Bear Pond Mountains
The Bear Pond Mountains are a sub-range in the Appalachian Mountains, that straddle Pennsylvania and Maryland in the United States. These mountains are a part of the Ridge and Valley Appalachians and reach their highest point at Cross Mountain (Pennsylvania) 2,062 feet (628 m). A unique geologic feature known as the "Punchbowl" occurs in this range. This feature was created by the weathered shales of the Ordovician age in the center of a south-plunging anticline, having been eroded to expose a large amphitheater-like feature (punchbowl). Cross and Hearthstone Mountain are made of hard resistant quartzite of the Tuscarora Formation of the Silurian age, which form the walls of the bowl.
| Bear Pond Mountains | |
|---|---|
![]() From left to right: Kasies Knob, Two Top and Cross Mountain.  | |
| Highest point | |
| Peak | Cross Mountain | 
| Elevation | 2,062 ft (628 m) | 
| Geography | |
| Country | United States | 
| Region | Pennsylvania, Maryland, | 
| Range coordinates | 39°43′02″N 77°58′30″W | 
| Geology | |
| Orogeny | Alleghenian | 
| Age of rock | Ordovician | 
Whitetail Ski Resort is also located in this range on Two Top Mountain.
The chief summits of the Bear Pond Mountains are the following:
- Cross Mountain (Pennsylvania) 2,062 feet (628 m)
 - Hearthstone Mountain 2,021 feet (616 m)
 - Two Top Mountain 1,780 feet (543 m)
 - Kasies Knob 1,760 feet (536 m)
 - Fairview Mountain 1,690 feet (515 m)
 - Gillians Knob 1,575 feet (480 m)
 - Bullskin Mountain 1,551 feet (473 m)
 - Rickard Mountain 1,550 feet (472 m)
 - Powell Mountain 1,548 feet (472 m)
 - Sword Mountain 1,500 feet (457 m)
 - Abe Mills Mountain 1,376 feet (419 m)
 - Johnson Mountain 1,140 feet (347 m)
 
References
    
Alan R. Geyer (1979) "Outstanding Geologic Features of Pennsylvania", Geological Survey of Pennsylvania
- "Latitude and Longitude from TopoQuest". TopoQuest.com.
 
