Tibiscum
Tibiscum (Tibisco, Tibiscus, Tibiskon) was a Dacian town mentioned by Ptolemy, later a Roman castra and municipium.[5][6] The ruins of the ancient settlement are located in Jupa, Caraș-Severin County, Romania.
| Tibiscum | |
|---|---|
|  Porta principalis sinistra | |
|   Location within Romania | |
| Alternative name(s) | Tibisco, Tivisco, Tibiscus, Tibiskon, Tiriskon [1] | 
| Known also as | Castra of Jupa | 
| Founded during the reign of | Trajan | 
| Founded | c. 101 AD | 
| Abandoned | c. 6th-7th century AD | 
| Attested by | Tabula Peutingeriana | 
| Previous fortification | Dacian | 
| Place in the Roman world | |
| Province | Dacia | 
| Administrative unit | Dacia Apulensis | 
| Administrative unit | Dacia Superior | 
| Structure | |
| — Stone structure — | |
| Size and area | 307 m × 170 m (5.4 ha) | 
| Stationed military units | |
| — Cohorts — | |
| — Numeri — | |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | 45.4663°N 22.1895°E | 
| Altitude | c. 180 m | 
| Town | Jupa | 
| County | Caraș-Severin | 
| Country |  Romania | 
| Reference | |
| RO-LMI | CS-I-s-A-10805 [2] | 
| RO-RAN | 51038.01 [2] | 
| Site notes | |
| Recognition |  National Historical Monument | 
| Condition | Ruined | 
| Excavation dates | |
| Archaeologists | |
Notes
    
- Schütte 1917.
- "Castrul şi vicus-ul roman (municipiul Tibiscum) de la Jupa - "Cetate"". National Archaeological Record of Romania (RAN). ran.cimec.ro. 16 October 2012. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
- Tactica, strategie si specific de lupta la cohortele equitate din Dacia Romana, de Petru Ureche
- Tibiscum
- Ptolemy & 140 AD, III 8,4.
- Olteanu, Ptolemy's Dacia.
References
    
    Ancient
    
- Anonymous (1-4th century AD). Tabula Peutingeriana (in Latin). {{cite book}}: Check date values in:|date=(help)
- Ptolemy, Claudius (ca. 140 AD). Geographia [Geography] (in Ancient Greek). Sumptibus et typis Caroli Tauchnitii. {{cite book}}: Check date values in:|year=(help)
Modern
    
- Olteanu, Sorin. "Ptolemy's Dacia". Linguae Thraco-Daco-Moesorum (in Romanian and English). Archived from the original on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
- Schütte, Gudmund (1917). Ptolemy's maps of northern Europe, a reconstruction of the prototypes. The Royal Danish Geographical Society. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
Further reading
    
External links
    
|  | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dacia and Dacians. | 
|  | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tibiscum. | 
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