Pyonephrosis
Pyonephrosis (Greek pyon "pus" + nephros "kidney") is an infection of the kidneys' collecting system. Pus collects in the renal pelvis and causes distension of the kidney. It can cause kidney failure.[1]
| Pyonephrosis | |
|---|---|
| Specialty | Urology  | 
Cause
    
Pyonephrosis is sometimes a complication of kidney stones, which can be a source of persisting infection. It may also occur spontaneously. It can occur as a complication of hydronephrosis or pyelonephritis.
Diagnosis
    
CECT is investigation of choice.
Treatment
    
This requires drainage, best performed by ureteral stent placement or nephrostomy. Surgery - Nephrectomy, if the ureter affects - Nephroureterectomy. If the second kidney is not healthy, only drainage of the kidney or puncture nephrostomy is performed.
See also
    
    
References
    
    
External links
    
    
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