Kanta-Häme
Kanta-Häme, sometimes referred to by the obsolete Tavastia Proper[1] (Swedish: Egentliga Tavastland) or as the Häme region,[2] is a region (maakunta / landskap) of Finland. It borders the regions of Southwest Finland, Pirkanmaa, Päijät-Häme, and Uusimaa.
| Kanta-Häme Egentliga Tavastland Tavastia Proper | |
|---|---|
| Region of Kanta-Häme Kanta-Hämeen maakunta (Finnish) Landskapet Egentliga Tavastland (Swedish) | |
|  Flag  Coat of arms | |
|  Kanta-Häme on a map of Finland | |
| Country | Finland | 
| Historical province | Tavastia | 
| Capital | Hämeenlinna | 
| Area | |
| • Total | 5,706.39 km2 (2,203.25 sq mi) | 
| Population  (2019) | |
| • Total | 170,925 | 
| • Density | 30/km2 (78/sq mi) | 
| ISO 3166 code | FI-06 | 
| NUTS | 184 | 
| Regional bird | Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) | 
| Regional fish | Carp bream (Abramis brama) | 
| Regional flower | Pasqueflower (Pulsatilla patens) | 
| Website | hameenliitto.fi | 
Hämeenlinna is the largest urban area in the region. There are two other municipalities that have township status: Riihimäki and Forssa.
Historical provinces
    
The region of Kanta-Häme has been inhabited since the Stone Age. The first written mention of the historical Tavastia province is found in the Chronicle Of Novgorod, in reference to a military campaign launched by Prince Vladimir in 1042. The region had been ruled by the Swedes since the late 13th century, when Birger Jarl led the Second Crusade against the inhabitants of historical Tavastia province. In the 14th century, Häme became a fiefdom, whose administrative seat was Häme Castle. When Finland was taken from Sweden by the Russians in 1809, Tavastia proper also became part of the Russian Empire. Russian rule ended in 1917.[2]
For more history, geography and culture see: Tavastia (historical province)
Municipalities
    
The region of Tavastia Proper is made up of 11 municipalities, of which three have city status (marked in bold).
| Forssa sub-region: | Hämeenlinna sub-region: 
 | Riihimäki sub-region: 
 | 
Heraldry
    

Kanta-Häme uses the arms of the old historical province Tavastia.
Culture
    
Kanta-Häme region is well known for the preserved tradition of brewing sahti.
Politics
    
Results of the 2019 Finnish parliamentary election in Tavastia Proper:
- Social Democratic Party 24.82%
- Finns Party 19.72%
- National Coalition Party 18.95%
- Centre Party 10.41%
- Left Alliance 8.81%
- Green League 7.99%
- Christian Democrats 5.22%
- Movement Now 1.58%
- Seven Star Movement 0.61%
- Blue Reform 0.42%
- Swedish People's Party 0.19%
- Other parties 1.28%
Gallery
    
 Castle of Häme from the 14th century, Hämeenlinna Castle of Häme from the 14th century, Hämeenlinna
 A granite castle of Aulanko in Hämeenlinna A granite castle of Aulanko in Hämeenlinna
 Birthplace of composer Jean Sibelius, Hämeenlinna Birthplace of composer Jean Sibelius, Hämeenlinna
 Church of the Holy Cross in Hattula; the oldest church in whole Tavastia Church of the Holy Cross in Hattula; the oldest church in whole Tavastia
 The Shopping Center Goodman in Hämeensaari, Hämeenlinna The Shopping Center Goodman in Hämeensaari, Hämeenlinna
 
 Hakoinen Hill Fort in Janakkala Hakoinen Hill Fort in Janakkala
 A traditional timber house in Tammela A traditional timber house in Tammela
 Loppi Church in the center of the Loppi village Loppi Church in the center of the Loppi village
 Marshal's Cabin, a hunting lodge of Marshal Mannerheim, Loppi Marshal's Cabin, a hunting lodge of Marshal Mannerheim, Loppi
 The medieval Hauho Church The medieval Hauho Church
 A railway passage for museum use has been preserved in Jokioinen A railway passage for museum use has been preserved in Jokioinen
 Hämeenlinna market square with the City Hall in the foreground Hämeenlinna market square with the City Hall in the foreground
 Alvettula Museum Bridge, Hauho Alvettula Museum Bridge, Hauho
 Turenki railway station, one of four remaining original station buildings at Finland's first railway Turenki railway station, one of four remaining original station buildings at Finland's first railway
 Old spinning mill buildings in Forssa, an old industry town Old spinning mill buildings in Forssa, an old industry town
 Riihimäki railway station; Riihimäki is an important crossing point for railways and the northernmost place in Helsinki metropolitan area Riihimäki railway station; Riihimäki is an important crossing point for railways and the northernmost place in Helsinki metropolitan area
 The national romantic view tower in Aulanko park The national romantic view tower in Aulanko park
 A view towards Lake Aulangonjärvi from the Aulanko tower A view towards Lake Aulangonjärvi from the Aulanko tower
 Renko Church Renko Church
 Rural landscape in Jokioinen Rural landscape in Jokioinen
 Hakoinen Manor in Janakkala; there are plenty of manors in southern Tavastia Hakoinen Manor in Janakkala; there are plenty of manors in southern Tavastia
 Lake Katuma in Hämeenlinna Lake Katuma in Hämeenlinna
 Lammi Church from the inside Lammi Church from the inside
 Lake Pyhäjärvi, Tammela Lake Pyhäjärvi, Tammela
 Forssa Church Forssa Church
 A baroque warehouse in Jokioinen A baroque warehouse in Jokioinen
 Hausjärvi Church Hausjärvi Church
 The postmodern Humppila railway station The postmodern Humppila railway station
 Old church in Loppi; a rare example of small Finnish 17th century wooden churches Old church in Loppi; a rare example of small Finnish 17th century wooden churches
 An idyll in Riihimäki Old Town An idyll in Riihimäki Old Town
 A view from Hämeen Härkätie, Häme Oxen Road, an old road from Hämeenlinna to former capital Turku dating back to the 9th century A view from Hämeen Härkätie, Häme Oxen Road, an old road from Hämeenlinna to former capital Turku dating back to the 9th century
 Moorland in Torronsuo National Park, Tammela Moorland in Torronsuo National Park, Tammela
References
    
- "Luokitus: Maakunnat 2021 | Tilastokeskus".
- "What is Häme?". Visit Häme.
External links
    
|  | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tavastia Proper. | 











