Speed skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics
| Speed skating at the XVII Olympic Winter Games | |
|---|---|
|  | |
| Venue | Hamar Olympic Hall | 
| Dates | 13–25 February | 
| No. of events | 10 | 
| Competitors | 150 from 21 nations | 
| Speed skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics | ||
|---|---|---|
|  | ||
| 500 m | men | women | 
| 1000 m | men | women | 
| 1500 m | men | women | 
| 3000 m | women | |
| 5000 m | men | women | 
| 10,000 m | men | |
Speed skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics, was held from 13 to 25 February. Ten events were contested at Hamar Olympic Hall.[1][2]
Medal summary
    
    Medal table
    
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Norway (NOR) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 
| 2 |  United States (USA) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 
| 3 |  Russia (RUS) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 
| 4 |  Germany (GER) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 
| 5 |  Austria (AUT) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 
| 6 |  Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 
| 7 | .svg.png.webp) Belarus (BLR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 
| .svg.png.webp) Canada (CAN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 9 | .svg.png.webp) Japan (JPN) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 
| 10 |  China (CHN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 
| Totals (10 nations) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 | |
Norway led the medal table in speed skating on home ice, led by Johann Olav Koss, who won three gold medals. Bonnie Blair was the most successful woman, with a pair of gold medals. Germany won the most total medals, with six, though only a single gold.
Russia and Belarus, competing for the first time in the Winter Games as independent nations, won their first speed skating medals. The countries were previously part of the Soviet Union, which had taken 60 speed skating medals over 9 Olympics.[3][4]
Men's events
    
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 500 metres | Aleksandr Golubev  Russia | 36.33 (OR) | Sergey Klevchenya  Russia | 36.39 | Manabu Horii .svg.png.webp) Japan | 36.53 | 
| 1000 metres | Dan Jansen  United States | 1:12.43 WR | Igor Zhelezovski .svg.png.webp) Belarus | 1:12.72 | Sergey Klevchenya  Russia | 1:12.85 | 
| 1500 metres | Johann Olav Koss  Norway | 1:51.29 WR | Rintje Ritsma  Netherlands | 1:51.99 | Falko Zandstra  Netherlands | 1:52.38 | 
| 5000 metres | Johann Olav Koss  Norway | 6:34.96 WR | Kjell Storelid  Norway | 6:42.68 | Rintje Ritsma  Netherlands | 6:43.94 | 
| 10,000 metres | Johann Olav Koss  Norway | 13:30.55 WR | Kjell Storelid  Norway | 13:49.25 | Bart Veldkamp  Netherlands | 13:56.73 | 
Women's events
    
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 500 metres | Bonnie Blair  United States | 39.25 | Susan Auch .svg.png.webp) Canada | 39.61 | Franziska Schenk  Germany | 39.70 | 
| 1000 metres | Bonnie Blair  United States | 1:18.74 | Anke Baier  Germany | 1:20.12 | Ye Qiaobo  China | 1:20.22 | 
| 1500 metres | Emese Hunyady  Austria | 2:02.19 | Svetlana Fedotkina  Russia | 2:02.69 | Gunda Niemann  Germany | 2:03.41 | 
| 3000 metres | Svetlana Bazhanova  Russia | 4:17.43 | Emese Hunyady  Austria | 4:18.14 | Claudia Pechstein  Germany | 4:18.34 | 
| 5000 metres | Claudia Pechstein  Germany | 7:14.37 | Gunda Niemann  Germany | 7:14.88 | Hiromi Yamamoto .svg.png.webp) Japan | 7:19.68 | 
Records
    
Four world records and five Olympic records were set in Lillehammer.[5][6]
| Event | Date | Team | Time | OR | WR | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men's 500 metres | 14 February |  Aleksandr Golubev (RUS) | 36.33 | OR | |
| Men's 1000 metres | 18 February |  Dan Jansen (USA) | 1:12.43 | OR | WR | 
| Men's 1500 metres | 16 February |  Johann Olav Koss (NOR) | 1:51.29 | OR | WR | 
| Men's 5000 metres | 13 February |  Johann Olav Koss (NOR) | 6:34.96 | OR | WR | 
| Men's 10000 metres | 20 February |  Johann Olav Koss (NOR) | 13:30.55 | OR | WR | 
Participating NOCs
    
Twenty-one nations competed in the speed skating events at Lillehammer. Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia and Ukraine made their Olympic speed skating debuts.
 Australia (2) Australia (2)
 Austria (5) Austria (5)
.svg.png.webp) Belarus (2) Belarus (2)
.svg.png.webp) Canada (13) Canada (13)
 China (6) China (6)
 Germany (15) Germany (15)
 Hungary (1) Hungary (1)
 Italy (5) Italy (5)
.svg.png.webp) Japan (17) Japan (17)
 Kazakhstan (8) Kazakhstan (8)
.svg.png.webp) South Korea (9) South Korea (9)
 Latvia (1) Latvia (1)
 Netherlands (13) Netherlands (13)
 Norway (8) Norway (8)
 Poland (5) Poland (5)
 Romania (4) Romania (4)
 Russia (12) Russia (12)
 Switzerland (1) Switzerland (1)
 Sweden (5) Sweden (5)
 Ukraine (2) Ukraine (2)
 United States (16) United States (16)
References
    
- "Lillehammer 1994 Official Report – Volume 3" (PDF). Lillehammer Olympic Organizing Committee. LA84 Foundation. 1994. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
- "Speed Skating at the 1994 Lillehammer Winter Games". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
- https://www.belarus.by/en/press-center/news/belarus-wins-18-winter-olympics-medals-as-independent-state_i_0000075293.html
- Clarey, Christopher (27 February 1994). "The Soviet Empire Is Dead, but Its Sports Legacy Is Still Alive in Russia". New York Times. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- "ISU – Speed Skating – Records – World Records". International Skating Union. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
- "ISU – Speed Skating – Records – World Records". International Skating Union. Retrieved 29 January 2014.

