HMS Placentia (1789)
HMS Placentia was the name-ship of her two vessel class, with both vessels being launched in 1789. John Henslow designed the small sloops for coastal patrol duties off Newfoundland. She was wrecked in 1794.
![]() Placenica  | |
| History | |
|---|---|
| Name | HMS Placentia | 
| Ordered | May 1789 | 
| Builder | Jeffrey & Start, Newfoundland | 
| Launched | 1789 | 
| Fate | Wrecked May 1794 | 
| General characteristics [1] | |
| Class and type | Placentia-class sloop | 
| Tonnage | 4233⁄94 (bm) | 
| Length | 
  | 
| Beam | 15 ft 0 in (4.6 m) | 
| Depth of hold | 8 ft 4 in (2.5 m) | 
| Propulsion | Sails | 
| Sail plan | Sloop | 
| Complement | 30 | 
| Armament | 4 x ½-pounder swivel guns | 
Career
    
Lieutenant Peter Halkett commissioned her in October 1789. He was followed in 1790 by Lieutenant Caither, who was followed in 1791 by Lieutenant Charles Herbert.[2]
Herbert's successor, in 1792, was Lieutenant John Tucker. Placentia was rated as an armed sloop, and then as an armed ship. In 1794 Lieutenant Alexander Shippard (or Sheppard) assumed command.[1]
Fate
    
On 7 May 1794 Placentia was sailing towards Burin from Marisheen when a strong current drove her towards the island of Marticot. She anchored off a reef but next morning a swell pushed her onto the rocks. Her crew abandoned her in a sinking state.[3]
Citations
    
- Winfield (2008), p. 355.
 - Raikes (1846), pp. 50–51.
 - Hepper (1994), p. 76.
 
References
    
- Hepper, David J. (1994). British Warship Losses in the Age of Sail, 1650-1859. Rotherfield: Jean Boudriot. ISBN 0-948864-30-3.
 - Raikes, Henry (1846). Memoir of the life and services of Vice-admiral Sir Jahleel Brenton, baronet, K.C.B. Hatchard and Son.
 - Winfield, Rif (2008). British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth. ISBN 1-86176-246-1.
 
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