1935 in literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1935.
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Events
    
- January – The first published portions of Yasunari Kawabata's novel Snow Country (雪国, Yukiguni) appear as standalone stories in Japanese literature.
 - March 20 – The London publisher Boriswood pleads guilty and is fined in Manchester's Assize Court for publishing an "obscene" book, a 1934 cheap edition of James Hanley's 1931 novel Boy.[1]
 - May 13 – T. E. Lawrence, having left the British Royal Air Force in March, has an accident with his Brough Superior motorcycle while returning to his cottage at Clouds Hill, England, after posting books to a friend, A. E. "Jock" Chambers, and sending a telegram inviting the novelist Henry Williamson to lunch.[2][3] He dies six days later. On July 29 his Seven Pillars of Wisdom is first published in an edition for general circulation.
 - June 15
- W. H. Auden concludes a marriage of convenience with Erika Mann.[4]
 - T. S. Eliot's verse drama Murder in the Cathedral is premièred,[5] at Canterbury Cathedral, the setting for the action of the play.
 
 - July 30 – Allen Lane founds Penguin Books, as the first mass-market paperbacks in Britain.[6][7]
 - August – Open-air reading room established by New York Public Library in Bryant Park.
 - August 27 – The Federal Theatre Project is established in the United States.
 - September 5 – Michael Joseph is founded as a publisher in London.[8]
 - November 2 – The Scottish-born thriller writer John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir, is sworn in as Governor General of Canada.
 - November 7 – The British and Foreign Blind Association introduces a library of talking books for the visually impaired.
 - November 26 – Scrooge, the first feature-length talking film version of Dickens' A Christmas Carol (1843) is released in Britain. Sir Seymour Hicks reprises the title rôle, which he has performed for decades on stage.
 - unknown dates
- The library journal Die Bucherei in Nazi Germany publishes guidelines for books to be removed from library shelves and destroyed: all those by Jewish authors, Marxist and pacifist literature, and anything critical of the state.[9]
 - The first published edition of the Marquis de Sade's The 120 Days of Sodom (Les 120 journées de Sodome), written in 1785, in a scholarly edition as a literary text, is completed.[10]
 - Fredric Warburg and Roger Senhouse retrieve the London publishers Martin Secker from receivership, as Secker & Warburg.
 
 
New books
    
    Fiction
    
- Nelson Algren – Somebody in Boots
 - Mulk Raj Anand – Untouchable
 - Enid Bagnold – National Velvet
 - Jorge Luis Borges – A Universal History of Infamy (Historia universal de la infamia, collected short stories)
 - Elizabeth Bowen – The House in Paris
 - Pearl S. Buck – A House Divided
 - John Bude – The Lake District Murder
 - Edgar Rice Burroughs – Tarzan and the Leopard Men
 - Dino Buzzati – Il segreto del Bosco Vecchio
 - Erskine Caldwell – Journeyman
 - Morley Callaghan – They Shall Inherit the Earth
 - Elias Canetti – Die Blendung
 - John Dickson Carr
- Death-Watch
 - The Hollow Man (also The Three Coffins)
 - The Red Widow Murders (as Carter Dickson)
 - The Unicorn Murders (as Carter Dickson)
 
 - Agatha Christie
 - Solomon Cleaver – Jean Val Jean
 - Robert P. Tristram Coffin – Red Sky in the Morning
 - Jack Conroy – A World to Win
 - Freeman Wills Crofts – Crime at Guildford
 - A. J. Cronin – The Stars Look Down
 - H. L. Davis – Honey in the Horn
 - Cecil Day-Lewis – A Question of Proof
 - Franklin W. Dixon – The Hidden Harbor Mystery
 - Lawrence Durrell – Pied Piper of Lovers
 - E. R. Eddison – Mistress of Mistresses
 - Susan Ertz
- Now We Set Out
 - Woman Alive, But Now Dead
 
 - James T. Farrell – Studs Lonigan – A Trilogy
 - Rachel Field – Time Out of Mind
 - Charles G. Finney – The Circus of Dr. Lao
 - Anthony Gilbert – The Man Who Was Too Clever
 - Graham Greene – England Made Me
 - George Wylie Henderson – Ollie Miss
 - Harold Heslop – Last Cage Down
 - Georgette Heyer
 - Christopher Isherwood – Mr Norris Changes Trains
 - Pamela Hansford Johnson – This Bed Thy Centre
 - Anna Kavan (writing as Helen Ferguson) – A Stranger Still
 - Sinclair Lewis – It Can't Happen Here
 - E.C.R. Lorac
 - August Mälk – Õitsev Meri ("The Flowering Sea")
 - André Malraux – Le Temps du mépris[11]
 - Ngaio Marsh
 - John Masefield – The Box of Delights[12]
 - Gladys Mitchell – The Devil at Saxon Wall
 - Naomi Mitchison – We Have Been Warned
 - Alberto Moravia – Le ambizioni sbagliate[13]
 - R. K. Narayan – Swami and Friends
 - John O'Hara – BUtterfield 8[14]
 - George Orwell – A Clergyman's Daughter
 - Ellery Queen
 - Charles Ferdinand Ramuz – When the Mountain Fell
 - Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings – Golden Apples
 - Ernest Raymond – We, The Accused
 - Herbert Read – The Green Child
 - George Santayana – The Last Puritan
 - Dorothy L. Sayers – Gaudy Night
 - Monica Shannon – Dobry
 - Howard Spring – Rachel Rosing
 - Eleanor Smith – Tzigane
 - John Steinbeck – Tortilla Flat
 - Rex Stout – The League of Frightened Men
 - Cecil Street
 - Alan Sullivan – The Great Divide
 - Phoebe Atwood Taylor
 - A. A. Thomson – The Exquisite Burden (autobiographical novel)
 - B. Traven – The Treasure of the Sierra Madre
 - S. S. Van Dine – The Garden Murder Case
 - Henry Wade – Heir Presumptive
 - Stanley G. Weinbaum – The Lotus Eaters
 - Dennis Wheatley – The Eunuch of Stamboul
 - Ethel Lina White – Wax
 - P. G. Wodehouse – Blandings Castle and Elsewhere (short stories)
 - Xiao Hong (蕭紅) – The Field of Life and Death (生死场, Shēng sǐ chǎng)
 - Eiji Yoshikawa (吉川 英治) – Musashi (宮本武蔵, Miyamoto Musashi)
 - Francis Brett Young – White Ladies
 - Yumeno Kyūsaku (夢野 久作) – Dogra Magra (ドグラマグラ)
 
Children and young people
    
- Enid Bagnold – National Velvet[15]
 - Louise Andrews Kent – He went with Marco Polo: A Story of Venice and Cathay (first of seven in "He went with" series)[16]
 - John Masefield – The Box of Delights[12]
 - Kate Seredy – The Good Master[17]
 - Laura Ingalls Wilder – Little House on the Prairie[18]
 
Drama
    
- J. R. Ackerley – The Prisoners of War
 - Maxwell Anderson – Winterset[19]
 - T. S. Eliot – Murder in the Cathedral[20]
 - Federico García Lorca – Doña Rosita the Spinster (Doña Rosita la soltera)[21]
 - Norman Ginsbury – Viceroy Sarah[22]
 - Jean Giraudoux – The Trojan War Will Not Take Place (La Guerre de Troie n'aura pas lieu)[23]
 - Walter C. Hackett – Espionage
 - N.C. Hunter – All Rights Reserved
 - Ronald Jeans – The Composite Man
 - Anthony Kimmins – Chase the Ace
 - Archibald MacLeish – Panic
 - Bernard Merivale – The Unguarded Hour
 - Clifford Odets – Waiting for Lefty
 - Clifford Odets – Awake and Sing! premiered February 19, 1935 at Belasco Theatre, New York
 - Lawrence Riley – Personal Appearance
 - Dodie Smith – Call It a Day
 - John Van Druten – Most of the Game
 - Emlyn Williams – Night Must Fall
 
Poetry
    
- See 1935 in poetry
 
Non-fiction
    
- Julian Bell, ed. – We Did Not Fight: 1914–18 Experiences of War Resisters
 - M. C. Bradbrook – Themes and Conventions of Elizabethan Tragedy
 - William Henry Chamberlin – Russia's Iron Age
 - Manuel Chaves Nogales – Juan Belmonte, matador de toros: su vida y sus hazañas (translated as Juan Belmonte, killer of bulls)
 - George Dangerfield – The Strange Death of Liberal England
 - Clarence Day – Life with Father
 - Dion Fortune – The Mystical Qabalah
 - Ernest Hemingway – Green Hills of Africa[24]
 - Anne Morrow Lindbergh – North to the Orient
 - Merkantilt biografisk leksikon
 - Polish Biographical Dictionary (Polski słownik biograficzny)
 - Iris Origo – Allegra (biography of Byron's daughter)
 - Caroline Spurgeon – Shakespeare's Imagery, and what it tells us
 - Nigel Tranter – The Fortalices and Early Mansions of Southern Scotland 1400–1650
 - J. Dover Wilson – What Happens in Hamlet
 - Thomas Wright – The Life of Charles Dickens
 
Births
    
- January 2 – David McKee, English children's writer and illustrator (died 2022)
 - January 8 – Lewis H. Lapham, American publisher, founder of Lapham's Quarterly
 - January 14 – Labhshankar Thakar, Indian Gujarati language poet, playwright and story writer (died 2016)
 - January 18 – Jon Stallworthy, English poet and literary critic (died 2014)[25]
 - January 27 – D. M. Thomas, English novelist, poet and translator
 - January 28 – David Lodge, English novelist and academic
 - January 30 – Richard Brautigan, American writer and poet (died 1984)[26]
 - January 31 – Kenzaburō Ōe (大江 健三郎), Japanese novelist and essayist[27]
 - February 18 – Janette Oke, Canadian author
 - February 22 – Danilo Kiš, Serbian novelist (died 1989)
 - February 23 – Tom Murphy, Irish playwright (died 2018)
 - March 13
- Kofi Awoonor, Ghanaian poet and writer (killed 2013)[28]
 - David Nobbs, English comedy writer (died 2015)[29]
 
 - March 23 – Barry Cryer, English comedy writer and performer[30] (died 2022)
 - March 27 – Abelardo Castillo, Argentinian writer (died 2017)
 - March 31 – Judith Rossner, American novelist (died 2005)
 - April 4 – Michael Horovitz, German-born English poet and translator (died 2021)
 - April 6 – John Pepper Clark, Nigerian poet and playwright (died 2020)[31]
 - April 14 – Erich von Däniken, Swiss writer on paranormal
 - April 15 – Alan Plater, English playwright and screenwriter (died 2010)[32]
 - April 26 – Patricia Reilly Giff, American author and educator
 - May 1 – Julian Mitchell, English playwright and screenwriter
 - May 2 – Lynda Lee-Potter, English columnist (died 2004)[33]
 - May 9 – Roger Hargreaves, English children's author and illustrator (died 1988)[34]
 - May 29 – André Brink, South African novelist (died 2015)
 - June 2 – Carol Shields, American-born writer (died 2003)[35]
 - June 4 – Shiao Yi, Taiwanese-American wuxia novelist (d. 2018)[36]
 - June 7 – Harry Crews, American author and playwright (died 2012)
 - June 24 – Pete Hamill, American journalist and author (died 2020)[37]
 - June 25
- Corinne Chevallier, Algerian historian and novelist
 - Larry Kramer, American playwright, author, film producer and LGBT activist (died 2020).[38]
 - Fran Ross, African-American satirist (died 1985)
 
 - June 30 – Peter Achinstein, American philosopher[39]
 - July 11 – Günther von Lojewski, German journalist, television presenter and author
 - July 13 – Earl Lovelace, Trinidadian novelist and playwright
 - August 1 – Mohinder Pratap Chand, Urdu poet, writer and language advocate (died 2020)
 - August 15 – Régine Deforges, French dramatist, novelist and publisher (died 2014)[40]
 - August 21 – Yuri Entin, Soviet and Russian poet, lyricist and playwright
 - August 22 – E. Annie Proulx, American novelist[41]
 - September 5 – Ward Just, American novelist (died 2019)[42]
 - September 10 – Mary Oliver, American poet (died 2019)[43]
 - September 16 – Esther Vilar, German-Argentinian writer
 - September 17 – Ken Kesey, American novelist (died 2001)[44]
 - October 7 – Thomas Keneally, Australian novelist and non-fiction writer[45]
 - November 7
- Elvira Quintana, Spanish-Mexican actress, singer, and poet (died 1968)
 - Willibrordus S. Rendra, Indonesian dramatist, poet, activist, performer, actor and director (died 2009)
 
 - November 9 – Jerry Hopkins, American journalist and biographer (died 2018)
 - November 18
- Sam Abrams, American poet
 - Rodney Hall, Australian author and poet
 
 - November 22 – Hugh C. Rae (Jessica Stirling, etc.), Scottish novelist (died 2014)[46]
 - December 5 – Yevgeny Titarenko, Soviet writer (died 2018)
 - December 10 – Shūji Terayama (寺山 修司), Japanese avant-garde writer, film director and photographer (died 1983)
 - December 13
- Eyvindur P. Eiríksson, Icelandic poet and novelist
 - Adélia Prado, Brazilian writer and poet
 
 - unknown date – Bahaa Taher, Egyptian writer
 
Deaths
    

Funeral cortege for Panait Istrati. Bucharest, April 1935
- February 7 – Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Scottish novelist (peritonitis, born 1901)[47]
 - February 13 – Ioan Bianu, Romanian librarian, bibliographer and linguist (uremia, born 1856 or 1857)
 - February 28 – Tsubouchi Shōyō (坪内 逍遥), Japanese writer (born 1859)
 - April 6 – Edwin Arlington Robinson, American poet (born 1869)[48]
 - April 11 – Anna Katharine Green, American crime writer (born 1846)
 - April 16 – Panait Istrati, Romanian novelist, short story writer and political essayist (tuberculosis, born 1884)[49]
 - May 19 – T. E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia), English historian and memoirist (motorcycle accident, born 1888)[50]
 - June 29 – Hayashi Fubo, Japanese novelist (born 1900)
 - July 17 – George William Russell, Irish nationalist, poet and artist (born 1867)[51]
 - August 11 – Sir William Watson, English poet (born 1858)
 - August 17 – Charlotte Perkins Gilman, American novelist (born 1860)[52]
 - August 30 – Henri Barbusse, French novelist and journalist (pneumonia, born 1873)[53]
 - September 26 – Iván Persa, Hungarian Slovene writer and priest (born 1861)
 - September 29 – Winifred Holtby, English novelist (Bright's disease, born 1898)
 - October 11 – Steele Rudd, Australian short story writer (born 1868)[54]
 - November 4 – Ella Loraine Dorsey, American author, journalist and translator (born 1853)[55]
 - November 28 – Mary R. Platt Hatch, American author (born 1848)[56]
 - November 29 – Mary G. Charlton Edholm, American journalist and temperance reformer (born 1854)
 - November 30 – Fernando Pessoa, Portuguese poet, philosopher and critic (cirrhosis, born 1888)[57]
 - December 14 – Stanley G. Weinbaum, American science-fiction author (born 1902)[58]
 - December 17 – Lizette Woodworth Reese, American poet (born 1856)[59]
 - December 21 – Kurt Tucholsky, German journalist and satirist (drug overdose, born 1890)[60]
 - December 28 – Clarence Day, American writer (born 1874)[61]
 
Awards
    
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: L. H. Myers, The Root and the Flower[62]
 - James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: R. W. Chambers, Thomas More
 - Newbery Medal for children's literature: Monica Shannon, Dobry
 - Nobel Prize in literature: not awarded
 - Pulitzer Prize for Drama: Zoë Akins, The Old Maid[63]
 - Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Audrey Wurdemann, Bright Ambush[63]
 - Pulitzer Prize for the Novel: Josephine Winslow Johnson, Now in November[63]
 
References
    
- Philip Gaskell (2002). The Book Collector. Queen Anne Press. p. 72.
 - Bodleian Library (Oxford) MS. Eng. c. 2014.
 - "T. E. Lawrence to Henry Williamson". T. E. Lawrence Studies. 2006-01-01. Retrieved 2013-08-27.
 - "Erika Julia Hedwig Mann". W. H. Auden – 'Family Ghosts'. Archived from the original on 2012-07-12. Retrieved 2011-11-29.
 - Gale, Cengage Learning. A Study Guide for T. S. Eliot's "Murder in the Cathedral". Gale, Cengage Learning. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-4103-5330-6.
 - Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
 - Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 379–380. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
 - "Michael Joseph Publishers". Making Britain. The Open University. Retrieved 2014-09-04.
 - Marta L. Dosa (1974). Libraries in the Political Scene. Greenwood Press. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-8371-6443-4.
 - Simon Baker (2007). Surrealism, History and Revolution. Peter Lang. p. 237. ISBN 978-3-03911-091-9.
 - Library of Congress. Copyright Office (1936). Catalog of Copyright Entries. New Series: 1935. Copyright Office, Library of Congress. p. 1956.
 - John Masefield (1994). John Masefield. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-85115-363-6.
 - David Daiches; Anthony Thorlby (1976). Literature and Western Civilization: The modern world III: reactions. Aldus. p. 298.
 - Paul Giles; Professor of English Paul Giles (26 June 1992). American Catholic Arts and Fictions: Culture, Ideology, Aesthetics. Cambridge University Press. p. 297. ISBN 978-0-521-41777-8.
 - Beacham's Guide to Literature for Young Adults. Beacham Pub. 1989. p. 941. ISBN 978-0-933833-11-1.
 - National Council of Teachers of English. Elementary School Book List Committee (1950). Adventuring with Books: An Annotated and Graded List of Books for Use with Children in the Elementary Grades. National Council of Teachers of English. p. 46.
 - May Hill Arbuthnot; Zena Sutherland (1972). Children and Books. Scott, Foresman. p. 436.
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 - García Lorca Review. State University College, Brockport. 1978. p. 143.
 - Norman Ginsbury (1935). Viceroy Sarah: A Play in Three Acts. Samuel French. pp. 3–4.
 - O. Classe (2000). Encyclopedia of Literary Translation Into English: A-L. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p. 537.
 - Strychacz, Thomas (2003). Hemingway's theaters of masculinity. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. p. 167. ISBN 9780807129067.
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 - "Kenzaburo Oe - Facts". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
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 - Stout, David (December 20, 2019). "Ward Just, 84, Dies; Ex-Journalist Found Larger Truths in Fiction". New York Times. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
 - Elizabeth A. Brennan; Elizabeth C. Clarage (1999). Who's who of Pulitzer Prize Winners. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 542. ISBN 978-1-57356-111-2.
 - Ann Charters (1983). The Beats, Literary Bohemians in Postwar America. Gale Research Company. p. 306. ISBN 978-0-8103-1148-0.
 - Peter Pierce (2006). Thomas Keneally: A Celebration. National Library Australia. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-642-27641-4.
 - Shaw, Alison (13 October 2014). "Obituary: Hugh C Rae, author". The Scotsman. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
 - Hugh MacDiarmid (2001). New Selected Letters. Carcanet. p. 92. ISBN 978-1-85754-273-8.
 - Elizabeth A. Brennan; Elizabeth C. Clarage (1999). Who's who of Pulitzer Prize Winners. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 507. ISBN 978-1-57356-111-2.
 - George Orwell (1998). A Kind of Compulsion, 1903-1936. Secker & Warburg. p. 388. ISBN 978-0-436-35020-7.
 - The Journal of the T.E. Lawrence Society. The Society. 1997. p. 87.
 - Boylan, Henry, A Dictionary of Irish Biography, p. 384, 3rd. edit., (1998) ISBN 0-7171-2507-6
 - Carol Farley Kessler (1 March 1995). Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Her Progress Toward Utopia, with Selected Writings. Syracuse University Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-8156-2644-2.
 - Who was who: A Companion to Who's who : Containing the Biographies of Those who Died During the Period. A. & C. Black. 1967. p. 62.
 - Serle, Percival (1949). "Davis, Arthur Hoey". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus and Robertson.
 - Daughters of the American Revolution (1936). Proceedings of the Continental Congress. p. 2.
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