Directions (Miles Davis album)
Directions is a compilation album by American jazz musician Miles Davis, released in 1981 by Columbia Records.[1] It collects previously unreleased outtakes that Davis recorded between 1960 and 1970. Directions was the last of a series of compilation albums - mostly consisting of, at that time, previously unreleased music - that Columbia released to bridge Davis' recording hiatus that ended with The Man with the Horn in July 1981.[2]
| Directions | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
![]()  | ||||
| Compilation album by | ||||
| Released | 1981 | |||
| Recorded | 1960–70 | |||
| Genre | Jazz fusion | |||
| Length | 94:26 | |||
| Label | Columbia | |||
| Producer | Teo Macero | |||
| Miles Davis chronology | ||||
  | ||||
Music
    
Directions is a double album that features previously unreleased outtakes recorded over a 10-year period by Davis. Apart from "Song of Our Country" from the recording sessions for Sketches of Spain (1960), a 1961 recording of "'Round Midnight", and "So Near, So Far" from 1963, the album's songs are from Davis' transitional period during 1967 to 1970, when he was experimenting with a fusion of jazz and rock. They feature sidemen such as saxophonist Wayne Shorter, guitarist John McLaughlin, and keyboardists Herbie Hancock, Joe Zawinul, and Chick Corea.[3]
Critical reception
    
| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating | 
| Allmusic | |
| Down Beat | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Reviewing in Allmusic, critic Scott Yanow believed some of the tracks "rambled on a bit too long" but the music was nonetheless "mostly quite fascinating" and "highly recommendable to collectors with an open ear toward fusion."[3]
Track listing
    
All tracks by Miles Davis except where noted.
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Song of Our Country" | Heitor Villa-Lobos | 3:27 | 
| 2. | "'Round Midnight" (Live) | Thelonious Monk, Cootie Williams, Bernie Hanighen | 7:44 | 
| 3. | "So Near, So Far" | Tony Crombie, Bennie Green | 5:18 | 
| 4. | "Limbo" | Wayne Shorter | 5:33 | 
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 5. | "Water on the Pond" | 7:04 | |
| 6. | "Fun" | 4:12 | |
| 7. | "Directions, No. 1" | Joe Zawinul | 6:51 | 
| 8. | "Directions, No. 2" | Joe Zawinul | 4:51 | 
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 9. | "Ascent" | Joe Zawinul | 14:44 | 
| 10. | "Duran" | 11:00 | 
| No. | Title | Length | 
|---|---|---|
| 11. | "Konda" | 14:10 | 
| 12. | "Willie Nelson" | 10:21 | 
Personnel
    
"Song of Our Country", recorded in New York, March 11, 1960. (Reissued on 1997 CD release of Sketches of Spain.)
- Miles Davis – trumpet, flugelhorn
 - Gil Evans – arranger, conductor
 - Johnny Coles, Bernie Glow, Ernie Royal – trumpet
 - James Buffington, Tony Miranda, Joe Singer – French horn
 - Frank Rehak, Dick Hixon – trombone
 - Bill Barber – tuba
 - Albert Block, Harold Feldman – flute
 - Danny Bank – clarinet
 - Jack Knitzer – bassoon
 - Romeo Penque – oboe
 - Janet Putnam – harp
 - Paul Chambers – bass
 - Jimmy Cobb – drums
 - Elvin Jones – percussion
 
"'Round Midnight", recorded live at "The Blackhawk" in San Francisco, April 22, 1961. (Reissued on 2003 CD release of In Person Friday and Saturday Nights at the Blackhawk, Complete)
- Miles Davis – trumpet
 - Hank Mobley – tenor saxophone
 - Wynton Kelly – piano
 - Paul Chambers – bass
 - Jimmy Cobb – drums
 
"So Near, So Far", recorded in Hollywood, Ca., April 16, 1963. (Reissued on the first CD of the 2004 box set Seven Steps: The Complete Columbia Recordings of Miles Davis 1963–1964, as well as on the 2005 CD re-release of Seven Steps to Heaven.)
- Miles Davis – trumpet
 - George Coleman – tenor saxophone
 - Victor Feldman – piano
 - Ron Carter – bass
 - Frank Butler – drums
 
"Limbo", recorded in Hollywood, Ca., May 9, 1967. (Reissued on the 1998 CD re-release of Sorcerer, as well as on the second CD of 1998 box set release The Complete Studio Recordings of The Miles Davis Quintet 1965–1968)
- Miles Davis – trumpet
 - Wayne Shorter – tenor saxophone
 - Herbie Hancock – piano
 - Buster Williams; bass
 - Tony Williams – drums
 
"Water on the Pond", recorded in New York, December 28, 1967. (Reissued on the fourth CD of the 1998 box set release Miles Davis Quintet 1965–'68)
- Miles Davis – trumpet
 - Wayne Shorter – tenor saxophone
 - Herbie Hancock – Wurlitzer electric piano
 - Joe Beck – guitar
 - Ron Carter – bass
 - Tony Williams – drums
 
"Fun", recorded in New York, January 11, 1968. (Reissued on the fourth CD of the 1998 box set release Miles Davis Quintet 1965–'68)
- Miles Davis – trumpet
 - Wayne Shorter – tenor saxophone
 - Herbie Hancock – Wurlitzer electric piano
 - Bucky Pizzarelli – electric guitar
 - Ron Carter – bass
 - Tony Williams – drums
 
"Directions I & II" and "Ascent", recorded in New York, November 27, 1968. (All three tracks were reissued on the second CD of the 2001 box set release of The Complete In a Silent Way Sessions)
- Miles Davis – trumpet
 - Wayne Shorter – soprano saxophone
 - Herbie Hancock, Chick Corea – electric piano
 - Joe Zawinul – organ
 - Dave Holland – double bass
 - Jack DeJohnette – drums
 
"Duran", recorded in New York, March 17, 1970. (Reissued as "Duran (Take 6)" on the second CD of 2003 box set release The Complete Jack Johnson Sessions)
- Miles Davis – trumpet
 - Wayne Shorter – soprano saxophone
 - Bennie Maupin – bass clarinet
 - John McLaughlin – electric guitar
 - Dave Holland – electric bass
 - Billy Cobham – drums
 
"Konda", recorded in New York, May 21, 1970. (The unedited version of the track was issued on disc 4 of the 2003 box set release The Complete Jack Johnson Sessions.)
- Miles Davis – trumpet
 - Keith Jarrett – electric piano
 - John McLaughlin – electric guitar
 - Airto Moreira – percussion
 
"Willie Nelson", recorded in New York, February 27, 1970. (Reissued on the first CD of the 2003 box set release The Complete Jack Johnson Sessions)
- Miles Davis – trumpet
 - Steve Grossman – soprano saxophone
 - John McLaughlin – electric guitar
 - Dave Holland – electric bass
 - Jack DeJohnette – drums
 
References
    
- Considine et al. 2004, p. 215.
 - Chambers 1998, p. 288 of Pt. II.
 - Yanow, Scott. "Directions - Miles Davis". Allmusic. Retrieved May 25, 2013.
 - Alkyer, Frank; Enright, Ed; Koransky, Jason, eds. (2007). The Miles Davis Reader. Hal Leonard Corporation. pp. 275. ISBN 142343076X.
 - Swenson, J., ed. (1985). The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide. USA: Random House/Rolling Stone. p. 57. ISBN 0-394-72643-X.
 
Bibliography
    
- Considine, J. D.; et al. (November 2, 2004). Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide: Completely Revised and Updated 4th Edition. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
 - Chambers, Jack (1998). Milestones: The Music and Times of Miles Davis (Pts 1 & 2, with a new introduction). Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-80849-4.
 
External links
    
- Directions at Discogs (list of releases)
 - Directions on Jazzdisco.org
 
