Promethium(III) chloride

Promethium(III) chloride
	; Glowing powder mixture of promethium(III) chloride and zinc sulfide
	; Crystal structure
Names
	Other names Promethium chloride; Promethium trichloride
Identifiers
CAS Number	13779-10-7;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
ChemSpider	14296263;
ECHA InfoCard	100.034.004
EC Number	237-420-0;
PubChem CID	14475784;
	InChI InChI=1S/3ClH.Pm/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3 Key: KAKNBYVEBALXNX-UHFFFAOYSA-K;
	SMILES [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Pm+3];
Properties
Chemical formula	Cl3Pm
Molar mass	251 g·mol−1
Density	4.19 g/cm3 (calc., XRD)[1]
Melting point	655 °C (1,211 °F; 928 K)[2]
Structure
Crystal structure	Trigonal, hP8
Space group	P63/m, No. 176[1]
Related compounds
Other anions	Promethium(III) oxide
Other cations	Neodymium(III) chloride, Samarium(III) chloride
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references

Promethium(III) chloride is a chemical compound of promethium and chlorine with the formula PmCl₃. It is an ionic, water soluble, crystalline salt that glows in the dark with a pale blue or green light due to Promethium's intense radioactivity.

Applications

Promethium(III) chloride (with ¹⁴⁷Pm) has been used to generate long-lasting glow in signal lights and buttons. This application relied on the unstable nature of promethium, which emitted beta radiation (electrons) with a half-life of several years. The electrons were absorbed by a phosphor, generating visible glow.[3] Unlike many other radioactive nuclides, promethium-147 does not emit alpha particles that would degrade the phosphor.[4]

References

Weigel, F.; Scherer, V. (1967). "Die Chemie des Promethiums". Radiochimica Acta. 7. doi:10.1524/ract.1967.7.1.40. S2CID 201840710.
Haynes, William M., ed. (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nd ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 4.84. ISBN 1-4398-5511-0.
Haynes, William M., ed. (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nd ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 4.28. ISBN 1-4398-5511-0.
Lavrukhina, Avgusta Konstantinovna; Pozdnyakov, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich (1966). Аналитическая химия технеция, прометия, астатина и франция [Analytical Chemistry of Technetium, Promethium, Astatine, and Francium] (in Russian). Nauka. p. 118.

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[r1-1] Weigel, F.; Scherer, V. (1967). "Die Chemie des Promethiums". Radiochimica Acta. 7. doi:10.1524/ract.1967.7.1.40. S2CID 201840710.

[b92-2] Haynes, William M., ed. (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nd ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 4.84. ISBN 1-4398-5511-0.

[3] Haynes, William M., ed. (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nd ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 4.28. ISBN 1-4398-5511-0.

[4] Lavrukhina, Avgusta Konstantinovna; Pozdnyakov, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich (1966). Аналитическая химия технеция, прометия, астатина и франция [Analytical Chemistry of Technetium, Promethium, Astatine, and Francium] (in Russian). Nauka. p. 118.