 – Carlo Blasis, dancer and choreographer (b. 1797)
 - February 2 – Josif Runjanin, composer (b. 1821)
 - April 8 – Henriette "Jetty" Treffz, singer, first wife and business manager of Johann Strauss II (b. 1818)
 - April 21 – Temistocle Solera, librettist and composer (b. 1815)
 - May 6 – François Benoist, organist and composer (b. 1794)
 - July 2 – François Bazin, opera composer (b. 1816)
 - August 23 – Adolf Fredrik Lindblad, composer (b. 1801)
 - October 13-October 25 – Ludwig Wilhelm Maurer, violinist, conductor and composer (b. 1789)
 - November – Marco Aurelio Zani de Ferranti, guitarist and composer (b. 1801)
 - November 13 – Carl Heissler, violinist (b. 1826)
 - December 18 – Heinrich Proch, composer (b. 1809)
 - December 28 – José Bernardo Alcedo, composer of the Peruvian national anthem (b. 1788)
 - date unknown – Robert Heller, pianist and magician (b. 1826)
 
References
    
- Huntley, William A. (1878). "When the birds have gone to sleep". loc.gov. Cincinnati: F. W. Helmick.
 - Rheinberger quintet op. 114 given date 1878 at Sheetmusicplus.com.
 - Musgrave, Michael (1999). The Cambridge Companion to Brahms at Google Books. Cambridge University Press. page 296. ISBN 978-0-521-48581-4.
 - "FIMIC Link About Selim Palmgren". Archived from the original on October 26, 2007. Retrieved 2009-01-05.
 
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