281 series
The 281 series (281系, 281-kei) is a DC electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR-West). It was introduced on September 4, 1994, for passengers travelling to/from Kansai International Airport. Provisions are made for luggage racks and dedicated luggage room.
| 281 series | |
|---|---|
![]() A 281 series train  | |
| Manufacturer | Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Kinki Sharyo | 
| Family name | Haruka | 
| Constructed | 1994–1995 | 
| Entered service | 4 September 1994 | 
| Number built | 63 vehicles | 
| Number in service | 63 vehicles | 
| Formation | 6/3 cars per trainset | 
| Fleet numbers | HA601 – HA609, HA631 – HA633 | 
| Capacity | 258 | 
| Operator(s) | JR-West | 
| Depot(s) | Hineno | 
| Line(s) served | Tokaido Main Line, Osaka Loop Line, Hanwa Line, Kansai Airport Line | 
| Specifications | |
| Car body construction | Steel | 
| Car length | 20,740 mm (68 ft 1 in) (end cars) 20,000 mm (65 ft 7 in) (intermediate cars)  | 
| Width | 2,920 mm (9 ft 7 in) | 
| Height | 3,550 mm (11 ft 8 in) | 
| Maximum speed | 130 km/h (80 mph) | 
| Traction system | Variable frequency (3-level GTO) | 
| Acceleration | 1.8 km/(h⋅s) (1.1 mph/s) | 
| Electric system(s) | 1,500 V DC overhead | 
| Current collector(s) | WPS27D scissors-type pantograph | 
| Bogies | WDT55 (motored) WTR239 (trailer)  | 
| Braking system(s) | Regenerative brake, electronically controlled pneumatic brakes, snow-resistant brake | 
| Safety system(s) | ATS-P, ATS-SW | 
| Multiple working | 271 series | 
| Track gauge | 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) | 
Design
    
Built jointly by Kinki Sharyo and Kawasaki Heavy Industries,[1] the trains are used on the Haruka limited express service via the Kansai Airport Line in three- or six-car formations.
Formations
    
Sets are based at Hineno Depot, and are formed as shown below.[2]
6-car sets
    
| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Designation | Tsc | M | T | T1 | M | Tc | 
| Numbering | KuRo 280 | MoHa 281 | SaHa 281 | SaHa 281-100 | MoHa 281 | KuHa 281 | 
3-car sets
    
| Car No. | 7 | 8 | 9 | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Designation | Tc | T1 | Mc | 
| Numbering | KuHa 280 | SaHa 281-100 | KuMoHa 281 | 
Interior
    
281 series standard-class interior
281 series Green (first class) car interior
References
    
- Saka, Masahiro (March 2014). JR第1世代の車両・現況と概要 [JR 1st-generation rolling stock: Current situation and overview]. Tetsudō Daiya Jōhō Magazine (in Japanese). 43 (359): 22.
 - JR電車編成表 2012夏 [JR EMU Formations - Summer 2012]. Japan: JRR. May 2012. p. 159. ISBN 978-4-330-28612-9.
 
External links
    
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to JR West 281. | 
- jr-odekake.net "Haruka 281 series" (in Japanese)
 
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