1934 in Germany

Decades:	1910s; 1920s; 1930s; 1940s; 1950s;
See also:	Other events of 1934; History of Germany • Timeline • Years

Events in the year 1934 in Germany.

Incumbents

National level

Head of State

President:
- Paul von Hindenburg (until 2 August 1934)
- Adolf Hitler (from 2 August 1934; as Führer and Chancellor)

Chancellor:
- Adolf Hitler (Nazi Party)

Events

1 January — Germany passes the "Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring".[1]
10 January — Marinus van der Lubbe is executed in Germany.
26 January — The 10 year German-Polish Non-Aggression Pact is signed by Germany and the Second Polish Republic.
20 March — All the police forces in Germany come under the command of Heinrich Himmler.
29 May-31 May — The Confessional Synod of the German Evangelical Church meets in Barmen, Germany to write the Barmen Declaration.
30 June —
- The Nazi SA camp Oranienburg becomes a national camp, taken over by the SS.
- Night of the Long Knives: Nazis purge the SA.[2]
10 July — German Social Democrat and author Erich Mühsam is killed in Oranienburg concentration camp.
2 August — President Paul von Hindenburg dies and Adolf Hitler declares himself Führer of Germany, becoming head of state as well as Chancellor.
19 August — German voters retroactively endorse Hitler's assumption of the powers of head of state in a referendum, with 89.9% in favor; Hitler effectively becomes the absolute dictator of Germany.[3]
5–10 September — The 6th Nazi Party Congress is held in Nuremberg, attended by about 700,000 Nazi Party supporters and the Leni Riefenstahl film Triumph des Willens is made at this rally.[4]

Births

1 January - Hans Huber, German boxer
4 January - Hellmuth Karasek, German journalist, literary critic, novelist and author (died 2015)
29 January - Paul Gutama Soegijo, German musician and composer (died 2019)[5]
20 March - Peter Berling, German actor (died 2017)
27 March
- Jutta Limbach, German politician and jurist (died 2016)[6]
- Peter Schamoni, German film director (died 2011)
1 April - Elmar Faber, German book publisher (died 2017)
5 April - Roman Herzog, German politician (died 2017)
13 April - Siegfried Matthus, German composer (died 2021)
27 April - Jürgen Kühling, German judge (died 2019)
27 May - Uwe Friedrichsen, German actor (died 2016)
21 June - Josef Stoer, German mathematician
3 July
- Klaus von Beyme, German political scientist
- Berthold Maria Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg, German general
10 July - Alfred Biolek, German television presenter (died 2021)
17 July
- Rainer Kirsch, German journalist and writer (died 2015)
- Horst Steinmann, German economist
20 July - Uwe Johnson, German writer (died 1984)
29 July — Albert Speer, Jr., German architect (died 2017)
29 August - Horst Szymaniak, German football player (died 2009)
5 September - Paul Josef Cordes, German cardinal
16 September - Hans A. Engelhard, German jurist and politician (died 2008)
24 September - Manfred Wörner, German politician (died 1994)
7 October — Ulrike Meinhof, German terrorist (died 1976)[7]
15 November - Martin Bangemann, German politician
21 November - Gerhard Erber, German pianist (died 2021)
24 November - Wolfgang Rademann, German television producer and journalist (died 2016)
30 November - Albert, Margrave of Meissen, German nobleman (died 2012)[8]
5 December - Eberhard Jüngel, German Lutheran theologian (died 2021)

Deaths

1 January — Jakob Wassermann, Jewish-German novelist (born 1873)
21 January - Paul Troost, German architect (born 1878)[9]
29 January - Fritz Haber, German chemist (born 1868)
1 March - Wilhelm Diegelmann, German actor (born 1861)
7 April - Karl von Einem, Prussian Minister of War (born 1853)
10 June - Victor Villiger, Swiss-German chemist (born 1868)
19 June – Prince Bernhard of Lippe (born 1872)
30 June (assassinations associated with The Night of the Long Knives):
- Gregor Strasser, German Imperial soldier and early Nazi (born 1892)
- Kurt von Schleicher, German Imperial general, politician and former Chancellor of Germany (born 1882)
- Gustav Ritter von Kahr, German politician (born 1862)
- Erich Klausener, German Catholic politician (born 1885)
- Herbert von Bose, German politician (born 1893)
- Edmund Heines, Nazi paramilitary (born 1897)
- Ferdinand von Bredow, German Generalmajor, former head of the Abwehr (born 1884)
- Fritz Gerlich, German journalist and historian (born 1883)
- Peter von Heydebreck, German Imperial Army officer and Nazi paramilitary (born 1889)
- Karl Ernst, Nazi paramilitary (born 1904)
July - Karl-Günther Heimsoth, German physician and polygraph (born 1899)
1 July
- Edgar Julius Jung, German lawyer and political activist (born 1894)
- Ernst Röhm, German Imperial Army officer and Nazi paramilitary (born 1887)[10]
10 July - Erich Mühsam, German poet and playwright (born 1878)
13 July - Fritz Graebner, German ethnologist (born 1877)
2 August — Paul von Hindenburg, German general and politician (born 1847)
15 October - Samuel von Fischer, German publisher (born 1859)
19 October – Alexander von Kluck, German general (born 1846)
20 October — Hans Böhning, World War I German flying ace (born 1893)
12 November - Walther Bensemann, German pioneer of football and founder of the country's major sports publication, Kicker (born 1873)
16 November - Carl von Linde, German engineer and scientist (born 1842)
17 November - Joachim Ringelnatz, German writer (born 1883)
5 December – Oskar von Hutier, German general (born 1857)

References

Proctor, Robert (1988). Racial hygiene: medicine under the Nazis. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. p. 108. ISBN 9780674745780.
"Night of the Long Knives - Summary & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
"Timeline of Events 1933-1938". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Washington, DC.
"Document number 2374 through PS-3311-PS". U.S. Government Printing Office. 1946: 811. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Raden, Franki (20 January 2001). "Soegijo, Paul Gutama". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press.
"Prof. Dr. h.c. mult. Jutta Limbach feiert ihren 80. Geburtstag". Federal Constitutional Court of Germany, Karlsruhe. 26 March 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
Boar, Roger (1991). Crooks, crime and corruption. New York: Dorset Press. p. 371. ISBN 9780880296151.
Beeche, Arturo (October 2012). "Obituary: Prince Albert of Saxony". Eurohistory. 15.5 (89): 17, 39.
Kellerhoff, Sven Felix (2004) The Führer Bunker: Hitler's Last Refuge. Berlin: Story Verlag. p.38
Kershaw, Ian (2008). Hitler: A Biography. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 312. ISBN 978-0-393-06757-6.

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[1] Proctor, Robert (1988). Racial hygiene: medicine under the Nazis. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. p. 108. ISBN 9780674745780.

[2] "Night of the Long Knives - Summary & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 June 2018.

[USHMMTOE1933-38-3] "Timeline of Events 1933-1938". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Washington, DC.

[4] "Document number 2374 through PS-3311-PS". U.S. Government Printing Office. 1946: 811. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[5] Raden, Franki (20 January 2001). "Soegijo, Paul Gutama". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press.

[6] "Prof. Dr. h.c. mult. Jutta Limbach feiert ihren 80. Geburtstag". Federal Constitutional Court of Germany, Karlsruhe. 26 March 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2022.

[7] Boar, Roger (1991). Crooks, crime and corruption. New York: Dorset Press. p. 371. ISBN 9780880296151.

[8] Beeche, Arturo (October 2012). "Obituary: Prince Albert of Saxony". Eurohistory. 15.5 (89): 17, 39.

[9] Kellerhoff, Sven Felix (2004) The Führer Bunker: Hitler's Last Refuge. Berlin: Story Verlag. p.38

[10] Kershaw, Ian (2008). Hitler: A Biography. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 312. ISBN 978-0-393-06757-6.

Years in Germany (1870–present)
19th century	Pre-1870 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022