Tianzhou 3
Tianzhou 3 (Chinese: 天舟三号) is a mission of the Tianzhou-class uncrewed cargo spacecraft, launched on 20 September 2021, at 07:10:11 UTC.[1] Like previous Tianzhou missions, the spacecraft was launched from Wenchang Satellite Launch Center in Hainan, China on a Long March 7 launch vehicle.
![]() A 1:144 scale Tianzhou 1 model  | |
| Mission type | Tiangong space station resupply | 
|---|---|
| Operator | CNSA | 
| COSPAR ID | 2021-085A | 
| SATCAT no. | 49222 | 
| Website | http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/ | 
| Mission duration | 12 months (planned) 7 months, 4 days (in progress)  | 
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Spacecraft | Tianzhou-3 | 
| Spacecraft type | Tianzhou | 
| Manufacturer | China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation | 
| Dry mass | 6,640 kg (14,640 lb) | 
| Dimensions | 10.6 m × 3.35 m (34.8 ft × 11.0 ft) | 
| Power | watts | 
| Expedition | |
| Space Station | Tiangong space station | 
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | 20 September 2021, 07:10:11 UTC | 
| Rocket | Long March 7 | 
| Launch site | Wenchang Satellite Launch Center, LC-201 | 
| Contractor | China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology | 
| End of mission | |
| Disposal | Deorbited | 
| Decay date | June 2022 (planned) | 
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Geocentric orbit | 
| Regime | Low Earth orbit | 
| Inclination | 41.5° | 
| Docking with Chinese Space Station | |
| Docking port | Tianhe Aft port | 
| Docking date | 20 September 2021, 14:08 UTC[1] | 
| Undocking date | 19 April 2022, 21:02 UTC | 
| Time docked | 211 days, 6 hours and 54 minutes | 
| Docking with Chinese Space Station (Relocation)  | |
| Docking port | Tianhe Forward port | 
| Docking date | 20 April 2022, 01:06 UTC | 
| Undocking date | June 2022 (planned) | 
| Time docked | 4 days, 15 hours and 32 minutes (in progress) | 
Tianzhou 3 is the second cargo resupply mission to the Tianhe core module (TCM) of the under-construction Tiangong space station, carrying over six tons of supplies. The spacecraft successfully docked at the TCM's aft port seven hours after launch at 14:08 UTC.
On April 20, 2022, Tianzhou 3 successfully relocated itself from Tianhe's aft port to the forward port.[2]
Spacecraft
    
The Tianzhou cargo ship has several notable differences with the Tiangong stations from which it is derived. It has only three segments of solar panels (against 4 for Tiangong), but has 4 maneuvering engines (against 2).[3]
References
    
- Jones, Andrew (20 September 2021). "Tianzhou-3 spacecraft docks with Chinese space station". SpaceNews. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
 - "Tianzhou-3 docks with Tianhe's front docking port-Xinhua".
 - "Tianzhou 3". Next Spaceflight. 20 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
 
