Sumoto, Hyōgo
Sumoto (洲本市, Sumoto-shi) is a city located on Awaji Island, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. The city was founded on February 11, 1940. As of April 30, 2017, the city has an estimated population of 45,090 and a population density of 250 persons per km².[1] The total area is 182.47 km². On February 11, 2006, the town of Goshiki (from Tsuna District) was merged into Sumoto. Sumoto City is famous for Awaji onions, Naruto oranges and Kobe Beef.
| Sumoto 洲本市 | |
|---|---|
|  | |
|  Flag  Seal | |
|  Location of Sumoto in Hyōgo Prefecture | |
|   Sumoto Location in Japan | |
| Coordinates: 34°21′N 134°54′E | |
| Country | Japan | 
| Region | Kansai | 
| Prefecture | Hyōgo Prefecture | 
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Michihiro Takeuchi | 
| Area | |
| • Total | 182.47 km2 (70.45 sq mi) | 
| Population  (April 30, 2017) | |
| • Total | 45,090 | 
| • Density | 250/km2 (640/sq mi) | 
| Time zone | UTC+09:00 (JST) | 
| City hall address | 3-4-10 Honmachi, Sumoto-shi, Hyōgo-ken 656-8686 | 
| Climate | Cfa | 
| Website | www | 
| Symbols | |
| Bird | Plover | 
| Fish | Japanese Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus niphonius) | 
| Flower | Narcissus and Rapeseed | 
| Tree | Pine | 
Education
    
    Schools
    
There are many elementary schools: Sumoto first, Sumoto second, Sumoto third, Ono, Kamo, Yura, Nakagawara, Aiga, Tsushi, Torikai, Sakai, Hiroishi, and Aihara.
There are five public junior high schools: Seiun, Suhama, Yura, Aiga, and Goshiki.
There are three high schools: Sumoto, Sumoto Jitsugyou, and Yanagi Gakuen.
Notable places
    
- Sumoto Castle - A castle ruin, one of the Continued Top 100 Japanese Castles.[2]
- Awajishima Historical Museum
- Yura Fortress
- Wellness Park Goshiki Takataya Kahei Park
Bicycle rental scheme
    
Jointly with Awaji and Minami Awaji, the city operates a low-cost electric bike rental scheme, designed to attract visitors to stay for more than one day in order to explore the island.[3]
Climate
    
Sumoto has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with hot summers and cool winters. Precipitation is significant throughout the year, but is somewhat lower in the winter.
| Climate data for Sumoto, Hyōgo (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1919−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year | 
| Record high °C (°F) | 19.5 (67.1) | 22.2 (72.0) | 24.4 (75.9) | 28.3 (82.9) | 32.2 (90.0) | 33.6 (92.5) | 37.1 (98.8) | 38.0 (100.4) | 36.2 (97.2) | 30.1 (86.2) | 26.0 (78.8) | 21.8 (71.2) | 38.0 (100.4) | 
| Average high °C (°F) | 8.5 (47.3) | 9.2 (48.6) | 12.7 (54.9) | 18.2 (64.8) | 22.7 (72.9) | 25.5 (77.9) | 29.4 (84.9) | 31.0 (87.8) | 27.0 (80.6) | 21.5 (70.7) | 16.2 (61.2) | 11.1 (52.0) | 19.4 (66.9) | 
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.4 (41.7) | 5.6 (42.1) | 8.6 (47.5) | 13.7 (56.7) | 18.3 (64.9) | 21.7 (71.1) | 25.6 (78.1) | 26.9 (80.4) | 23.5 (74.3) | 18.3 (64.9) | 13.1 (55.6) | 8.0 (46.4) | 15.7 (60.3) | 
| Average low °C (°F) | 2.6 (36.7) | 2.5 (36.5) | 5.0 (41.0) | 9.8 (49.6) | 14.6 (58.3) | 18.8 (65.8) | 23.0 (73.4) | 24.1 (75.4) | 20.8 (69.4) | 15.6 (60.1) | 10.2 (50.4) | 5.2 (41.4) | 12.7 (54.9) | 
| Record low °C (°F) | −5.2 (22.6) | −6.1 (21.0) | −4.0 (24.8) | 0.1 (32.2) | 5.5 (41.9) | 9.5 (49.1) | 15.5 (59.9) | 16.9 (62.4) | 12.1 (53.8) | 5.8 (42.4) | 0.7 (33.3) | −3.0 (26.6) | −6.1 (21.0) | 
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 48.2 (1.90) | 67.1 (2.64) | 109.0 (4.29) | 117.5 (4.63) | 145.0 (5.71) | 198.2 (7.80) | 182.2 (7.17) | 117.0 (4.61) | 223.6 (8.80) | 185.6 (7.31) | 91.5 (3.60) | 75.1 (2.96) | 1,559.9 (61.41) | 
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 1 (0.4) | 1 (0.4) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 2 (0.8) | 
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.5 mm) | 7.5 | 7.8 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 12.7 | 10.8 | 7.3 | 10.9 | 9.8 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 114.1 | 
| Average snowy days (≥ 1 cm) | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 
| Average relative humidity (%) | 68 | 68 | 68 | 69 | 72 | 80 | 82 | 78 | 78 | 75 | 72 | 69 | 73 | 
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 138.9 | 146.4 | 183.1 | 201.4 | 208.9 | 158.5 | 197.1 | 232.1 | 165.7 | 163.8 | 139.9 | 133.9 | 2,069.8 | 
| Source: JMA[4][5] | |||||||||||||
References
    
- "Official website of Sumoto City" (in Japanese). Japan: Sumoto City. Retrieved 12 May 2017.
- "続日本100名城" (in Japanese). 日本城郭協会. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
- "Rental bicycles eyed to boost tourism". Yomiuri Shimbun. Japan. 19 July 2010. Retrieved 2 August 2010.
- 観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値). JMA. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
- 気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値). JMA. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
External links
    
|  | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sumoto, Hyogo. | 
- Sumoto City official website (in Japanese)

