Road signs in Malaysia
Road signs in Malaysia are standardised road signs similar to those used in Europe but with certain distinctions. Until the early 1980s, Malaysia closely followed Australian, Irish and Japanese practice in road sign design, with diamond-shaped warning signs and circular restrictive signs to regulate traffic. Signs usually use the FHWA Series fonts (Highway Gothic) typeface also used in the United States, Canada, and Australia, as well as New Zealand, although some signs on recently completed expressways use Transport Heavy (cf. the second image shown to the right). However, the new format signs use a font specially designed for the Malaysian Highway Authority (LLM). The font is called LLM Lettering. It has two type of typefaces, LLM Narrow and LLM Normal.

Malaysian traffic signs use Bahasa Malaysia (Malay), the official and national language in Malaysia. However, English is also used for important public places such as tourist attractions, airports, railway stations and immigration checkpoints. Both Malay and English are used in the road signs that are located along the Pengerang Highway (Federal Route
), which links Kota Tinggi to Sungai Rengit in Johor state and Genting Sempah-Genting Highlands Highway which links Genting Sempah to Genting Highlands, which also have Chinese and Tamil on signs.
There are four major types of road signs in Malaysia. First is Warning Signs (Tanda Amaran), second is Prohibition Signs (Tanda Larangan), third is Mandatory Signs (Tanda Wajib) and fourth is Information Signs (Tanda Maklumat).[1]
According to the road category under 333 Act, the Malaysian Road Transport Act 1987, chapter 67, blue traffic signs are used for federal, state and municipal roads. Green signs are used for toll expressways or highways only.
Route numbers
Expressway
Expressways use letters E-- (Example:
)
| Examples | Information | Number digits |
|---|---|---|
| Expressway route numbers | E01 – E99 | |
| EXIT 253 EXIT 1108 | Expressway exit numbers | EXIT 201 – EXIT 299 EXIT 1101 – 1199 |
Federal
Federal Roads only use numbers and digits, for example Federal Route 1 (Example:
). However, federal road numbers can also be added with the FT— prefix before the route number, which is normally used by the Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR) and the Royal Malaysia Police. For example, Federal Route 1 can also be written as Federal Route FT1.[2] There are also service roads off of main federal roads that use letters after its main route (Example:
).
| Examples | Information | Number digits |
|---|---|---|
| Main federal route numbers | 001–249 | |
| Institutional facilities federal roads | 250–479 | |
| EXIT 1 EXIT 226 | Federal road exit numbers | EXIT 1 – EXIT 99 EXIT 201 – 299 |
| Main federal route numbers (Sarawak) | 1-1 – 1–59 4-1 – 4–99 1000 – 9999 | |
| Main federal route numbers (Sabah) | A01 – A99 | |
| Main federal route numbers (Labuan) | 700–799 | |
| FELDA/FELCRA federal route numbers | 1000 – 1999 2000 – 2999 | |
| Industrial federal route numbers | 3000 – 3999 | |
| Service road numbers | --A – --Z |
State
State roads use letters that correspond to each state. (refer here for state letter codes/plate numbers)
| Examples | Information | Number digits |
|---|---|---|
| Johor state route numbers | J001 – J999 | |
| Selangor state route numbers | B001 – B999 | |
| Negeri Sembilan state route numbers | N001 – N999 | |
| Sabah state route numbers | SA001 – SA999 | |
| Perak state route numbers | A001 - A999 | |
| Pahang state route numbers | C001 - C999 | |
| Kelantan state route numbers | D001 - D999 | |
| Kedah state route numbers | K001 - K999 | |
| Melaka state route numbers | M001 - M999 | |
| Pulau Pinang state route numbers | P001 - P999 | |
| Terengganu state route numbers | T001 - T999 | |
| Perlis state route numbers | P001 - P999 | |
| Sarawak state route numbers | Q001 - Q999
Q1000 - Q9999 |
Federal roads route code shield
State roads route code shield
Expressway (toll road) route code shield
Service road route code shield
Local authority route code shield
Road signs
Prohibitory signs
Malaysian prohibitory signs are round with white backgrounds, red borders, and black pictograms. The exceptions are the stop sign and the give way sign.
Stop sign
Left turn not allowed
Right turn not allowed
U-turn turn not allowed
No entry
Vehicles exceeding 8 tonnes prohibited
Height limit 5 metres
No motorbikes allowed
No trucks allowed
Speed limit ends
No parking or waiting
Stopping not allowed
No use of the vehicle horn
Give way
Width limit 3.5 metres
Mandatory stop, children crossing
No slow moving vehicles
No overtaking
No overtaking for heavy vehicles
Heavy vehicles prohibited in the right lane
No hawking
No Stopping except in an emergency
Height limit gantry
Mandatory signs
Mandatory instruction signs are round with blue backgrounds and white pictogram.
Follow arrow direction (left)
Follow arrow direction (right)
Follow arrow direction (go straight)
Follow arrow direction (go straight or turn left)
Follow arrow direction (go straight or turn right)
Bicycle lane
Tricycle lane
Motorbike lane
Pass onto the left
Pass onto the right
Pass onto either side
Motorbike lane on the left
Bicycle lane (Rectangular)[3]
Speed limit signs
Speed limit
Speed limit ends
Speed limit
Speed limit zone
Speed limit reminder
National speed limit reminder
Malaysia speed limit at border crossing (Type 1)
Malaysia speed limit at border crossing (Type 2)
School zone speed limit
Warning signs
Malaysian warning signs are diamond-shaped and are yellow and black in colour.
Crossroad, 4-way junction ahead
Railroad crossing ahead with barrier
Steep descend
Steep climb
Bend to the right
Bend to the left
Winding road
Danger ahead
Stop ahead
Give way sign ahead
Road narrows on both sides ahead
Road narrows ahead from the left
Road narrows ahead from the right
Traffic light ahead
Obstruction
Staggered junctions ahead, first on the right
Staggered junctions ahead, first on the left
Staggered junctions ahead, no entry on first right junction
Staggered junctions ahead, no entry on first left junction
Staggered junctions ahead, no entry on second right junction
Staggered junctions ahead, no entry on second left junction
Staggered junctions ahead, first on the right
Staggered junctions ahead, no entry
T-junction ahead
Side road junction ahead on the right
Side road junction ahead on the left
Merging traffic ahead on the right
Merging traffic ahead on the left
Danger of falling rocks or landslides ahead
Danger of falling rocks or landslides ahead
Roundabout ahead
Climbling lane
Climbing lane on opposite direction
Disabled pedestrian crossing ahead
Narrow bridge ahead
Diverge
Two-way traffic ahead
Chevron to the left
Chevron to the right
Exit to the left
Exit to the right
Y-shaped road intersection
Double bend To the Left
Double bend To the Right
Spiral loop
Divided road begins
Divided road ends
Uneven road
Drawbridge
Slippery road
Level crossing without barrier ahead
Road hump
Animals crossing area
Wild animal crossing area
Crosswind area
Playground area
Pedestrian crossing for blind people ahead
Pedestrian crossing
School pedestrian crossing
Elderly pedestrian crossing ahead
Towing zone
Obstacles
Junction sign, turn right or left
Caution! Accident Area sign
Fog area warning sign, limited visibility - switch on headlamps sign
Use left lane unless overtaking
Use left lane if not overtaking
Reduce speed
Reduce speed sign, with speed limit
Heavy vehicles use left lane
Speed trap camera (AES) enforcement zone
Slope supervision zone
Use low gear
Crosswind area 500 meters ahead
High voltage area ahead (Option 1, used for electrical substation)
High voltage lines ahead (Option 2, used for electrified level crossing, with maximum height limit plate)
Heavy vehicles, please use two leftmost lanes
Residential area warning sign (usually found in Klang Valley)
Construction/Temporary signs
The construction signs in Malaysia are diamond-shaped and are orange and black in colour.
Left lane closed ahead
Centre lane closed ahead
Right lane closed ahead
Danger ahead
Bend to the left
Bend to the Right
Road narrows ahead from the left
Road narrows ahead from the right
Diverge
Chevron to the left
Chevron to the Right
Construction Ahead sign within 500 m
Caution works ahead
Caution construction works ahead
Roadworks Ahead
Road Work sign with 200m
Caution, Reduce Speed
Construction site drive slowly
Sorry for inconvenience caused
Your cooperation and patience is very appreciated
Traffic blockage is only temporary
Caution heavy vehicles entering and exiting construction zone ahead
Caution heavy vehicles entering and exiting construction zone ahead, with distance
Temporary speed limit sign
Flagman ahead
Flagman sign with 200m
Pass onto the left
Pass onto the right
Detour ahead
Detour, follow arrow
Detour to the left sign
Detour to the right sign
One lane road ahead
Temporary narrow roads on the left sign
Temporary narrow roads on the right sign
Right lane closed
Right lane closed sign
Left lane closed
Left lane closed sign
Centre lane closed sign
End of construction
Guide signs
Malaysian information signs are blue.
First aid/hospital sign (Option 1)
Hospital sign (Option 2)
Dead end road
U-turn
One way street
Layby logo
Rest and Service Area (found at toll expressways)
Rest and Service Area (found at no-tolled highways/major trunk roads)
Bus Stop
Truck stop
Restaurant
Fruit stall
Disabled (OKU) parking
Toilet
Petrol Station
Surau / Mosque
Jetty
Pier
Emergency Telephone
Parking
Wakaf (hut)
Information Centre
Repair shop
ATM
Touch 'n Go purchase and reload facilities
Money Changer
Wi-Fi Hotspot
Airport
Old format
First aid
Hospital
Old rest and service area logo (usually found at major trunk roads)
Old rest and service area logo (usually found at majortrunk roads)
Motorcycle lane
Malaysian motorcycle lane signs are blue.
Motorcycle lane entrance
Motorcycle lane gantry sign
Motorcycle lane directions sign
Rain shelter for motorcycles, 200 meters ahead
Rain shelter for motorcycles pull-in
Tolled Expressway and Highway signs
Malaysian toll expressway and highway signs are green and are only suitable for toll expressways and highways managed by Malaysian Highway Authority (LLM).
- JKR hexagon-shaped highway shield with expressway/highway code signs are black and yellow.
- Green with white signs for major destinations.
Symbol of the Malaysian Expressways
Direction to expressway with expressway name
Direction to expressway
To expressway direction
Entrance to the toll expressway from non-tolled highway
White with black letters signs for expressway names of closed toll systems
Yellow with black letters signs for expressway names of opened toll systems
Start of Expressway
Start of expressway with name of expressway
Expressway maintenance border limit (Option 1)
Expressway maintenance border limit (Option 2)
Expressway maintenance border limit (Option 3)
Malaysian expressway shield with highway concessionaire logo and highway hotline number
Driver location signs kilometer markers
Driver location signs hectometer markers
Driver location signs interchange hectometer markers
This expressway accepts electronic toll collections (ETC) only
This toll plaza accepts Electronic Toll Collections (ETC) only (Note: Batu Tiga Toll Plaza was demolished in 2017)
Toll plaza ahead in 500 meters with its name
Keep your lane
Toll fare rates list
Toll rates rates list (electronic toll collection (ETC) only)
Motocycle entry lane on expressway signs
Touch 'n Go lane
Touch 'n Go reload lane
SmartTAG lane
RFID sign
Customer Service Centre sign, usually found at toll plaza
Expressway distance sign
Expressway distance sign with Asian Highway route shield
Emergency signs with SOS logo
Emergency SOS sign with highway hotline number
SOS nearby signs, usually found at road barrier
Shelter for motorcycles, 200 meters away
Shelter for motorcycles on the left
Layby and Rest and Service Area distance sign
Rest and Service area 1 kilometer away
R&R entry
Overhead Bridge Restaurant (OBR) entry sign
Next R&R signs, usually found after R&R
Layby sign
Layby entry
Next layby signs, usually found after Layby
Next Layby/R&R signs, usually found near the entrance of Layby/R&R.
Direction to Vista Point
Vista Point sign
Tunnel 500 meters ahead
Tunnel ahead, please turn on headlights
Penang Bridge logo
Next interchange exit sign
Name of interchange including exit signs (Usually found on expressways in urban areas)
Exit 2 kilometers away
Exit 1 kilometer away
Exit 500 meters away
Expressway tourist exit sign
Gantry signs:- Exit approaching
Exit to the left sign
Gantry sign:- Expressway interchange 2 kilometers away
Gantry sign:- Expressway interchange 1 kilometer away
Gantry sign:- Expressway interchange 500 meters away
Gantry sign:- Expressway interchange 250 meters away
Gantry exit signs
Direction lanes
End of Expressway
End of expressway with name of expressway
Old format
Old interchange sign
Old interchange sign with exit number
Old next parking and rest and service area signs
Old next parking and rest service area signs (Note: Gua Tempurung between Sungai Perak & Simpang Pulai Lay-By did not exist anymore because it was destroyed in 1996 after a landslide incident)
Please take a transit ticket sign (Note: transit ticket systems are no longer used on closed toll expressways)
Please take a transit card sign (Note: transit ticket systems are no longer used on closed toll expressways)
Non-tolled Federal, State and Municipal Roads
Malaysian road signs are blue and used for federal, state and municipal roads.
- Blue with white letters signs for major destinations
- Maroon with white letters signs for recreational places/tourist spot
- Blue with yellow letters signs for street names
- White with green letters signs for spesific places/buildings
- Green with yellow letters signs for government buildings/institution
- White with blue letters signs for residential area
Highway interchange directional sign with exit number
4-way intersection directional sign with exit number
3-way intersection directional signs ahead
3-way intersection directional sign with exit number (1000 metres)
3-way intersection directional sign with exit number (500 metres)
3-way intersection directional sign with exit number (100 metres)
3-way intersection directional sign including institution facilities with exit number (100 metres)
3-way intersection exit sign
Route number direction sign
4-way roundabout directional sign with exit number
Federal Road distance sign with road name
Federal Road distance sign with road name and other major road
Federal Road distance sign with road name and tourist destination
Federal Road distance sign with road name and route to expressway
Federal Road distance sign with road name and Asian Highway route shield
Federal Road distance sign with Asian Highway route shield
Primary milestones
Secondary milestones
Name of roads - gantry sign
Federal Route gantry sign
Airport gantry sign
Gantry sign towards SMART tunnel
4-way intersection directions to town centre
White with Black letters for exit signs
Road name signs with route shield (local authority)
Road name signs with route shield (JKR federal routes)
Kilometre markers for federal roads, usually found on non-tolled highways
Hectometre markers for federal roads, usually found on non-tolled highways
Emergency phone in 250 metres sign on federal roads, mostly found on non-tolled highways and main roads
Old format
Exit to next destinations (usually for highways)
Intersection to next destinations (usually for trunk roads)
4-way intersection directions
4-way roundabout directions
Places distance
Asian Highway route signs
As part of the Asian Highway Network.
Asian Highway route shield
Expressway distance sign with Asian Highway route shield
Federal Road distance sign with Asian Highway route shield
Federal Road distance sign with road name and Asian Highway route shield
Border signs
Border signs in Malaysia are green for international and state and blue for district.
International border signs
International border signboard
State border signs
Selangor state border signboard
Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur border signboard
District border signs
Hulu Selangor district border signboard with JKR logo
Petaling police district border signboard with Royal Malaysia Police logo.
Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR) Maintenance Border Limit (Starts here)
Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR) Maintenance Border Limit (Ends here)
Important signs
These are other important signs in Malaysia such as government institutions and tourist destinations.
- White with black letters for towns and other settlements.
- Green with orange letters for government institutions.
- White with green letters and Maroon with white letters for tourist destinations.
Entering town and settlements signs
Government institutions (option 1)
Government institutions (option 2)
Tourist destinations (option 1)
Tourist destinations (option 2)
Industrial area direction sign
Hospital direction sign
Hotel direction sign
Commercial centre direction sign
University direction sign
Golf course direction sign
Townships direction sign
Housing estate/neighbourhood sign
Public transportation name signs
Tourist spot by 500 m signs
Tourist spot signs
Tourist spot signs
Malaysian tourist spot signs are maroon.
Weighing bridge signs
There is also a signs for weighing bridge.
Entry to Weighing bridge
Malaysian Road Transport Department (JPJ) Enforcement Station entry sign
Weighing bridge symbol
Road name sign
Road name sign in Malaysia have many different colours and styles according the local authority to design with them.
Blue with orange letters for road names. This signs usually found at Kuala Lumpur.
Blue with orange letters for road names with highway shield.
A bilingual (Malay/Chinese) road sign in George Town, Penang which is under the authority of the Penang Island City Council (MBPP).
A dual language (Malay/Chinese) road sign in Kuching, Sarawak under the authority of the Kuching South City Council (MBKS).
Road markings
Road markings in Malaysia primarily use thermoplastic and are white. Yellow markings are usually for road shoulders, construction or temporary markings and parking.[4]
Construction/temporary road markings are similar but in yellow.
Centre lines
Centre lines divide the road into either direction.
Standard road centre line on urban and residential roads.
Standard road centre line on federal roads.
Strictly no overtaking center line.
Overtaking is allowed with caution centre line, opposite direction cannot overtake.
Overtaking not allowed, only opposite direction can overtake centre line.
Edge lines
Edge lines are located at the edges of a road, whether there is a median or pavement or not.
Standard roadside edge line.
No parking on roadside edge line.
Opening on roadside edge line (building entrances, etc.)
Strictly no parking or stopping on roadside edge line
Lane dividers
Lane dividers divide road into lanes according to its designated width.
Standard lane divider on highways (JKR R5) and urban/residential roads.
Standard lane divider on highways (JKR R6) and federal roads.
Overtaking and changing lanes not encouraged lane divider.
Directional markings
Directional marking consists of arrows and lettering on the road.
Straight arrow
Straight or turn left arrow
Straight or turn right arrow
Turn left arrow
Turn right arrow
Turn left or right arrow
Straight or turn left or right arrow
U-Turn arrow
Junction direction lettering with arrow (Option 1)
Junction direction lettering with arrow and route code (Option 2)
Other type road markings
AWAS (Caution) lettering
PERLAHAN (slow down) lettering
Bus lane divider
Bus stop
Taxi stand
Give way
Transverse rumble strip (usually placed before junctions, toll plaza or high density areas)
Shoulder rumble strips (usually placed on highways at very hazardous areas)- Touch n Go marker (at toll plazas)
- SmartTAG marker (at toll plazas)
RFIDTag (also known as MyRFID) marker (at toll plazas)
Miscellaneous
Bridge-related signs
These signs usually found at the bridge.
Bridge numbers.
River signs
These signs usually found at the bridge.
River sign with Department of Irrigation and Drainage (Jabatan Pengairan Dan Saliran) logo
River sign (option 1)
River sign (option 2)
Highway concessionaires border limit
Many expressways/highways has a border limit.
Traffic Light codes
Many traffic lights have codes in them.
Kuala Lumpur
A normal traffic light code in Kuala Lumpur.
An old traffic light code in Kuala Lumpur.
An old criss-cross section with traffic lights that is no longer used.
Gallery
Malaysian expressway exit signs.
A direction signboard on Federal Route 3 in Terengganu.
A typical road sign in Kuala Lumpur, with yellow letters for major thoroughfares and green letters on white background for parks and locations of interests. Smaller signs below it show directions for pedestrians and tourists.
A typical crosswalk traffic signal in Kuala Lumpur with a countdown display and a crosswalk sign above it.
A road sign near Jalan Yam Tuan, Seremban with yellow letters for major roads and green letters on green signs for hospitals and white on green signs for expressways.
A Federal Route code sign, placed at pole along the road.
National Speed Limit signboard on Malaysian federal roads.
Common state road signboard which is similar to the signboards on federal roads.
Some road signs in Malaysia are in English, such as this one near Jalan Beringin in Damansara Town Centre, Kuala Lumpur.
Drawbridge sign in Terengganu
MyRFID toll booth lane at Gombak Toll Plaza
A bunch of Malaysian road signs on
Seremban–Bukit Nenas Highway
See also
References
- Drive in Malaysia
-
Maklumat Mengenai Papan Tanda Arah, Destinasi dan Nombor Laluan Jalan Raya Malaysia Archived 19 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia. Retrieved on 23 August 2008. - "Jalan Ampang, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur". July 2018.
- "JKR Road Marking & Delineation". dokumen.tips. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
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