Termunterzijl

Termunterzijl (Dutch pronunciation: [tɛrˈmɵntərˌzɛil]; Gronings: Ziel) is a village in the Dutch province of Groningen. It is a part of the municipality of Eemsdelta, and lies about 32 km east of Groningen.

Termunterzijl
Village
Termunterzijl in 2010
Termunterzijl
Location in the province of Groningen in the Netherlands
Termunterzijl
Termunterzijl (Netherlands)
Coordinates: 53°18′N 7°2′E
CountryNetherlands
ProvinceGroningen
MunicipalityEemsdelta
Area
[1]
 • Total0.33 km2 (0.13 sq mi)
Elevation
[2]
0.9 m (3.0 ft)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total295
 • Density890/km2 (2,300/sq mi)
Postal code
9948[1]
Dialing code0596

History

The village was first mentioned in 1660 as "Zijl Ter Munte", and means "sluice near Termunten".[3]

Around 1300, the former river Munte was dammed and a sluice was installed. The village of Termunterzijl developed around the sluice. The sluice was destroyed in 1686 by a flood,[4] and the village was destroyed in a flood in 1717.[3] In 1728, the current sluice was built by the city of Groningen.[4]

In 1601, a ferry service opened to Emden in East-Frisia, Germany. The harbour near the sluice grew in importance as well, and was used by ships to Norway, German, Russia and England.[5]

Termunterzijl was home to 340 people in 1840.[5] In 1870, a new (outer) sluice was added to relieve the old (inner) sluice. The new sluice was replaced by a sluice which is an integral part of the sea dike in 1972.[4] In the early 20th century, the harbour became overshadowed by neighbouring Delfzijl and Termunterzijl started to become a fishing village.[5] Between 1930 and 1931, a large pumping station was installed near the old sluice.[4]

  • Toll house Termunterzijl
  • Inner sluice
  • Harbour at Termunterzijl
  • Welcome to Termunterzijl

References
  1. "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021". Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  2. "Postcodetool for 9948AA". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  3. "Termunterzijl - (geografische naam)". Etymologiebank (in Dutch). Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  4. Ronald Stenvert & Redmer Alma (1998). "Termunten / Termuntenzijl" (in Dutch). Zwolle: Waanders. ISBN 90 400 9258 3. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  5. "Termunterzijl". Plaatsengids (in Dutch). Retrieved 7 April 2022.
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