Peristernia
Peristernia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Peristerniinae of the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.[2]
| Peristernia | |
|---|---|
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| Peristernia nassatula shell | |
| Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia | 
| Phylum: | Mollusca | 
| Class: | Gastropoda | 
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda | 
| Order: | Neogastropoda | 
| Superfamily: | Buccinoidea | 
| Family: | Fasciolariidae | 
| Genus: | Peristernia Mörch, 1852[1]  | 
| Type species | |
| Turbinella nassatula Lamarck, 1822 | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
  | |
Species
    
Species within the genus Peristernia include:
- Peristernia aethiops Macpherson, 1959[3]
 - † Peristernia allioni (Michelotti, 1847)
 - Peristernia angulata (G.B. Sowerby III, 1888)[4]
 - Peristernia australiensis (Reeve, 1847)[5]
 - Peristernia bicolor (Küster & Kobelt, 1874)[6]
 - Peristernia boutetorum Tröndlé, 2017
 - Peristernia canthariformis Melvill, 1891[7]
 - Peristernia carlajoostae Lussi, 2014
 - Peristernia carotiana (Tapparone-Canefri, 1880)
 - Peristernia castanoleuca Tapparone-Canefri, 1879[8]
 - Peristernia chlorostoma (G.B. Sowerby I, 1825)[9]
 - Peristernia clathrata (Valenciennes, 1840)[10]
 - Peristernia columbarium (Gmelin, 1791)[11]
 - Peristernia cremnochione Melvill, 1891[12]
 - Peristernia crocea (Gray, 1839)[13]
 - Peristernia decorata (Adams, 1855)[14]
 - Peristernia despecta (Adams, 1855)[15]
 - Peristernia forskalii (Tapparone-Canefri, 1875)[16]
 - Peristernia funiculata (Tapparone-Canefri, 1882)[17]
 - Peristernia fuscotincta (G.B. Sowerby III, 1886)[18]
 - Peristernia gemmata (Reeve, 1847)[19]
 - Peristernia granulosa (Pease, 1868)[20]
 - Peristernia hilaris Melvill, 1891[21]
 - Peristernia igorshlegeli Bozzetti, 2020
 - Peristernia incerta Schepman, 1911[22]
 - Peristernia iniuensis Melvill, 1891[23]
 - Peristernia jeaniae (Melvill, 1911)[24]
 - Peristernia lirata (Pease, 1868)[25]
 - Peristernia loebbeckei (Küster & Kobelt, 1876)[26]
 - Peristernia malvastoma Lussi, 2014
 - Peristernia marquesana (A. Adams, 1855)
 - Peristernia melanorhynca (Tapparone-Canefri, 1882)[27]
 - Peristernia moltenii Bozzetti, 2014
 - Peristernia nassatula (Lamarck, 1822)[28]
 - Peristernia neglecta (A. Adams, 1855)
 - Peristernia nigritella (Tapparone-Canefri, 1882)
 - Peristernia pulchella (Reeve, 1847)[29]
 - Peristernia reincarnata Snyder, 2000[30]
 - Peristernia retiaria Melvill, 1891[31]
 - Peristernia rollandi (Bernardi & Crosse, 1861)[32]
 - Peristernia rosea (Reeve, 1846)[33]
 - Peristernia scabra (Souverbie, 1869) (taxon inquirendum)[34]
 - Peristernia schepmani Dekkers, 2014
 - Peristernia smithiana Melvill, 1891[35]
 - Peristernia squamosa (Pease, 1863)[36]
 - Peristernia striata (Gray, 1839)[37]
 - Peristernia sulcata (Gray, 1839)[38]
 - Peristernia taitensis (Lesson, 1842)[39]
 - Peristernia tayloriana (Reeve, 1848)[40]
 - Peristernia tulipa (Lesson, 1841)[41]
 - Peristernia ustulata (Reeve, 1847)[42]
 - Peristernia venusta Smith, 1911[43]
 - Peristernia violacea (Reeve, 1847)[44]
 
- Species brought into synonymy
 
- Peristernia aureocincta Sowerby, 1875:[45] synonym of Latirus aureocinctus G. B. Sowerby III, 1875: synonym of Teralatirus noumeensis (Crosse, 1870): synonym of Crassicantharus noumeensis (Crosse, 1870)
 - Peristernia bonasia (Martens, 1880): synonym of Engina bonasia (E. von Martens, 1880)
 - Peristernia brazieri Angas, 1877:[46] synonym of Nodopelagia brazieri (Angas, 1877)
 - Peristernia corallina Melvill & Standen, 1903 : synonym of Orania corallina (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
 - Peristernia deshayesii Küster & Kobelt, 1876 : synonym of Peristernia nassatula var. deshayesii Küster & Kobelt, 1876
 - Peristernia fenestrata Gould, 1860 : synonym of Vaughtia fenestrata (Gould, 1860)
 - Peristernia fragaria Wood:[47] synonym of Engina fragaria (W. Wood, 1828)
 - Peristernia incarnata:[48] synonym of Peristernia reincarnata Snyder, 2000
 - Peristernia leucothea Melvill, 1891: synonym of Peristernia forskalii leucothea Melvill, 1891
 - Peristernia mannophora Melvill, 1891 : synonym of Latirus mannophorus (Melvill, 1891)
 - Peristernia neglecta (Adams, 1855) : synonym of Peristernia pulchella (Reeve, 1847)
 - Peristernia nodulosa A. Adams, 1855 : synonym of Attiliosa nodulosa (A. Adams, 1855)
 - Peristernia paulucciae Tapparone-Canefri, 1879 : synonym of Engina paulucciae (Tapparone-Canefri, 1879)
 - Peristernia philberti (Récluz, 1844):[49] synonym of Latirus philberti (Récluz, 1844)
 - Peristernia pilsbryi Kuroda & Habe, 1952 : synonym of Fusolatirus coreanicus (E.A. Smith, 1879)
 - Peristernia rubens (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of Benimakia rubens (Lamarck, 1822)
 - Peristernia rudolphi Brazier, 1894 : synonym of Litozamia rudolphi (Brazier, 1894)
 - Peristernia scabrosa (Reeve, 1847) : synonym of Peristernia chlorostoma (Sowerby, 1825)
 - Peristernia sowerbyi (Melvill, 1907):[50] synonym of Benimakia sowerbyi (Melvill, 1907)
 - Peristernia strangei (Adams, 1855) : synonym of Latirus strangei (Adams, 1855)
 - Peristernia xantochrous (Tapparone-Canefri, 1880):[51] synonym of Latirus xantochrous (Tapparone-Canefri, 1881)
 - Peristernia zealandica (Küster & Kobelt, 1876):[52] synonym of Benimakia rubens (Lamarck, 1822)
 
References
    
- Mörch O. (1852). Cat. Conch. Yoldi 1: 99.
 - Peristernia Mörch, 1852. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 3 September 2010.
 - Peristernia aethiops Macpherson, 1959. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia angulata (G.B. Sowerby III, 1888). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia australiensis (Reeve, 1847). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia bicolor (Küster & Kobelt, 1874). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia canthariformis Melvill, 1891. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia castanoleuca Tapparone-Canefri, 1879. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia chlorostoma (Sowerby, 1825). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia clathrata (Valenciennes, 1840). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia columbarium (Gmelin, 1791). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia cremnochione Melvill, 1891. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia crocea (Gray, 1839). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia decoratus (Adams, 1855). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia despectus (Adams, 1855). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia forskalii (Tapparone-Canefri, 1875). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia funiculatus (Tapparone-Canefri, 1882). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia fuscotincta (G.B. Sowerby III, 1886). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia gemmata (Reeve, 1847). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia granulosa (Pease, 1868). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia hilaris Melvill, 1891. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia incerta Schepman, 1911. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia iniuensis Melvill, 1891. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia jeaniae (Melvill, 1911). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia liratus (Pease, 1868). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia loebbeckei (Küster & Kobelt, 1876). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia melanorhyncus (Tapparone-Canefri, 1882). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia nassatula (Lamarck, 1822). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia pulchella (Reeve, 1847). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia reincarnata Snyder, 2000. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia retiaria Melvill, 1891. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia rollandi (Bernardi & Crosse, 1861). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia rosea (Reeve, 1846). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia scabra (Souverbie, 1869). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia smithiana Melvill, 1891. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia squamosus (Pease, 1863). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia striata (Pease, 1868). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia sulcatus (Gray, 1839). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia taitensis (Lesson, 1842). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia taylorianus (Reeve, 1848). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia tulipa (Lesson, 1841). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia ustulata (Reeve, 1847). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia venusta Smith, 1911. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia violacea (Reeve, 1847). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia aureocinctus Sowerby, 1875. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia brazieri Angas, 1877. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia fragaria Wood. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia incarnata. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia philberti (Récluz, 1844). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia sowerbyi (Melvill, 1907). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia xantochrous (Tapparone-Canefri, 1880). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 - Peristernia zealandica (Küster & Kobelt, 1876). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
 
- Snyder M.A. (2003). Four new species of Latirus (Gastropoda: Fasciolariidae) from the Philippine Islands and the southern Caribbean. Iberus 20(3): 1-9
 - Martin Avery Snyder and Paul Callomon (2010). Tapparone-Canefri's Type Material of Fasciolariid Gastropoda (Mollusca) at the Genoa Natural History Museum, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 159(1):31-38; doi:10.1635/053.159.0103
 - Martin Avery Snyder (2000), Nomenclatural emendations in the family Fasciolariidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda), Proceedings of the Academy of natural Sciences of Philadelphia 150, 173-179
 
External links
    
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