Bulbothrix

Bulbothrix is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Parmeliaceae.[2] This genus is synonymous with Bulbothricella V.Marcano, S.Mohali & A.Morales.[3] Bulbothrix was circumscribed by lichenologist Mason E. Hale in 1974 with Bulbothrix semilunata as the type species.[4]

Bulbothrix
Dried specimens of the holotype of Bulbothrix lordhowensis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Lecanorales
Family: Parmeliaceae
Genus: Bulbothrix
Hale (1974)
Type species
Bulbothrix semilunata
(Lynge) Hale (1974)
Synonyms
  • Bulbothricella V.Marcano, S.Mohali & A.Morales (1996)[1]

Species
  • Bulbothrix apophysata (Hale & Kurok.) Hale (1974)
  • Bulbothrix asiatica Y.Y.Zhang & Li S.Wang (2014)[5]
  • Bulbothrix australiensis Hale (1986)[6]
  • Bulbothrix bicornuta (Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
  • Bulbothrix bulbillosa Benatti, A.A.Spielm. & Bungartz (2013)[7] – Galápagos Islands
  • Bulbothrix caribensis Marcelli & Benatti (2011)[8]
  • Bulbothrix cassa Jungbluth, Marcelli & Elix (2008)[9] – Brazil
  • Bulbothrix cinerea Marcelli & Kalb (2002)
  • Bulbothrix goebelii (Zenker) Hale (1976)
  • Bulbothrix isidiza (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
  • Bulbothrix johannis D.M.Masson, Benatti & Sérus. (2015)[10]
  • Bulbothrix klementii Hale (1976)
  • Bulbothrix lacinia Y.Y.Zhang & Li S.Wang (2016)
  • Bulbothrix lacinulata Marcelli, Jungbluth & Elix (2008)[9] – Brazil
  • Bulbothrix laeviuscula (Räsänen) Benatti (2012)[8]
  • Bulbothrix lobarica Jungbluth, Marcelli & Elix (2008)[9] – Brazil
  • Bulbothrix lordhowensis Elix (1995)[11]
  • Bulbothrix lyngei Benatti & Marcelli (2011)[8]
  • Bulbothrix mammillaria Y.Y.Zhang & Li S.Wang (2016)
  • Bulbothrix megapotamica Canêz & Marcelli (2008)
  • Bulbothrix microscopica Elix (1993)[12] – Australia
  • Bulbothrix pseudocoronata (Gyeln.) Benatti (2012)[8]
  • Bulbothrix pseudofungicola Benatti & Marcelli (2012)[13] – Brazil
  • Bulbothrix queenslandica (Elix & G.N.Stevens) Elix (1993)
  • Bulbothrix regnelliana Jungbluth, Marcelli & Elix (2008)[9] – Brazil
  • Bulbothrix semilunata (Lynge) Hale (1974)
  • Bulbothrix silicisrea Marcelli & Benatti (2012)[13] – Brazil
  • Bulbothrix sipmanii Aptroot & Aubel (1999)[14] – Guyana
  • Bulbothrix subscortea (Asahina) Marcelli & Benatti (2012)[8]
  • Bulbothrix subtabacina (Elix) Elix (1993)
  • Bulbothrix tabacina (Mont. & Bosch) Hale (1974)
  • Bulbothrix thomasiana Benatti & Marcelli (2011)
  • Bulbothrix vainioi Jungbluth, Marcelli & Elix (2008)[9] – Brazil
  • Bulbothrix ventricosa (Hale & Kurok.) Hale (1974)
  • Bulbothrix viatica A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2008)[15] – Brazil
  • Bulbothrix yunnana Sheng L.Wang, J.B.Chen & Elix (2000)[16] – China

References
  1. Marcano, Vicente; Mohali, Sari; Palacios-Prü, Ernesto; Morales Méndez, Antonio (1996). "The lichen genus Bulbothricella, a new segregate in the Parmeliaceae from Venezuela". The Lichenologist. 28 (5): 421–430. doi:10.1006/lich.1996.0040.
  2. Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
  3. "Record Details: Bulbothricella V. Marcano, Mohali & A. Morales, in Marcano, Mohali & Palacio, Lichenologist 28(5): 422 (1996)". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  4. Hale ME. (1974). "Bulbothrix, Parmelina, Relicina and Xanthoparmelia, four new genera in the Parmeliaceae". Phytologia. 28 (5): 479–490.
  5. Zhang, Yan Yun; Wang, Xin Yu; Liu, Dong; Li, Jian Wen; Shi, Hai Xia; Ye, Xin; Wang, Li Song (2014). "Bulbothrix asiatica sp. nov., and other new records of Parmeliaceae with bulbate cilia from Cambodia". The Bryologist. 117 (4): 379–385. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-117.4.379.
  6. Hale, M.E. (1986). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina)". Mycotaxon. 25 (1): 85–93.
  7. Bungartz, Frank; Benatti, Michel N.; Spielmann, Adriano A. (2013). "The genus Bulbothrix (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) in the Galapagos Islands: a case study of superficially similar, but overlooked macrolichens". The Bryologist. 116 (4): 358–372. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-116.4.358.
  8. Benatti, M.N. (2012). "Three resurrected species of the genus Bulbothrix Hale (Parmeliaceae, Lichenized Fungi)". Mycosphere. 3 (1): 46–55.
  9. Jungbluth, P.; Marcelli, M.P.; Elix, J.A. (2008). "Five new species of Bulbothrix (Parmeliaceae) from cerrado vegetation in São Paulo State, Brazil". Mycotaxon. 104: 51–63.
  10. Masson, Didier; Benatti, Michel N.; Sérusiaux, Emmanuël (2015). "The description of a new species reveals underestimated diversity in the lichen genus Bulbothrix (Parmeliaceae) in Africa". The Lichenologist. 47 (5): 323–334. doi:10.1017/s0024282915000237.
  11. Elix, J.A. (1995). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australasia and Malaysia". Mycotaxon. 56: 231–241.
  12. Elix, J.A. (1993). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australia". Mycotaxon. 47: 101–129.
  13. Benatti, M.N. (2012). "New species of Bulbothrix Hale containing gyrophoric acid from Brazil". Mycology. 3 (2): 127–131.
  14. Aptroot, A.; Aubel, R.J.M.T. van (1999). "Bulbothrix sipmanii, a new lichen species from Guyana". Mycotaxon. 71: 139–140.
  15. Spielmann, A.A.; Marcelli, M.P. (2008). "Bulbothrix viatica, a new species of Parmeliaceae from Brazil". Mycotaxon. 103: 201–205.
  16. Wang, S.L.; Chen, J.B.; Elix, J.A. (2000). "New species of Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina) from China". Mycotaxon. 76: 293–298.


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