Kalidos

Kalidos is a genus of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Helicarioninae of the family Helicarionidae.[3] [2]

Kalidos
Shell of Kalidos chastellii (holotype at MNHN, Paris)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Stylommatophora
Superfamily: Helicarionoidea
Family: Helicarionidae
Genus: Kalidos
Gude, 1911[1]
Type species
Helix (Nanina) cleamesi E. A. Smith, 1882
Synonyms[2]
  • Amphiblema Gude, 1911
  • Methuenia (incorrect subsequent spelling)
  • Methvenia Robson, 1914 (junior synonym)
  • Propebloyetia Germain, 1913

Description

(Original description) The depressed shell is conoid. It is finely striated, and decussated by fine or coarse spirals. The periphery is rounded or angular. The umbilicus is small. [4]

Distribution

This genus occurs in Madagascar.

Species

Species within the genus Kalidos include:

  • Kalidos aequivocus (Robson, 1914)[5]
  • Kalidos ambatoensis Emberton & Griffiths, 2009
  • Kalidos ambilensis Fischer & Bedoucha, 1966[5]
  • Kalidos ambrae Emberton, 2007
  • Kalidos amicus Fischer Blanc Salvat 1975[5]
  • Kalidos analamerae Emberton, 2007
  • Kalidos anceyianus Fischer-P & Salvat, 1966[5]
  • Kalidos andapaensis Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1975[5]
  • Kalidos angulorchidus Emberton, 2007
  • Kalidos anobrachis (Dohrn, 1882)[5]
  • Kalidos antsepokensis Fischer Blanc Vukad., 1974[5]
  • Kalidos avanalamerae Emberton, 2007
  • Kalidos balstoni (Angas, 1877)[5]
  • Kalidos bathensis (Robson, 1914)[5]
  • Kalidos bathiei (Fischer-P & Salvat, 1965)[5]
  • Kalidos beambrae Emberton, 2007
  • Kalidos benardi Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
  • Kalidos betsaratae Emberton, 2007
  • Kalidos boriambrae Emberton, 2007
  • Kalidos bournei Robson, 1914[5]
  • Kalidos briandi Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
  • Kalidos cachani Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
  • Kalidos calculus Fischer & Bedoucha, 1966[5]
  • Kalidos capdambrae Emberton, 2007
  • Kalidos capestensis Emberton & Griffiths, 2009
  • Kalidos capuroni Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1975[5]
  • Kalidos chastellii (Ferussac, 1832)[5]
  • Kalidos cleamesi (Smith, 1882)[5]
  • Kalidos conorchidus Emberton, 2007
  • Kalidos dautzenbergianus (Ancey, 1902)[5]
  • Kalidos decaryi Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1975[5]
  • Kalidos dupuyi Verdcourt, 2006
  • Kalidos ekongensis (Angas, 1877)[5]
  • Kalidos etiambrae Emberton, 2007
  • Kalidos eos (Dohrn, 1882)[5]
  • Kalidos eucharis (Deshayes, 1840)[5]
  • Kalidos fallax Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1975[5]
  • Kalidos feneriffensis (Adams & Angas, 1876)[5]
  • Kalidos fenni Emberton & Pearce, 2000
  • Kalidos fisakambrae Emberton, 2007
  • Kalidos fisakus Emberton, 2007
  • Kalidos foitra Emberton, 2007
  • Kalidos fuscoluteus (Grateloup, 1840)[5]
  • Kalidos gallorum Emberton, 2007
  • Kalidos galokoae Emberton, 2007
  • Kalidos germodi Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
  • Kalidos gervaisi Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
  • Kalidos ginoi (Falconieri, 1995)
  • Kalidos glessi Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1975[5]
  • Kalidos globosus Emberton, 2007
  • Kalidos gora Emberton et al., 2010[3]
  • Kalidos granosculptus (Ancey, 1902)[5]
  • Kalidos griffithshauchleri Emberton, 2002
  • Kalidos guernesti Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
  • Kalidos helleri Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
  • Kalidos hildebrandti (Dohrn, 1882)[5]
  • Kalidos hova (Odhner, 1919)[5]
  • Kalidos humbloti (Ancey, 1902)[5]
  • Kalidos josephinae Emberton & Griffiths, 2009
  • Kalidos ketronambrae Emberton, 2007
  • Kalidos kosugei Falconieri, 1995
  • Kalidos lamenni Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
  • Kalidos lamyi Fischer & Bedoucha, 1966[5]
  • Kalidos lapillus Fischer & Bedoucha, 1966[5]
  • Kalidos liardi Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
  • Kalidos loucoubeensis Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
  • Kalidos luroni Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
  • Kalidos mandamus Emberton, 2007
  • Kalidos mangokyanus (Fischer-P & Salvat, 1965)[5]
  • Kalidos manotrika Emberton et al., 2010[3]
  • Kalidos manta Emberton et al., 2010[3]
  • Kalidos manumboensis Emberton, 1994
  • Kalidos marojezianus Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
  • Kalidos maryannae Griffiths & Herbert, 2013
  • Kalidos matoatoa Emberton, 2007
  • Kalidos menani Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1993[5]
  • Kalidos merschardti Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1975[5]
  • Kalidos microlamyi Fischer Blanc Vukad., 1974[5]
  • Kalidos milloti Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1966[5]
  • Kalidos minangulorchidus Emberton, 2007
  • Kalidos minorchidus Emberton, 2007
  • Kalidos montis Fischer & Bedoucha, 1966[5]
  • Kalidos minangulorchidus Emberton, 2007
  • Kalidos minorchidus Emberton, 2007
  • Kalidos nelamni Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
  • Kalidos oleatus (Ancey, 1902)[5]
  • Kalidos orchidus Emberton, 2007
  • Kalidos oxyacme (Ancey, 1902)[5]
  • Kalidos pendutsaratae Emberton, 2007
  • Kalidos piperatus (Fulton, 1901)[5]
  • Kalidos platorchidus Emberton, 2007
  • Kalidos prenanti Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
  • Kalidos profugus (Ancey, 1902)[5]
  • Kalidos prominens Fischer-P & Salvat, 1966[5]
  • Kalidos propeanobrachis Fischer & Bedoucha, 1966[5]
  • Kalidos prunelli Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
  • Kalidos ramesi Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
  • Kalidos richardi Emberton & Pearce, 2000
  • Kalidos rioui Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
  • Kalidos rudolfi Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
  • Kalidos rufescens (Grateloup, 1840)[5]
  • Kalidos secans Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1975[5]
  • Kalidos severini Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
  • Kalidos striaspiralis Emberton & Pearce, 2000
  • Kalidos suarezensis (Dautzenberg, 1894)[5]
  • Kalidos ternieri Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
  • Kalidos thalia (Dohrn, 1882)[5]
  • Kalidos toisuarezensis Emberton, 2007
  • Kalidos torfani Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
  • Kalidos tranomarensis Fischer Blanc Vukad., 1974[5]
  • Kalidos tsarabe Emberton & Griffiths, 2009
  • Kalidos tsaratananensis Fischer-P & Salvat, 1966[5]
  • Kalidos tsialangiensis Fischer Blanc Vukad., 1974[5]
  • Kalidos vasihae Emberton & Pearce, 2000
  • Kalidos vavaboriborius Emberton, 2007
  • Kalidos zahamenensis Fischer Blanc Salvat, 1994[5]
Species broughht into synonymy
  • Kalidos acutus Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966: synonym of Sitala acuta (Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966) (original combination)
  • Kalidos culminis Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966: synonym of Sitala culminis (Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966) (original combination)
  • Kalidos delphini Fischer-Piette, Blanc, F. & Vukadinovic, 1974: synonym of Sitala delphini (Fischer-Piette, Blanc, F. & Vukadinovic, 1974) (original combination)
  • Kalidos elevatus Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966: synonym of Sitala elevata (Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966) (original combination)
  • Kalidos huberi Thach, 2018: synonym of Kalidos chastellii (Deshayes in Férussac, 1832) (junior synonym)
  • Kalidos tenebricus Fischer-Piette, Blanc, F. & Salvat, 1975: synonym of Kalidos anceyianus Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966 (junior synonym)
  • Kalidos tulearensis Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966: synonym of Trochonanina tulearensis (Fischer-Piette & Salvat, 1966) (original combination)

References
  1. Gude G. P. L. K. (1911). Proc. malac. Soc. London 9: 273.
  2. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Kalidos Gude, 1911. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996393 on 2021-04-10
  3. Emberton K C., Slapcinsky J., Campbell C. A., Rakotondrazafy J. A., Andriamiarison T. N. & Emberton J. D. (2010). "Terrestrial mollusks of Andriantantely Massif, Eastern Madagascar, with descriptions of 36 new species (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda; Pulmonata)". Archiv für Molluskenkunde 139(1): 71-141. doi:10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/139/071-141
  4. Gude, G. K. (1911). Note on some preoccupied generic names and proposed new genera of the family Zonitidae. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London. 9(4): 269-273
  5. "ARIOPHANTIDAE", Kalidos, accessed 13 September 2010.
  • Robson, G. C. (1914). On a collection of land and freshwater Gastropoda from Madagascar, with descriptions of new genera and new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 32: 375–389, pl. 35, figs. 1–6. London.
  • Bank, R. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: July 16th, 2017
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