1435
Year 1435 (MCDXXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1435 by topic |
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| Arts and science |
| Leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1435 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1435 MCDXXXV |
| Ab urbe condita | 2188 |
| Armenian calendar | 884 ԹՎ ՊՁԴ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6185 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1356–1357 |
| Bengali calendar | 842 |
| Berber calendar | 2385 |
| English Regnal year | 13 Hen. 6 – 14 Hen. 6 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1979 |
| Burmese calendar | 797 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6943–6944 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲寅年 (Wood Tiger) 4131 or 4071 — to — 乙卯年 (Wood Rabbit) 4132 or 4072 |
| Coptic calendar | 1151–1152 |
| Discordian calendar | 2601 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1427–1428 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5195–5196 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1491–1492 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1356–1357 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4535–4536 |
| Holocene calendar | 11435 |
| Igbo calendar | 435–436 |
| Iranian calendar | 813–814 |
| Islamic calendar | 838–839 |
| Japanese calendar | Eikyō 7 (永享７年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1350–1351 |
| Julian calendar | 1435 MCDXXXV |
| Korean calendar | 3768 |
| Minguo calendar | 477 before ROC 民前477年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −33 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1977–1978 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳木虎年 (male Wood-Tiger) 1561 or 1180 or 408 — to — 阴木兔年 (female Wood-Rabbit) 1562 or 1181 or 409 |
Xuande is described as the only Ming emperor "who displayed genuine artistic talent".
Events
January–December
- January 11 – Sweden's first Riksdag of the Estates is summoned under rebel leader Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson, who is elected rikshövitsman (military commander of the realm), in the absence of a king, on January 13.
- January 13 – Sicut Dudum, a papal bull forbidding the enslavement of the Guanche natives in Canary Islands by the Spanish, is promulgated by Pope Eugene IV.
- February 2 – The Kingdom of Naples passes to René of Anjou.
- By August – Battle of Podraga: Brothers Iliaș and Stephen II battle to a draw for the throne of Moldavia, leading to a joint rule by them, helped by the intervention of the Polish king.
- August 5 – Battle of Ponza: In a naval battle, the Duchy of Milan decisively defeats Alfonso V of Aragon who is captured.[1]
- September 1 – Battle of Wiłkomierz: Sigismund Kęstutaitis decisively defeats Grand Duke Švitrigaila, in the decisive battle of the civil war in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
- September 21 – The Treaty of Arras between Charles VII of France and Philip III of Burgundy ends the English-Burgundian alliance.
- October 14 – Eric of Pomerania is reinstated as king of Sweden, only briefly, however, he is once again deposed in January of the following year.
Date unknown
- Francis of Paola founds the Order of the Minims in Italy.
- China returns to a policy of isolation.
- Gil Eanes and Afonso Gonçalves Baldaia explore the coast of Africa, as far as the Angra dos Ruivos (in modern-day Western Sahara).
- Enea Piccolomini, the future Pope Pius II, is sent by Cardinal Albergati on a secret mission to Scotland and Northern England.
Births
- February 1 – Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy (d. 1472)
- April 8 – John Clifford, 9th Baron de Clifford, English noble (d. 1461)
- April 16 – Jan II the Mad, Duke of Żagań (1439–1449 and 1461–1468 and again in 1472) (d. 1504)
- May 4 – Joan of France, Duchess of Bourbon, French princess (d. 1482)
- October 24 – Andrea della Robbia, Italian artist (d. 1525)
- date unknown
- Jean Molinet, French poet and chronicler (d. 1507)
- Kim Si-seup, Korean scholar and author (d. 1493)
- Sophie of Pomerania, Duchess of Pomerania (d. 1497)
- Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby (d. 1504)[2]
- probable
- Johannes Tinctoris, Flemish music theorist and composer (approximate date; d. 1511)
- Andrea del Verrocchio, Florentine sculptor (approximate date; d. 1488)
Deaths
- January 31 – Xuande Emperor of China (b. 1399)
- February 2 – Queen Joanna II of Naples (b. 1371)[3]
- March 27 – Spytek z Tarnowa i Jarosławia, Polish nobleman
- June 12 – John FitzAlan, 14th Earl of Arundel, English military leader (b. 1408)
- September 9 – Sir Robert Harling, English knight under the Duke of Bedford
- September 14 – John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford, regent of England (b. 1389)[4]
- September 24 – Isabeau of Bavaria, queen of Charles VI of France
- September 27 – Savvatiy, Russian monastery founder
- October 9 – Paweł Włodkowic, Polish scholar (b. 1370)
- October 13 – Hermann II of Celje, Ban of Croatia
- December 30 – Bonne of Berry, Regent of Savoy (b. 1362)
See also
- Standard and most common railway gauge in millimetres operated by about 61% of the world railways.
References
- Emmerson, Richard K. (2013). Key Figures in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 23. ISBN 9781136775192.
- Desmond Seward (1983). Richard III: England's Black Legend. Country Life Books. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-600-36850-2.
- "Joan II | queen of Naples". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
- Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study In Colonial And Medieval Families, 2nd Edition, 2011. Douglas Richardson. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-4610-4513-7.
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