279 Thule

Thule, minor planet designation: 279 Thule, is a large asteroid from the outer asteroid belt. It is classified as a D-type asteroid and is probably composed of organic-rich silicates, carbon and anhydrous silicates. Thule was the first asteroid discovered with a semi-major axis greater than 4 AU. It was discovered by Johann Palisa on 25 October 1888 in Vienna and was named after the ultimate northern land of Thule.

This article is about the main-belt asteroid. For the Kuiper belt object once nicknamed Ultima Thule, see 486958 Arrokoth.
279 Thule
Discovery
Discovered byJohann Palisa
Discovery date25 October 1888
Designations
(279) Thule
Pronunciation/ˈθjuːliː/[1]
1927 EC, 1954 FF, A920 GA, A923 RA[2]
Asteroid belt (Thule)
AdjectivesThulean /ˈθjuːliən/[3]
Orbital characteristics[2]
Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc125.34 yr (45780 d)
Aphelion4.4617880 AU (667.47398 Gm)
Perihelion4.2367660 AU (633.81117 Gm)
4.3492770 AU (650.64258 Gm)
Eccentricity0.025869
9.07 yr (3313.0 d)
62.75874°
0° 6m 31.184s / day
Inclination2.323774°
72.46791°
42.36797°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions126.59±3.7 km (IRAS)[2]
23.896 h (0.9957 d)[2]
0.0412±0.003[2]
Temperature133 K
B−V=0.75[2]
U−B=0.32[2]
D (Tholen)[2]
X (SMASSII)[2]
8.57[2]

    Thule asteroids
    See also: Minor-planet groups out to Jupiter

    Thule was the first discovered member of the Thule dynamical group, which as of 2008 is known to consist of three objects: 279 Thule, (186024) 2001 QG207, and (185290) 2006 UB219.[4] The orbits of these bodies are unusual. They orbit in the outermost edge of the asteroid belt in a 4:3 orbital resonance with Jupiter, the result of the periodic force Jupiter exerts on a body with Thule's orbital period, in the same way (though with the reverse effect) as the Kirkwood gaps in the more inner parts of the asteroid belt.

    Known members as of May 2021
    Name semimajor axis (au) period (years) eccentricity inclination (°) absolute magnitude Size (km)
    279 Thule4.2698.820.04322.3348.53126.59±3.7
    (185290) 2006 UB2194.2908.890.13357.13213.844.1–10.1
    (186024) 2001 QG2074.2788.850.25133.23814.533.0–7.4
    2006 SJ424.2868.870.04655.50115.12.3–5.7
    2008 RE934.2888.880.11613.49715.491.9–4.7
    2014 WN5044.2978.910.23123.19315.51.9–4.7
    2014 QX2314.2838.860.37225.93516.51.2–3.0

    References
    1. "Thule". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
    2. "279 Thule". JPL Small-Body Database. NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
    3. "Thulean". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
    4. Brož, M.; Vokrouhlický, D. (2008). "Asteroid families in the first-order resonances with Jupiter". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 390 (2): 715–732. arXiv:1104.4004. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.390..715B. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13764.x. S2CID 53965791.


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