Papel language
Papel (Pepel, Papei), or Oium (Moium), is a Bak language of Guinea-Bissau.
| Papel | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Guinea-Bissau, Senegal | 
| Ethnicity | Papel people | 
| Native speakers | 140,000 (2006)[1] | 
| Niger–Congo?
 
 | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | pbo | 
| Glottolog | pape1239 | 
Papel is the language spoken by the Papel people, who live in the central coastal regions of Guinea-Bissau, namely the Biombo Region where it is spoken by 136,000 Bissau-Guineans. Papel speakers are estimated to be around 140,000 in total globally.[2]
Papel has 79,000 speakers living on Bissau Island (called (b)uhlawʔ or (b)usawʔ in Papel). Dialects include Biombo (Papel: uyomʔ) in the southwest and Safim (Papel: safli) in the northeast.[3]
Classification
    
Papel is part of the Bak language family based in the Senegal/Guinea-Bissau region, thus it is linguistically similar to the Mankanya and Mandjak languages, members of the 'Papel languages' a language sub-family. Today, Papel, along with its linguistic neighbours uses Latin-based script.
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References
    
- Papel at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- "Papel". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2016-11-13.
- Wilson, William André Auquier. 2007. Guinea Languages of the Atlantic group: description and internal classification. (Schriften zur Afrikanistik, 12.) Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
Further reading
    
- Ndao, Dame (2013). Phonologie, morphologie et structures syntaxiques du Pepel (in French). Saarbrücken: Éditions universitaires européennes. ISBN 978-613-1-56804-6.