Garrulus
Garrulus is a genus of Old World jays, passerine birds in the family Corvidae.
| Garrulus | |
|---|---|
| .jpg.webp) | |
| G. glandarius glaszneri, Cyprus | |
| Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia | 
| Phylum: | Chordata | 
| Class: | Aves | 
| Order: | Passeriformes | 
| Family: | Corvidae | 
| Genus: | Garrulus Brisson, 1760 | 
| Type species | |
| Corvus glandarius Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Species | |
| 
 | |
Taxonomy and systematics
    
The genus was established by French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson in 1760.[1] The type species is the Eurasian jay (Garrulus glandarius).[2][3] The name Garrulus is a Latin word meaning chattering, babbling or noisy.[4]
Species
    
Three species are recognized:[5]
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution | 
|---|---|---|---|
| .jpg.webp) | Garrulus glandarius | Eurasian jay | Western Europe and north-western Africa to the Indian subcontinent | 
|  | Garrulus lanceolatus | Black-headed jay | Eastern Afghanistan east the Himalayas, from India to Nepal and Bhutan | 
|  | Garrulus lidthi | Lidth's jay | Japan | 
Former species
    
Formerly, some authorities also considered the following species (or subspecies) as species within the genus Garrulus:
- Purple-winged roller (as Garrulus Temminckii)[6]
References
    
- Brisson, Mathurin Jacques (1760). Ornithologie, ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés (in French and Latin). Vol. 1. Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche. p. 30.
- Mayr, Ernst; Greenway, James C. Jr, eds. (1962). Check-list of birds of the world. Vol. 15. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 228.
- Brisson, Mathurin Jacques (1760). Ornithologie, ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés (in French and Latin). Vol. 2. Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche. p. 47.
- Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Names. London, UK: Christopher Helm. p. 171. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2017). "Crows, mudnesters & birds-of-paradise". World Bird List Version 7.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
- "Coracias temminckii - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-13.
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