Hanlu
The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (節氣).[1] Hánlù, Kanro, Hallo, or Hàn lộ (Chinese and Japanese: 寒露; pinyin: hánlù; rōmaji: kanro; Korean: 한로; romaja: hallo; Vietnamese: hàn lộ; "cold dew") is the 17th solar term. It begins when the Sun reaches the celestial longitude of 195° and ends when it reaches the longitude of 210°. It more often refers in particular to the day when the Sun is exactly at the celestial longitude of 195°. In the Gregorian calendar, it usually begins around October 8 and ends around October 23.
| Hanlu | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||||||||||
| Chinese | 寒露 | ||||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | cold dew | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Vietnamese name | |||||||||||||||
| Vietnamese alphabet | hàn lộ | ||||||||||||||
| Chữ Hán | 寒露 | ||||||||||||||
| Korean name | |||||||||||||||
| Hangul | 한로 | ||||||||||||||
| Hanja | 寒露 | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Japanese name | |||||||||||||||
| Kanji | 寒露 | ||||||||||||||
| Hiragana | かんろ | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Longitude | Term | Calendar |
|---|---|---|
| Spring | ||
| 315° | Lichun | 4 – 5 February |
| 330° | Yushui | 18–19 February |
| 345° | Jingzhe | 5 – 6 March |
| 0° | Chunfen | 20–21 March |
| 15° | Qingming | 4 – 5 April |
| 30° | Guyu | 20–21 April |
| Summer | ||
| 45° | Lixia | 5 – 6 May |
| 60° | Xiaoman | 21–22 May |
| 75° | Mangzhong | 5 – 6 June |
| 90° | Xiazhi | 21–22 June |
| 105° | Xiaoshu | 7 – 8 July |
| 120° | Dashu | 22–23 July |
| Autumn | ||
| 135° | Liqiu | 7 – 8 August |
| 150° | Chushu | 23–24 August |
| 165° | Bailu | 7 – 8 September |
| 180° | Qiufen | 23–24 September |
| 195° | Hanlu | 8 – 9 October |
| 210° | Shuangjiang | 23–24 October |
| Winter | ||
| 225° | Lidong | 7 – 8 November |
| 240° | Xiaoxue | 22–23 November |
| 255° | Daxue | 7 – 8 December |
| 270° | Dongzhi | 21–22 December |
| 285° | Xiaohan | 5 – 6 January |
| 300° | Dahan | 20–21 January |
Pentads
- 鴻雁來賓, 'The guest geese arrive' – Geese which completed their migration in summer were considered 'hosts', and the later-flying ones as 'guests'. This pentad can also be interpreted as 'The geese arrive at the water's edge'.
- 雀入大水為蛤, 'The sparrows enter the ocean and become clams'
- 菊有黃華, 'Chrysanthemums bloom yellow' – the chrysanthemum is known as one of the few flowers to bloom in autumn.
Date and time
| year | begin | end |
|---|---|---|
| 辛巳 | 2001-10-08 05:25 | 2001-10-23 08:25 |
| 壬午 | 2002-10-08 11:09 | 2002-10-23 14:17 |
| 癸未 | 2003-10-08 17:00 | 2003-10-23 20:08 |
| 甲申 | 2004-10-07 22:49 | 2004-10-23 01:48 |
| 乙酉 | 2005-10-08 04:33 | 2005-10-23 07:42 |
| 丙戌 | 2006-10-08 10:21 | 2006-10-23 13:26 |
| 丁亥 | 2007-10-08 16:11 | 2007-10-23 19:15 |
| 戊子 | 2008-10-07 21:56 | 2008-10-23 01:08 |
| 己丑 | 2009-10-08 03:40 | 2009-10-23 06:43 |
| 庚寅 | 2010-10-08 09:26 | 2010-10-23 12:35 |
| 辛卯 | 2011-10-08 15:19 | 2011-10-23 18:30 |
| 壬辰 | 2012-10-07 21:11 | 2012-10-23 00:13 |
| 癸巳 | 2013-10-08 02:58 | 2013-10-23 06:09 |
| 甲午 | 2014-10-08 08:47 | 2014-10-23 11:57 |
| 乙未 | 2015-10-08 14:43 | 2015-10-23 17:47 |
| 丙申 | 2016-10-07 20:33 | 2016-10-22 23:44 |
| 丁酉 | 2017-10-08 02:19 | 2017-10-23 05:23 |
| 戊戌 | 2018-10-08 08:11 | 2018-10-23 11:21 |
| 己亥 | 2019-10-08 14:05 | 2019-10-23 17:20 |
| 庚子 | 2020-10-07 19:56 | 2020-10-22 22:59 |
| Source: JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System | ||
References
- Zhang, Peiyu; Hunag, Hongfeng (1994). "The Twenty-four Solar Terms of the Chinese Calendar and the Calculation for Them". Purple Mountain Observatory.
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