Coalmont Formation
The Coalmont Formation (Tmc) is a geologic formation that outcrops in the North Park intermountaine basin in Colorado. It contains fossil plants and coal layers dating back to the Paleogene period.[3]
| Coalmont Formation | |
|---|---|
| Stratigraphic range: Paleocene-Wasatchian ~  | |
![]() Coalmont Formation, Jackson County, Colorado  | |
| Type | Formation | 
| Underlies | North Park Formation | 
| Overlies | Cretaceous strata[1] | 
| Thickness | 9,000 feet (2,700 m)[1] | 
| Lithology | |
| Primary | Sandstone | 
| Other | Clay, Shale, Coal | 
| Location | |
| Coordinates | 40.4°N 106.5°W | 
| Approximate paleocoordinates | 45.0°N 90.3°W | 
| Region | Colorado | 
| Country | |
| Extent | North Park intermountaine basin | 
| Type section | |
| Named for | Coalmont, Jackson County, Colorado[2] | 
| Named by | A. L. Beekly[2] | 
![]() Coalmont Formation (the United States) ![]() Coalmont Formation (Colorado)  | |
Fossil content
    

Geologic map of the North Park Basin with the Coalmont Formation indicated in light green (Tmc)
The following fossils have been reported from the formation:[3]
Insects
    
Flora
    
- Allantodiopsis erosa[6]
 - Ampelopsis acerifolia[6]
 - Betula stevensoni[6]
 - Carya antiquorum[6]
 - Cercidiphyllum arcticum[6]
 - Cissus marginata[6]
 - Eucommia serrata[6]
 - Fraxinus eocenica[6]
 - Glyptostrobus nordenskioldi[6]
 - Hydromystria expansa[6]
 - Lastrea goldiana[6]
 - Laurophyllum perseanum[6]
 - Laurus socialis[6]
 - Lygodium coloradense[6]
 - Metasequoia occidentalis[6]
 - Mimosites coloradensis[6]
 - Nordenskioldia borealis[6]
 - Persea brossiana[6]
 - Platanus nobilis[6]
 - P. raynoldsi[6]
 - Prunus corrugis[6]
 - Pterocarya hispida[6]
 - Quercus greenlandica[6]
 - Q. sullyi[6]
 - ?Robinia wardi[6]
 - Sassafras thermale[6]
 - Sparganium antiquum[6]
 
Wasatchian correlations
    
| Formation | Wasatch | DeBeque | Claron | Indian Meadows | Pass Peak | Tatman | Willwood | Golden Valley | Coldwater | Allenby | Kamloops | Ootsa Lake | Margaret | Nanjemoy | Hatchetigbee | Tetas de Cabra | Hannold Hill | Coalmont | Cuchara | Galisteo | San Jose | Ypresian (IUCS) • Itaboraian (SALMA) Bumbanian (ALMA) • Mangaorapan (NZ)  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basin | Powder River Uinta Piceance Colorado Plateau Wind River Green River Bighorn  | Piceance | Colorado Plateau  | Wind River  | Green River  | Bighorn  | Williston | Okanagan | Princeton | Buck Creek | Nechako | Sverdrup | Potomac | GoM | Laguna Salada | Rio Grande | North Park | Raton | Galisteo | San Juan | ||
| Country | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copelemur | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coryphodon | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diacodexis | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Homogalax | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Oxyaena | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Paramys | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primates | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Birds | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reptiles | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fish | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Insects | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Flora | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Environments | Alluvial-fluvio-lacustrine | Fluvial | Fluvial | Fluvio-lacustrine | Fluvial | Lacustrine | Fluvio-lacustrine | Deltaic-paludal | Shallow marine | Fluvial | Shallow marine | Fluvial | Fluvial | |||||||||
| Volcanic | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | ||||||||||||
References
    
- Hail, W.J. and Leopold, E.B., 1960. Paleocene and Eocene age of the Coalmont Formation, North Park, Colorado. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 400-B, pp.B260-B261.
 - Beekly, A.L., 1915. Geology and coal resources of North Park, Colorado. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 596, 121 p
 - Coalmont Formation at Fossilworks.org
 - Cockerell, 1916
 - Cockerell, 1918
 - Brown, 1962
 
Bibliography
    
- . 1962. Paleocene flora of the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 375. 1–119.
 - . 1918. New species of North American fossil beetles, cockroaches, and tsetse flies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 54. 301–311.
 - . 1916. Some American fossil insects. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 51. 89–106.
 
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