Pannonian mixed forests
The Pannonian mixed forests is a temperate broadleaf and mixed forests ecoregion in Europe. It covers an area of 307,720 km2 in Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, and Croatia.
| Pannonian mixed forests | |
|---|---|
| _4.jpg.webp) Buchlov Nature Reserve | |
|  location of the Pannonian mixed forests | |
| Ecology | |
| Realm | Palearctic | 
| Biome | temperate broadleaf and mixed forests | 
| Borders | |
| Geography | |
| Area | 307,720 km2 (118,810 sq mi) | 
| Countries | |
| Conservation | |
| Conservation status | Critical/endangered | 
| Protected | 55,223 km² (18%)[1] | 
Flora
    
The plant communities include mixed oak-hornbeam forests, mixed pedunculate and sessile oak forests, and other mixed forests as well as sub-Mediterranean thermophilous bitter oak forests, azonal floodplain vegetation, and lowland to montane herb-grass steppes.[2]
Fauna
    
    Mammals
    
Reptiles and amphibians
    
Birds
    
- little tern
- lapwing
- common redshank
- barn owl
- ural owl
- tawny owl
- Western capercaillie
- black grouse
- Eurasian hoopoe
- mistle thrush
- song thrush
- ring ouzel
- fieldfare
- redwing
- common blackbird
- Eurasian wren
- wallcreeper
- common starling
- barred warbler
- lesser whitethroat
- Eastern subalpine warbler
- orphean warbler
- common whitethroat
- garden warbler
- blackcap
- European turtle dove
- Eurasian collared dove
- western rock nutthatch
- wood nuthatch
References
    
- Eric Dinerstein, David Olson, et al. (2017). An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm, BioScience, Volume 67, Issue 6, June 2017, Pages 534–545; Supplemental material 2 table S1b.
- "Eastern Europe: Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Ukraine | Ecoregions | WWF".
External links
    
|  | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pannonian mixed forests. | 
- "Pannonian mixed forests". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund.
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